※ 引述《JoyceMyLove (我爱小苹果)》之铭言： 这篇应该M起来的 我都是用下面提到的一个方式 用压舌板 搅一搅oropharynx 引发"轻微" 呕吐反应 之後就ok了 (小心别被吐到 ^^;;;) 再不行 就用primperan了 : 附注 : micromedex不是每个人或是医院都有买liscense 所以我把网址丢上来 : 大家也不见得连的上 : 简单贴一点重点上来罗 : Simple, mechanical techniques should be tried before attempting drug therapy : for intractable hiccups ........ : holding your breath; slowly drinking a glass of water; pressure on eyeballs; : swallowing; irritation of nasal mucosa to produce sneezing; mustard plaster, : ice bag, ethyl chloride spray, or ether applied to the epigastrium; : pressure over carotid sinus between thumb and forefinger for 1 minute, : grasping the artery at the midpoint of the anterior border of the : sternocleidomastoid; strong digital pressure over the phrenic nerves in their : course behind the sternoclavicular points; forceable traction of the tongue; : induction of nausea or vomiting by tickling the throat; gasping with sudden : fright, the Valsalva maneuver, hyperventilation, and drinking water from : the 'wrong side' of a glass ........... : The only drug approved by the FDA for the treatment of intractable hiccups is : chlorpromazine............ : Only 1 randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study was : conducted to assess the efficacy of oral baclofen 15 mg/day and 30 mg/day for : the treatment of intractable hiccups. While patients reported no adverse : effects secondary to baclofen, this drug was unable to completely resolve : intractable hiccups in any patient.......... : Evidence supporting drug treatment for intractable hiccups remains : inconclusive.............. : If intractable hiccups remain resistant to the non-pharmacological techniques, : the strongest evidence to date supports the use of chlorpromazine 25 to 50 mg : administered intravenously, with a second dose within 2 to 4 hours : intravenously or intramuscularly. The patient should be monitored carefully : for anticholinergic side effects, particularly sedation...... --

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