完整标题：‘It is not COVID-19’: Indonesian health official mixes up disease and virus 发稿单位：The Jakarta Post 发稿时间：Feb 25, 2020 撰 稿 者：A. Muh. Ibnu Aqil 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/qunrcrt A Health Ministry official said on Monday that the Japanese national who teste d positive for the novel coronavirus upon his return from a trip to Indonesia was "not a case of COVID-19". 印尼政府表示，某日本人自印尼返日本後，被检出新冠病毒阳性反应，「并非 COVID-19 案例」。 Secretary Achmad Yurianto of the Health Ministry's disease control and prevent ion directorate general said that according to Japanese authorities, the man w as infected with “Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2" – or SARS -CoV-2 – and insisted that SARS-CoV-2 was different from COVID-19. 印尼 CDC 主任 Achmad Yurianto 说，依据日本权责单位资料，该日本人是感染 SARS-Co V-2 病毒，坚持不同於 COVID-19。 “There [in Japan], he was diagnosed by doctors to have been infected with SAR S coronavirus type 2,” Yurianto told The Jakarta Post on Monday. Yurianto 周一告诉 Jakarta Post：「该日本人被诊断感染 SARS-CoV-2」。 When the Post asked Yurianto to elaborate on his insistence that the Japanese man did not have COVID-19 despite testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, he maintain ed his earlier statement. Jakarta Post 询问 Yurianto 为何刻意坚称该日本人并无 COVID-19、即便是 SARS-CoV- 2 阳性反应？Y 氏仍保持之前说法。 In an earlier interview with kompas.com, Yurianto claimed that coronavirus dis ease 2019, officially named COVID-19, was different from SARS-CoV-2. 更早之前Yurianto 被 kompas.com 访问时，Yurianto 宣称 COVID-19 不同於 SARS-Co V-2。 "What we have now is a COVID-19 epidemic. There are experts saying that COVID- 19 is different from SARS CoV-2, and that the differences reach 70 percent,” he said. Y 氏：「我们知道现在 COVID-19 大流行。专家们说 COVID-19 异於 SARS-CoV-2，而其 差异达 70%」。 Yurianto said he believed that the two were different because in dealing with Indonesian crew members of the Diamond Princess cruise ship, Japan had consist ently referred to their illness as COVID-19 rather than saying that they had t ested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Yurianto 说，他相信这两者不同是因为钻石公主号上的印尼籍员工是 COVID-19 病症而 不是说他们 SARS-CoV-2 阳性。 The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), which is responsibl e for naming and classifying new viruses, announced on Feb. 11 that the virus that causes COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) "has been named 'severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2' (SARS-CoV-2)". 负责命名病毒的 ICTV 於 2 月 11 日宣告造成 COVID-19 病症的病毒是 SARS-CoV-2。 The World Health Organization has also published a special webpage on naming t he new coronavirus, which states that "the virus responsible for COVID-19" is named "severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)". The subsequent section has the subheading "Why do the virus and the disease have different names?", and provides a clear explanation. WHO 也做了同样的宣告，也有详细解释。 On Feb. 22, the Tokyo Metropolitan Government announced that the Japanese man was a Tokyo resident in his 60s. In related news published the same day, natio nal broadcaster NHK reported that the man was diagnosed on Feb. 19 upon his re turn from a family vacation in Indonesia, but did not specify the local destin ation. It also said that he had gone to a medical facility on Feb. 12 with "co ld-like symptoms". 2 月 22 日，东京市政府对外宣告该日本人年纪约 60 岁；NHK 则报导该日本人於 2 月 19 日自印尼返过後确诊（并未提及停留地区）。另 2 月 12 日因感冒症状就诊。 Yurianto said that while the man was in Indonesia, he had only visited Bali an d had not shown any symptoms of COVID-19. Yurianto 表示此人仅去过峇里岛，并未出现 COVID-19 病徵。 Meanwhile, Omni Hospital Pulomas vaccinologist Dirga Sakti Rambe said that sim ilar cases could be going undetected, as several cases had been reported of pe ople infected with SARS-CoV-2 who had not shown any symptoms of COVID-19. Omni Hospital Pulomas 的免疫专家 Dirga Sakti Rambe 说，一些 SARS-CoV-2 阳性者 并无 COVID-19 症状。 “[Asymptomatic] cases like this would not be detected at any airport around t he world. This is what makes COVID-19 management difficult,” Dirga told the P ost. Dirga 跟 Jakarta Post 说，这样在全世界的机场都无法侦测，会让 COVID-19 更难管理 。 Although ports of entry like airports should check the temperature of passenge rs according to guidance from the WHO, cases of infection could still miss det ection, he said. 虽说依据 WHO 指南需在机场检查旅客体温，但仍可能错漏。 “This is not the fault of the airport’s detection system, but the character of this disease. It is getting harder to control the outbreak because of asymp tomatic transmission,” said Dirga. “That’s why it must be followed up, wher e he went, etc. Ideally, we should be tracking his [close] contacts.” Dirga 说这并非机场体温检测问题，而是疾病的特性。这让疾病散播控制越来越难，所以 必须追踪病人去向以及接触的人。 On Monday, NHK reported that the Tokyo government had identified around 80 peo ple as the man's close contacts and instructed them to remain at home in self- quarantine, and that it was continuing to surveil their condition. 周一 NHK 报导日本政府已确认约 80 人跟此人有密切接触并实行居家隔离，持续监控他 们的健康状态。 --

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