Test 1 1. Please describe the important impact of Rubeola(痲疹)? Ans： (1)It can be a severe and debilitating illness. (2)Secondary bacterial respiratory disease is common and maybe severe. (3)Post-measles encephalitis is life-threatening and can leaves severe sequelae. 2. Would you please tell me the control methods of Cerebrospinal fever.(惱脊髓膜炎) Ans： (1) Almost all meningococci are extremely sensitive to benzylpenicillin.(盤林西林) (2) This policy saves lives, as the disease can progress alarmingly in the time it takes to reach hospital. 3. Would you please tell me the respiratory isolation method, when patient who suffered from Morbilli. Ans：Children with measles should be kept out of school until they are no longer infectious (5 days after the appearance of the rash). 4. Would you please indicate me which stage of Pertussis is the most communicable? Ans：Highly communicable in the early catarrhal(鼻黏膜) stage before paroxysmal cough stage. 5. 試述傳染病防治法第37,43,44條規定 Ans： 第37條規定：24小時內向主管機關報告(第二類傳染病) 一周內向主管機關報告(第三類傳染病) 第43,44條規定：採取適當防治措施，必要時得隔離治療 Test 2 1. Would you please tell me the occurrence of Scarlet fever? Ans： (1) Scarlet fever are common in temperate zones, well recognized in semitropical areas and less frequently recognized in tropical climates. (2) The high incidence of Scarlet fever occurs in young children in late summer, fall and winter in Taiwan. (3) Occurrence is sporadic(偶爾發生) in northen Taiwan, even during epidemics of streptococcal infectin. 2. Would you please tell me the side effect of mumps if untreated? Ans： Orchitis(睪丸炎), usually unilateral(單邊), occurs in 20~30% of males and oophoritis(卵巢炎) in about 5% of females. ??? 3. Mumps infection during the 1st trimester(前三個月) of pregnancy(懷孕) maybe getting what kind of disease? Ans：Mumps infection during the 1st trimester of prcgnancy may increase the rate of spontancous abortions.(自發性的流產) 4. Would you please tell me who should get MMR vaccine? Ans：(MMR-Measles, Mumps, Rubella(麻疹.腮腺炎,德國麻疹)…live virus vaccine) (1)College and university students (2)Healthcares personnel (3)Hon-pregnant women of childbearing age (4)Child care workers such as teachers and day care personnel (5)International travelers→are at increased risk for measles, and these persons should receive two doses of MMR vaccine to ensure adequate protection. 5. Please identification the CRS.(先天性德國麻疹症候群) Ans： (1) Rubella is a mild febrileinfectious disease (溫和發熱的傳染性疾病) with a diffuse punctate(傳播性的斑點) and macular(斑點) rash sometimes resembling(類似) that of measles(痲疹) or scarlet fever.(猩紅熱) (2) Children may present few or no constitutional symptoms.(本來體質上的症狀) (3) Adults may experience a 1~5 days prodrome (病前兆)of low-grade fever, headache, malaise, (不舒服)mild coryza(鼻炎), and conjunctivitis(結膜炎). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- --

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