作者EngLearner (英语客)
看板tutor
标题Re: [求助] 请问国中英文文法 to跟for的分别
时间Sat May 7 01:22:57 2011
你可以试着比较一下
[1]
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/for
第4点提到
for 是 "
used to indicate the person that a statement refers to"
[EX] Seeing her again must be difficult for him.
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/to
14a提到
to 是 "14 a :
in the opinion of (someone)"
[EX] To him, the work seemed unnecessary.
[2]
http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/for
第 19点
for: "
used to say how difficult, necessary, pleasant, etc. something
is that somebody might do or has done"
[EX] For her to have survived such an ordeal was remarkable.
http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/to
第18点提到
to: "
used to show what somebody's opinion or feeling about
something is"
[EX] It sounded like crying to me.
[3] .
I realize that things which I once could do easily are painfully hard
for me
today.
(Time, 1936//03/30)
[4]
What made this incident particularly hard
for me was the fact that I take
great pride in the depth of my research and the extensiveness of my citations.
(Time, 2002/02/04)
[5]
be hard
for somebody
It must be hard
for her, bringing up three kids on her own.
(
http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hard_1)
[6]
Life has been very hard
for her.
(
http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/hard)
[7]
hard
for somebody (to do something) It's hard
for old people to change their ways.It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own.
(
http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/hard)
[8]
Soon everybody was kissing everybody. Nancy was radiant. Everything's
beautiful
to the bride, " she said.
(Time, 1967/08/25)
看这些说明与例句,我们可以做一个简易的归纳:
"
for" 比较偏向 「
(可能) 经历事情产生的感觉」
"
to" 则偏向传达「
个人意见」
北京大学英语系教授薄冰在他的着作「英语语法指南」 (p.759) 写到:
「
good for 与 good to 皆可意谓 "对…有益处 。这是语言上一种相互交叉的现象。
也就是说,两者的本意并不相同,for指 "目标",强调客观情形, to指"方向",
强调主观意向」。不过确实很多情况下,各个形容词本身的搭配才是重点。
如果硬要只凭 "to" 和 "for"就想分析一切,会有偏颇之嫌。
希望以上回答对你有所帮助 :)
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1F:推 mas0604:推 精辟的解释 05/07 01:26
2F:推 hihilove:谢谢您!! 05/07 20:27
3F:推 winding529: 推 11/20 11:33