作者haryewkun (Har)
看板sky
标题Re: [问题] 外太空的紫外线强度
时间Thu Mar 19 01:15:06 2009
※ 引述《haryewkun (Har)》之铭言:
: 请问,外太空的紫外线,平均比大气层内的紫外线,强多少倍?
: 有这方面的资料吗?
: 至於外太空的范围,应该是限制在地球到月球之间的距离,既不会跑到水星
: 那麽靠近,也不会跑到木星、土星以外那麽远。
: 至於大气层内,则是限制在一般人生活的地面(海拔零),不包括那些臭氧
: 层有破洞的地方,也不包括高空。
: 或者说,要开发太空船去月球,大概要考虑抵御多强的紫外线及辐射?
: 上网搜索,有人说是一万倍,不知道这个数字有没有水分……
自己回自己……在wikipedia的Ozone layer找到的资料:
- UV radiation is divided into three categories, based on its
wavelength; these are referred to as UV-A (400-315 nm), UV-B
(315-280 nm), and UV-C (280-100 nm).
- UV-C, which would be very harmful to humans, is entirely
screened out by ozone at around 35 km altitude.
- UV-B radiation can be harmful to the skin and is the main cause
of sunburn; excessive exposure can also cause genetic damage,
resulting in problems such as skin cancer.
- The ozone layer is very effective at screening out UV-B; for
radiation with a wavelength of 290 nm, the intensity at Earth's
surface is 350 billion times weaker than at the top of the
atmosphere.
- Most UV-A reaches the surface;
看到这个数据被吓到了:UV-B是对人体皮肤有害的,而它在太空的强度是地
球上的三千五百亿倍?
如果是这样,那些在太空中漫游的太空人怎麽办?太空服足够抵挡吗?
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2F:推 biostar:多亏臭氧层 不然...... 03/19 14:43