作者onlyveritas ( 食夢者)
看板Chemistry
標題[問題] 物理化學共軛pi鍵問題
時間Sun Nov 17 14:25:50 2013
For a linear conjugated polyene with each of N carbon atoms contributing an
electron in a 2p orbital, the energy Ej of the resulting π molecular orbitals
are given by:
Ej=α+2βcos[jπ/(N+1)] j=1,2,3,....N
If α = -13eV and β = -6eV, which is the shortest conjugated carbon chain
molecule capable of absorbing some visible light?
參考答案:
可見光範圍最短波長為420nm
代入ΔE=hc/λ
=6.626x10^-34 x 3x10^8 / 420x10^-9 =4.73x10^-19J x 1eV./1.602x10^-19J
=2.954eV
→(2.954/2)/12 = 0.123
即Ej(HOMO)=α+2βx0.123 , Ej+1(LUMO)=α-2βx0.123
..........
我的問題是我不知道(2.954/2)/12 = 0.123這個算式是怎麼來的?
然後為什麼要這麼算?
請版友指正
謝謝
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1F:推 JohnnyDesui:用盒中粒子的En來算? 11/18 03:21
2F:→ onlyveritas:我是不知道為什麼2.954eV還要除以2再除以12啦.... 11/18 08:33
3F:推 silentfish:12是兩倍β,2是三角函數合併後的結果 11/19 09:49
4F:推 o810418:那請問除beta之前的alpha項不用減去嗎 11/19 22:36
5F:推 silentfish:ΔE=Ej-Ej-1, α就被減掉了 11/20 08:39