A just scheme answers to what men are entitle to; it satisfies their legitimate expectations as founded upon social institions. But what they are entitled to is not proportional to or dependent upon their intrisic worth. The priciple of justice that regulate the basic structure ... do not mention moral desert, and there is no tendency for distributive shares to correspond to it. John Rawls 一个公正的规划可以回应人们按资格有权可得的报酬， 它可以满足建构於社会机制上的合理期待。 但按资格可得的报酬与人的固有价值之间， 既不存在对应关系，前者也不取决於後者。 规范基本架构的正义原则... 不会提及道义应得性， 同时也不会要求分配结果与其呼应。 --

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