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你可以试着比较一下 [1] http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/for 第4点提到 for 是 "used to indicate the person that a statement refers to" [EX] Seeing her again must be difficult for him. http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/to 14a提到 to 是 "14 a : in the opinion of (someone)" [EX] To him, the work seemed unnecessary. [2] http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/for 第 19点 for: "used to say how difficult, necessary, pleasant, etc. something is that somebody might do or has done" [EX] For her to have survived such an ordeal was remarkable. http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/to 第18点提到 to: "used to show what somebody's opinion or feeling about something is" [EX] It sounded like crying to me. [3] . I realize that things which I once could do easily are painfully hard for me today. (Time, 1936//03/30) [4] What made this incident particularly hard for me was the fact that I take great pride in the depth of my research and the extensiveness of my citations. (Time, 2002/02/04) [5] be hard for somebody It must be hard for her, bringing up three kids on her own. (http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/hard_1) [6] Life has been very hard for her. (http://www.learnersdictionary.com/search/hard) [7] hard for somebody (to do something) It's hard for old people to change their ways.It must be hard for her, bringing up four children on her own. (http://www.oxfordadvancedlearnersdictionary.com/dictionary/hard) [8] Soon everybody was kissing everybody. Nancy was radiant. Everything's beautiful to the bride, " she said. (Time, 1967/08/25) 看这些说明与例句,我们可以做一个简易的归纳: "for" 比较偏向 「(可能) 经历事情产生的感觉」 "to" 则偏向传达「个人意见」 北京大学英语系教授薄冰在他的着作「英语语法指南」 (p.759) 写到: 「good for 与 good to 皆可意谓 "对…有益处 。这是语言上一种相互交叉的现象。 也就是说,两者的本意并不相同,for指 "目标",强调客观情形, to指"方向", 强调主观意向」。不过确实很多情况下,各个形容词本身的搭配才是重点。 如果硬要只凭 "to" 和 "for"就想分析一切,会有偏颇之嫌。 希望以上回答对你有所帮助 :) --



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1F:推 mas0604:推 精辟的解释 05/07 01:26
2F:推 hihilove:谢谢您!! 05/07 20:27
3F:推 winding529: 推 11/20 11:33







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