【2017 心智哲學研究所春季系列演講】 意識與認知：哲學與科學的跨領域觀點 【主講人】Sascha Fink （德國馬德堡大學哲學-神經科學-認知學程 助理教授） 【講題】經驗的私密性 時間：2017年2月21日星期二，下午2:00~4:00 地點：陽明大學第二教學大樓4樓243教室（電梯請按5樓） 報名網址：https://goo.gl/forms/WNrcV0l9E8Mue5gJ2 簡介： 傳統上，我們認為自己的感官經驗是無法共享的，自己的感覺和經驗，只有自己能感受， 其他人無法觸及，這是意識的「私密性」。由於此特性，以科學（客觀的）方法研究（主 觀、私密的）意識，面臨各種困境。Sascha Fink（德國馬德堡大學哲學-神經科學-認知學 程）以哲學的觀點，探討意識的私密性，如何為意識的科學解套。 Abstract According to a traditional view, some parts of our mental life are hidden from others, the phenomenal aspects being probably the best candidate: I can know first-hand what my dream was like, but I can keep others from knowing about my dreams. All that anybody else but me can claim about my dreams is second-hand, relying on testimony, or is inferred by some fallible theory or supported by some more or less reliable evidence. Several prominent neuroscientists (Edelman & Tononi 2000, Frith 2007, Kosslyn & Ochsner 1994, Palmers 2003, Seth 2010) believe that the privacy of phenomenal experiences raises methodological issues for researching consciousness and limits its scope: Either a science of consciousness cannot be strongly objective, or is limited only to the structural aspects of experiences, or fails to uphold scientific anarchism. In this talk, I analyze which notion of privacy would be necessary to raise such a strong problem. However, I am skeptical that we have reason to believe that phenomenality is private in such a strong sense. Conceptual and empirical arguments show that phenomenality is not public. But not everything that is not public is directly private. So I illustrate a possibility how phenomenality in the actual world can be neither public nor private. In such a "Conscious Clubs", different subjects may share first-hand access to the same phenomenal token. If accepted, any argument for limiting the scope of consciousness studies based on some alleged privacy fails. ＊本場演講將以英語進行 雖然是哲學所，不過本學期將舉辦一系列「意識與認知」的演講， 找來各領域的專家學者，共同探討意識如何被研究。 此為該系列演講的第一場。以科學研究如何能突破主觀經驗的私密性為主題。 為後續的演講鋪路。 歡迎對意識研究、以及跨領域的哲學探討感興趣的朋友們一起來共襄盛舉。 可以追蹤臉書上面的活動頁面：https://www.facebook.com/events/2041420406084236/ 以及我們的粉絲頁：https://www.facebook.com/ymphilosophy/ 後續的演講活動也正公開中！ --

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