課程名稱： 中國外交史 課程性質： 必修 課程範圍： 1945-2016中華民國政府的重要外交事件 開課教師： 黃奎博 開課系級： 外交一 考試日期： 2019/06/27 考試時限： 90 mins 試題本文： 申論題（3選2作答、每題占分50分、僅國際學生得以英文作答） Essay Questions (Choose 2 of the following 3 questions to answer. Each question chosen is worth of 50% of the full score 100 points.) (Only international students may answer in English.): 1. 中華民國在馬英九總統任內的國際空間是擴大還是縮小了? 是如 和擴大或縮小的? 為什麼有些批評說他的外交政策是矮化了國家 主權? 有任何與前述批評不同的論述嗎? During President Ma Ying-jeou's presidency, did the Republic of China gain more or less international space? How? Also, why were his foreign policy and programs criticized by some people and organizations as downgrading the country's soveregnty? Any counter-argument or argument different from the said criticism? 2. 自1980年代開始、1990年代達到頂峰的「務實外交」或「彈性外 交」，其背景及主要做法為何? 你認為蔣經國總統為何在執政初 期拒絕或無法採取如此的政策? What are the background principal measures of the "Pragmatic Diplomacy" or "Flexible Diplomacy" that began in the 1980s and climaxed in the 1990s? Why do you think President Chiang Ching-kuo refused or failed to adopt this policy in his early presidency? 3. 美國始終是中華民國對外關係最重要的外部行為者之一。請藉由檢 視1960年代至1970年代的我國外交事件與關係以闡述此一說法。 The United States has always been one of the most critical external actors influencing the Republic of China's foreign relations. Please elaborate on the above statement by examining what happened to the country's diplomacy and foreign relations between the 1960s and 1970s. --

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