※ 引述《laa325770 (╯▽╰)》之铭言： : 今天写到一题历史题目, : 大致上是问普鲁士及西德的统一皆受到哪一国的影响 ? : 答案是法国, : 普鲁士时期法国阻饶的原因背景我尚可了解 : 令我不解的是东西德统一 法国也有阻饶 ? : 课本也没有提到类似的相关概念 : 不知有没有人可以讲解一下 ? 维基百科英文版。手动翻译(XD)。 Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia "German reunification" (Deutsche Wiedervereinigung) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_reunification Part I 前情提要： "Process of reunification"(统一过程) On 15 March 1991, the Treaty on the Final Settlement With Respect to Germany, that had been signed in September 1990 between the USSR, the USA, the United Kingdom, France, East Germany and West Germany, and that was ratified by the reunited Germany, entered into force, putting an end to the remaining limitations on German sovereignty that resulted from the post WWII arrangements. 1991年3月15日，在东西德、苏、美、英、法等二加四国於1990年9月完成了签署後， 「最终解决德国问题条约*」於该日经统一後之德国批准後，正式生效；同时也终结了 自战後以来种种协议对德国主权之限制。 * http://tinyurl.com/28h6hug --- Part II 英国与法国之反对： British and French opposition According to Kremlin records that became public in 2009, the British and French governments did not want German "reunification". Before the fall of the Berlin Wall, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher told Soviet President Gorbachev that neither Britain nor Western Europe wanted the reunification of Germany. Thatcher also clarified that she wanted the Soviet leader to do what he could to stop it.[11] Thatcher said to Gorbachev "We do not want a united Germany". Similarly, a representative of French President François Mitterrand reportedly told an aide to Gorbachev, "France by no means wants German reunification, although it realises that in the end it is inevitable." Ultimately, however, both the U.K. and France ratified the Two Plus Four Treaty in September 1990, thus finalizing the reunification for purposes of international law. 依据俄方在2009年公开之纪录指出，英国与法国政府当时并不希望德国进行所谓的「统一 」。在柏林围墙倒塌前，时任英国首相之柴契尔夫人亦曾向苏联领导人戈巴契夫表示：无 论是大不列颠或西欧诸国均不乐见於德国之统一。柴契尔夫人亦明确指出她要求俄方尽一 切可能性阻止统一。她向戈巴契夫说明：「我们不要一个统一的德国。」此外，一名法国 总统密特朗的代表据传闻曾向戈巴契夫的助理提到，「尽管情势指向无可避免的结果，法 方无论如何仍不希望德国的统一。」然而，英国与法国两方终究在1990年9月的「最终解 决德国问题条约」上签了字，并使两德的统一获得了国际法的背书。 In October 2009, France released its archives from 1989–90 relating to the process of German reunification. It was revealed that President Mitterand agreed to German unification in exchange for a commitment from Chancellor Kohl to the European Economic and Monetary Union. 2009年10月，法国公布了1989至1990年间与两德统一进程有关之档案。其内容显示法国总 统密特朗以时任德国总理之赫尔穆特·科尔支持欧洲经济暨货币组织作为法方同意德国统 一之交换条件。 In January 1990, Mitterand told Thatcher that a unified Germany could "make more ground than even Hitler had". 1990年1月，密特朗告知柴契尔夫人：一个统一的德国可以「比希特勒创造出更多土地」 。 In March 1990 the French ambassador in London reported that Margaret Thatcher had told him, "France and Great Britain should pull together today in the face of the German threat." Opposition in both countries was limited to older people and there were no large-scale organised protests in either country. 1990年3月，法国驻伦敦大使报告指出，柴契尔夫人曾向他说明：「法国以及大英帝国应 共同面对当今来自德国之威胁。」两国内部各自之反对派均仅由年长者所组成，且并未受 到国内进行之大规模组织抗议。 --- 信达雅。 喔我尽力了... --

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