新的斷層掃描以及包括DNA分析等一系列檢驗的結果， 似乎是找到拉美西斯三世被謀殺的新證據。 一份流傳下來的法律文獻曾提到一起後宮陰謀， (Judicial Papyrus of Turin, 英文版可參考: http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/texts/judicial_turin_papyrus.htm) 簡單來說，故事是拉美西斯三世的其中一位太太 Tiye 為了讓自己的兒子 Pentaweret 有機會繼承王位(拉美西斯三世早先已指定另外長子拉美西斯四世繼任)， 因此串連許多宮中人士或大臣，希望能謀殺國王。 文獻只詳述了對這些發動陰謀者的審判、刑責等， (另外還有兩份文獻提到對罪犯施的魔法: Rollin Papyrus & Lee Papyrus) 並沒有提到這起陰謀是否成功? 而早先也沒從拉美西斯三世木乃伊身上發現謀殺的痕跡。 去年的新研究發現木乃伊頸上有多餘的繃帶， 因此後來便對木乃伊進行更詳細的檢查，也包括檢驗另外一具不知名的木乃伊(man E)。 結果發現喉嚨處有一道相當深的刀傷，甚至深可達脊椎~ 因此推斷拉美西斯三世因此傷而致死。 man E 則藉 DNA 分析確定其與拉美西斯三世的親緣關係， 另外也推斷其可能就是那位共同參與陰謀的王子 Pentaweret。 http://0rz.tw/tfYb1 (新聞) http://www.bmj.com/content/345/bmj.e8268 (有興趣也可參考這篇論文) 另外，補充一點拉美西斯三世，他跟有名的拉美西斯二世並非親戚 拉美西斯二世是十九王朝的法老，三世則是二十王朝的第二位法老。 二十王朝的法老們皆震於前朝拉美西斯家族威名，因此都取名叫"拉美西斯" XD 而三世算是其中最有名的， 因為他曾成功擊退赫赫有名的"海上民族"，保住埃及國脈。 (西台人就曾被海上民族搞得七葷八素，可能也跟西台帝國的衰亡有很大關係) Study reveals that Pharaoh’s throat was cut during royal coup Monday, December 17, 2012 - 14:10 Conspirators murdered Egyptian king Ramesses III by cutting his throat, concludes a study in the Christmas issue published on bmj.com today. Ramesses III - the second Pharaoh of the 20th dynasty - is believed to have reigned from 1186 to 1155 BC. The discovery of papyrus trial documents show that in 1155 BC members of his harem made an attempt on his life as part of a palace coup. The conspiracy was led by Tiye, one of his two known wives, and her son Prince Pentawere, over who would inherit the throne, but it is not clear whether the plot was successful or not. The fate of Ramesses III has therefore long been the subject of debate among Egyptologists. So a team of researchers, led by Dr Albert Zink from the Institute for Mummies and the Iceman of the European Academy of Bolzano/Bozen in Italy, undertook detailed anthropological and forensic analyses on the mummies of Ramesses III and unknown man E, the suspected son of the king. CT scans of Ramesses III revealed a wide and deep wound in the throat of the mummy, probably caused by a sharp blade – and which could have caused immediate death, say the authors. A Horus eye amulet was also found inside the wound, most probably inserted by the ancient Egyptian embalmers during the mummification process to promote healing, add the authors. The neck was covered by a collar of thick linen layers. Analysis of unknown man E revealed an age of 18-20 years, while an inflated thorax and compressed skinfolds around the neck of the mummy suggests violent actions that led to death, such as strangulation, write the authors. Furthermore, the body was not mummified in the usual way – and was covered with a “ritually impure” goatskin - which the authors say could be interpreted as evidence for a punishment in the form of a non-royal burial procedure. The authors believe that unknown man E “is a good candidate for Pentawere.” However, they stress that the cause of death “has to remain a matter of speculation.” Finally, DNA analysis revealed that the mummies share the same parental lineage, “strongly suggesting that they were father and son,” they say. The authors conclude that Ramesses III “was murdered during the harem conspiracy by cutting his throat.” They add that the genetic relationship of unknown man E to Ramesses III, and his unusual mummification process, including the ritually impure use of a goat skin to cover the body, makes him a good candidate for Pentaware. Thereby, shedding new light on the harem conspiracy. --

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