作者johnnyjaiu (人若犯我 加倍奉还)
看板pharmacist
标题[新闻] 学生服用止痛药 25%不看标示
时间Tue Dec 3 20:22:09 2013
http://udn.com/NEWS/BREAKINGNEWS/BREAKINGNEWS9/8336248.shtml
「
4分之1的国、高中学生,到药局买止痛药的时候,不会注意使用标示。」台湾师范大学副
教授张凤琴3日公布「全国学童用药情形」调查结果,发现学生的用药态度及行为虽有进步
,但对止痛药的每日用量、使用说明及对肝功能影响的认知,仍有待加强。
食管署在2013年,补助全国19县市、共112所学校推动正确用药教育,结果发现学生在用药
的认知及行为上,都有进步,包括遵从医嘱服药的比例从62.7%提升至67.6%,买药前会检查
卫生署核准药品许可证字号的比例,从77.8%提升至83.5%;最明显的进步,是服用来源不明
的药品,例如亲友介绍、市场庙口、广告推销的比例大幅下降,劝阻亲友购买危险药物的学
生,更是突破了10万人。
然而,台师大针对8386名国小至高中学生进行的用药调查发现,学生使用止痛药的比例越来
越高,对止痛药的认识却仍嫌不足。「过去一年,有77%的国高中生,曾经有头痛、牙痛、
经痛、喉咙痛、肌肉酸痛等经验。」
张凤琴指出,其中有58%的学生会服用医师开立的止痛药,另外31%的学生是自己去药局买止
痛药,比较让人担忧的是,「25%的学生去药局买止痛药时,不会注意使用标示。」
此外,
普拿疼等市售止痛药最主要的解热镇痛成份为「乙醯氨酚」,每人每天服用量不可超
过4千毫克,却有53%的学生不知道止痛药也有剂量限制。张凤琴表示,有42%的学生不知道
有饮酒习惯,或是肝炎病史的人,应该尽量避免服用乙醯氨酚,以免增加肝脏的损伤;有
25%的学生不知道,过度服用乙烯氨酚,可能导致肝毒性累积。
食管署指出,未来有必要针对止痛药的使用,加强用药教育,并呼吁各级学生必须建立用药
的「知风险、看标示、告病况、遵医嘱、问专业」等「5要」观念,并遵守「不喝酒、不并
用、不空腹、不乱买、不过量」的「5不」原则。
===
之前卫生署(现在福利部)不是还说要超商开放卖止痛药吗...?
http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/headline/20110819/33608792/
还有教授喊好... / _>\
分享一下FB中华民国[药师Pharmacist]资讯交流平台 by 李仁文
美国最新一期的 Pharmacist's Letter 对止痛药的管制级别再修正, 供各位参考....重点
在Acetaminophem的剂量, 美国对acetaminphen的肝毒性这麽小心防范, 依照我们台湾国内
消费者的购药与服药习惯, 把这些药品轻易交给超市超商去陈列贩卖, 我们台湾到底要死多
少消费者, 政府才会知道做错了......
You'll see BIG changes with hydrocodone (Vicodin, etc)...phaseouts, new
formulations, and a move to reclassify combos as CII.
These changes are to increase safety and decrease abuse.
Phaseout of products with
MORE THAN 325 mg of acetaminophen per tab or cap is
an effort to decrease liver injury due to acetaminophen.
By January 14, manufacturers must discontinue all Rx combos with over 325 mg of
acetaminophen. This includes higher strengths of acetaminophen with
hydrocodone, oxycodone, or butalbital.
Get patients switched to lower-dose acetaminophen combos before Jan 14. Legal
experts will debate whether FDA can tell you not to dispense the discontinued
products that may still be on your shelves.
Try to avoid dispensing these after Jan 14...if something were to go wrong, it
gives the opposing side one more potential strike against you.
Reformulated Vicodin, Vicodin ES, and Vicodin HP all now have 300 mg of
acetaminophen per tab.
This will lead to confusion, since most generic hydrocodone combos have 325
mg/tab of acetaminophen instead of 300 mg.
Encourage prescribers to write for generics with 325 mg of acetaminophen.
Explain that these cost much less than Vicodin tabs.
Reclassifying hydrocodone COMBOS to Schedule II on the federal level is now
likely...and is already in effect in some states.
This is a move to limit hydrocodone abuse and opioid deaths.
Expect rescheduling to take several months or longer. After that, acetaminophen
with codeine will be the only opioid that's not a CII.
Zohydro ER (zoe-HI-dro, hydrocodone extended-release) will be the first
hydrocodone-only med. It's a CII...with 10 to 50 mg of hydrocodone per cap.
We'll tell you more before it hits the market in March.
---摘自 Pharmacist's Letter: December 2013; Vol: 29, No. 12---
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1F:推 VODKA55:在澳洲,杂货店就可以买到普拿疼 12/03 21:31
2F:推 pharmawind:推推 12/03 22:19