啧啧分享一下我的笔记XD ---关系代名词--- 1.代替名词 (先行词) 2.连接句子→引导关系子句 关系子句 位置：在所修饰的名词後 (後位修饰) 功能：修饰名词，故称形容词子句 She is the girl [who wrote the letter]. The dog [which is under the chair] is mine. 关系代名词 ┌─────┬─────┬─────┬─────┐ │ ＼　 │ 主格 │ 受格 │ 所有格 │ │ ＼ │ 不可省 │ 可省 │ │ ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤ │ 人 │ who │ whom │ whose │ │ │ │ who │ │ ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤ │ 物 │ which │ which │ whose │ │ │ │ │(of which)│ ├─────┼─────┼─────┼─────┤ │ 人+动物 │ that │ that │ ╳ │ │ │ │ │ │ └─────┴─────┴─────┴─────┘ ※ 一般而言，who、which 皆可用 that 代替。 --以下例句-- 主格 1.┌ I like the boy. └ The boy has short hair. I like the boy who has short hair. 2.┌ The boy is my cousin. └ He sings beautifully. The boy who sings beautifully is my cousin. 3.┌ I have a cat. └ It is black. I have a cat which is black. 受格 1.┌ The girl is right there. └ I like the girl. The girl whom I like is right there. 2.┌ Tina enjoys the food. └ Her mother cooks it. Tina enjoys the food which her mother cooks. 3.┌ Mary and her cat were walking on the street. └ I saw them Mary and her cat that I saw were walking on the street. (人+动物) 所有格 1.┌ I have a friend. └ My friend's father is a doctor. I have a friend whose father is a doctor. 2.┌ The house is mine. └ The door of the house is red. (可想成 the house's door) The house whose door is red is mine. --补充-- ※ that 的特殊用法 1. 所修饰的名词前有序数(例 the first..) Tom was the last preson that left the room. 2. 所修饰的名词前有最高级形容词(例 the best) John is the tallest man that I've ever seen. 3. 所修饰的名词前有 the only the same all every no any He is the same man that I met yesterday. 4. 句为疑问词 who、which 时 Who is the man that help you ※ 介系词在当受格的关代前，关代不可用 that 代替 (这个听不懂就算了XD) ※ 若关代连接的子句有指定人物，则前面需加 「 , 」 My brother, who in blue jeans, has good English ability. 以上 .. -- 山を飞び　谷を越え ぼくらの町へ　やってきた ハットリくんが　やってきた --《忍者ハットリくん》 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 123.0.193.16 ※ 编辑: banqhsia 来自: 123.0.193.16 (05/18 19:20) ※ 编辑: banqhsia 来自: 123.0.193.16 (05/18 20:12)