以下是維基百科對前蘇聯總書記，安德羅波夫的條目： https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Andropov 裡面有一段寫到： At home, Andropov attempted to improve the USSR's economy by increasing its workforce's efficiency. He cracked down on Soviet laborers' lack of discipline by decreeing the arrest of absentee employees and penalties for tardiness.[45] For the first time, the facts about economic stagnation and obstacles to scientific progress were made available to the public and open to criticism.[46] Furthermore, Andropov gave select industries greater autonomy from state regulations[47] and enabled factory managers to retain control over more of their profits.[48] Such policies resulted in a 4% rise in industrial output and increased investment in new technologies such as robotics. 下面又寫到： In contrast to Brezhnev's policy of avoiding conflicts and dismissals, Andropov began to fight violations of party, state and labor discipline, which led to significant personnel changes during an anti-corruption campaign against many of Brezhnev's cronies.[6] During 15 months in office, Andropov dismissed 18 ministers and 37 first secretaries of obkoms, kraikoms and Central Committees of Communist Parties of Soviet Republics, and criminal cases against high-level party and state officials were started. 然後還有一段： From 1980 to 1982, while still chair of the KGB, Andropov opposed plans to occupy Poland after the emergence of the Solidarity movement and promoted reform-minded party cadres, including Mikhail Gorbachev.[6] Andropov was the longest-serving KGB chairman and did not resign as head of the KGB until May 1982, when he was again promoted to the Secretariat to succeed Mikhail Suslov as secretary responsible for ideological affairs. 最後是這一段： He was generally regarded as inclined to more gradual and constructive reform than was Gorbachev; most of the speculation centers on whether Andropov would have reformed the USSR in a manner that did not result in its eventual dissolution. --------------------------------------------- 根據維基百科的敘述，安德羅波夫在其掌權期間， 進行了經濟改革、反腐打貪、舉薦支持改革的政治家，總體而言是進行漸進式的改革。 這些做法跟同時期中國的鄧小平有很多相似之處， 那麼，如果安德羅波夫能活得更久一點，比方說活的跟鄧小平一樣長壽， 那由他所主導的漸進式改革， 有可能取代同時期的中國，以低廉工資與豐富原物料，成為世界工廠， 進而使當時中國飛速成長的經濟，改為在蘇聯發生？ 而反腐打貪、舉薦有改革思想的政治家，有可能為日後政治改革奠定基礎嗎？ 不知道蘇聯有沒有可能因為這樣，從而避免解體的命運？ --

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