（全文很长，我想分两篇吧！） 我知道版主结案了，可是我有点话想说…… 这是我在这个版第一次po文啊……平常潜水潜得还蛮不亦乐乎的， 只是因为以後很可能就是误人子弟的家伙，这些问题多少要有点概念。 又刚好自己曾经是脑袋结构比较不正常的牙医学生，所以我是有想过这个问题， 不过当时看到的资料都不在手上，所以只好先用google到的资料挡一下， 如果有更厉害的google强者发现什麽新资讯就麻烦补充一下。 其实在这个时间点看到这个问题对我来说实在不太好， 因为我好不容易才从论文写作模式慢慢回复正常，结果又被打回原形── 只是这回用的是google而不是NCBI。 先说，那本《牙齿的故事：图说牙医学史》是好物，N年前的大拜拜， 工会有发给每一个有参加的会员，对牙医学史有兴趣又嫌书贵的， 麻烦请去跟认识的牙医借一下。 回题。 牙医跟医学分开的源头是全世界第一间牙医学院。ADA的网页是这麽写的： 1840—Horace Hayden and Chapin Harris establish the world's first dental school, the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, and originate the Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) degree. (The school merges with the University of Maryland School of Dentistry in 1923). （http://www.ada.org/public/resources/history/timeline_19cent.asp） 大家的英文都很好，所以我不翻译了。重点是两个名字：HH先生和CH先生。 CH先生的小传可以在wiki上找得到: （http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapin_A._Harris） Chapin A. Harris A.M., M.D., D.D.S. (1806-1860) was an American physician and dentist, born May 6, 1806 at Pompey, N.Y.. At the age of 17 he studied medicine in Madison, Ohio, in the office of his brother, Dr. John Harris, who also tutored him in dentistry, a subject which interested him particularly. He subsequently passed the Board of Medical Censors in 1824 and was licensed to practice medicine. He soon commenced practice in Greenfield, Ohio, were he remained for about one year, traveling to Bloomfield, Ohio, then Fredericksburg, Virginia. In 1828, Dr. Harris turned to dentistry, and by 1833 was a student of Dr. Horace Henry Hayden located in Baltimore. Licensed by the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, Harris conducted an itinerant dental practice throughout the South, before settling permanently in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1835. He received the honorary M. D. degree from Washington Medical College at Baltimore, in which he was a professor in 1838. Shurtleff College in Alton, Illinois, conferred an A.M. degree on him in 1842. His D.D.S. was obtained through membership of the American Society of Dental Surgery, and an honorary D.D.S. degree was conferred upon him by the Philadelphia Dental College in 1854. His death occurred on September 29, 1860, due mainly to overwork. 简单来说，HH先生一开始拿的是MD学位（美国的第一间医学院， 也就是Ｕ Penn的前身，成立於1765年），後来因为对牙医学有兴趣， 就拜ＨＨ先生为师了，他自己的ＤＤS则是美国第一个牙医师公会ASDA授与的。 至於他跟HH成立全世界第一间牙医学院的经过，wiki是这麽说的： With the assistance and advice of three other physicians, he worked tirelessly to establish the first dental school in the world. Apparently his initial attempt was to establish a dental training school attached to the Medical Department of the University of Maryland. This first attempt did not meet with success, possibly due to the opposition of Dr. H.W. Baxley, one of the dental faculty, to the regents of the University. He persevered in his efforts and during the winter of 1839-40, almost single handedly, gathered the signatures of representative citizens for a petition to the legislature of the state of Maryland for the incorporation of a College of Dental Surgery at Baltimore. Surmounting the opposition of jealous medical rivals, he successfully managed to obtain the charter and with the aid of H. H. Hayden, Thomas E. Bond, H. Willis Baxley, S. Brown, E. Parmly and others, he organized the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery in 1840. He was the school first dean and professor of practical dentistry. After the death of H.H. Hayden in 1844, he became the school's second president. 也就是说，其实一开始HH和CH跟chancemore的看法接近， 他们的确曾想将牙医学当作医学的一个分支， 可是因为HB先生的缘故，计画无疾而终。 --

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