科目：經濟史 教授：魏凱立老師 試別：期末考 時間：2006.1.9 (Answer 3 of 5 五選三作答) 1. (a)Why was the transportation revolution important to the industrial revolution?為何交通革命對工業革命來說是重要的？ (b)What transportation improvement was important to the second industrial revolution?何項交通方面的改善對第二次工業革命來說是重要的？ (c)Why was the revolution in government finance important to the industrial revolution?為何政府的金融革命對工業革命來說是重要的？ (d)Why did the new manufacturing firms make little use of the stock market during the industrial revolution?為何在工業革命時期，新的製造業者甚少使用 股票市場籌資？ (e)Why was the female labor important to the industrial revolution? 為何女性勞動力對工業革命來說是重要的？ 2. (a)How did Potosi (the South American mountain city) affect the economy of the Chinese empire? Potosi(一個南美的山區城市)如何影響中國的經濟？ (b)What was the form of organization of the Portuguese trade empire? 葡萄牙貿易帝國的組織型態為何？ (c&d)State two ways the Portuguese trade empire tried to earn money? 敘述兩個葡萄牙貿易帝國賺錢的方法。 (e)State one major difference between Melaka’s empire and Portugal’s empire. 敘述一個Melaka帝國和葡萄牙帝國的主要差異。 3. (a)Why did Spain establish the Manila colony in the Philippines? 為何西班牙人在菲律賓建立馬尼拉殖民地？ (b)From what place did most Manila merchants come? 大部分馬尼拉的商人來自哪裡？ (c)Why did Hakka emigrate to Borneo? 為何客家人會移居至婆羅州？ (d)How did Hakka emigrants govern themselves? 客家移民者如何管理他們自己？ (e)Name two important exports from Taiwan during the seventeenth century. 寫出兩個十七世紀從台灣出口的重要出口品。 4. (a)State one way in which the Plymouth colony (the Pilgrims) and the New England Bay colony (the Puritans) differed. 敘述普利茅斯（新教徒的殖民地）和新英格蘭灣（清教徒的殖民地）的一個不同處 (b)Name tow commercial crops commonly grown by American slaves.寫出兩個通常 由美洲黑奴種植的經濟作物 (c)What is an indentured laborer? 什麼是indentured laborer? (d)Why were 典 used in Taiwan but not in British North America? 為何「典」在台灣使用卻不在英屬北美使用？ (e)Why was the 滿清 government reluctant to allow settlement on Taiwan land? 為何滿清政府不太願意移民開墾台灣？ 5. (a) How did U.S. and Swedish industrialization differ? 美國和瑞典的工業化有什麼不同點？ (b)How did British and Belgian industrialization differ? 英國和比利時的工業化有什麼不同點？ (c)How did French and German industrialization differ? 法國和德國的工業化有什麼不同點？ (d)In 1870, which country dominated world commerce? 在1870，哪個國家主宰了世界商業活動？ (e)Why did the Dutch industrialize late? 為何荷蘭較晚工業化？ Optional: Which unit(s) did you find most interesting this semester? Which unit(s) did you find least interesting? 你覺得這個學期的什麼單元是最有趣的？ 什麼是最不有趣的？ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ∮完卷∮ --

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