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传播理论 国立政治大学广电系硕士班 授课老师:徐美苓 九十五学年度上学期 学分数:3 一、教学目标 本课程之设计,立基於学习者对大学部传播理论有基本了解,希望据此进一步分析与讨论当今传播论述中的重要议题。本课程涵盖范围包括欧美、华人与台湾地区的传播理论建构与研究发展情形,希冀藉此培养与启发学习者思考、评论以 及有效应用传播论述的能力。 二、课程大纲 (一)概论 1. 理论的建构 2. 传播理论的发展 3. 传播研究与全球化 4. 传播研究与本土化(1)、(2) (二)传播的效果与过程 1. 效果研究的再审视 2. 基模、情感与资讯处理 (三)传播研究新趋势 1. 重思「媒介」的研究(1)、(2) 2. 意识型态分析 3. 文化研究 4. 性别与传播 (四) 传播理论重要课题 1. 色情与传播论述 2. 民意与传播 3. 阅听人研究 三、上课方式 本课程之设计,立基於学习者对大学部传播理论有基本了解, 希望据此进一步分析与讨论当今传播论述中的重要议题。 本课程涵盖范围包括欧美、华人与台湾地区的传播理论建构与研究发展情形, 希冀藉此培养与启发学习者思考、评论以及有效应用传播论述的能力。 四、评量内容与标准 分组口头报告 20%(每组约2-3次) 分组报告提问 10% 读书/演讲心得 15% 网路学园发表与讨论 25% 小组专题研究 20% 上课出席与参与 10% 总分 100% 五、阅读教材 *《中华传播学刊创刊号》(2002)。中华传播学会。 《中华传播学刊》(2003年12月),第四期:「媒体科技下的天命与慧命」专题。 Price, V. (1992). Communication concepts 4: Public opinion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Linz, D., & Malamuth, N. (1993). Communication concepts 5: Pornography. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 讲义合订本 *请自行订购。 六、讨论内容与日期 ◎表示必读文献 9/14/06:课程介绍 9/21/06 (一)概论 1. 理论的建构 ◎ Infante, D. A., Rancer, A. S., & Womack, D. F. (1997). Building communication theory (Chp.2: Points of view about theory; Chp.3: Covering laws, human action and systems perspectives, pp.37-100). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland. 【已有4th edition,January 1, 2003出版】 Anderson, R., & Ross, V. (1994). Questions of communication: Ractical introduction to theory (Chp.2: Asking, observing, theorizing, checking, asking…”How do we learn about communication? pp. 25-54). New York: St. Martin Press. Bryant, J., & Heath, R.L. (2000). Human communication theory and research concepts, contexts, and challenges (Chp. 1: Why study theories and conduct research, pp. 1-43). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Casmir, F. L. (1994). The role of theory and theory building. In F. L. Casmir (Ed.), Building communication theories (pp.7-48). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Chaffee, S. H., & Berger, C. R. (1987). What communication scientists do. In C. R. Berger & S. H. Chaffee (Eds.), Handbook of communication science (pp. 99-122). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Littlejohn, S. W. (2001). Theories of human communication (7th ed.) (Chp. 2: Theory in the process of inquiry, pp.22-40). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. 【已有5th edition, 2005出版】 Miller, K. (2002). Communication theories: Perspectives, processes, and contexts (Chp.2: Philosophical foundations: What is theory, pp.18-31). New York: McGraw Hill. Shoemaker, P.J., Tankard, Jr., J.W., & Lasorsa, D.L. (2004). How to build social science theories (chp.8: Creativity and theory building; chp.9: Using and evaluating theory, pp.145-181). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Slife B, D, & Williams, R. N. (1995). What's behind the research? Discovering hidden assumptions in the behavioral sciences (Chp.2: Human images, pp. 14-64). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 9/28/06 2. 传播理论的发展 ◎Fortner, R. S. (1994). Mediated communication theory. In F. L. Casmir (Ed.), Building communication theories (pp.209-240). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. ◎Bryant, J., & Miron, D. (2004, December). Theory and research in mass communication.Journal of Communication, 54(4), 662-704. 【有网路版】 Couldry, N. (2004). Theorising media as practice. Social Semiotics, 14(2), 115-132. Littlejohn, S. W. (2001). Theories of human communication (7th ed.) (Chp. 1: Communication theory and scholarship, pp.2-21). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass communication theory (4th ed.) (Chp.1: First approaches, pp. 3-15; Chp.3: Concepts and models; pp. 35-59). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Sholle, D. (1995, May). No respect! Disciplinarity and media studies in communication--Resisting disciplines: Repositioning media studies in the university. Communication Theory, 5(2), 130-143. Streeter, T. (1995, May). No respect! Disciplinarity and media studies in communication-- Introduction: For the study of communication and against the discipline of communication. Communication Theory, 5(2), 117-129. 参考文献: Journal of Communication (1983, Summer). Special issue: Ferment in the field, 33(3). Levy, M. R.,& Gurevitch, M. (Eds.). (1994). Defining media studies: Reflections on the future of the field. New York: Oxford University Press. 【原Journal of Communication (1993, Summer, Autumn), 43(3), 43(4)专题】 Nordicom Review (2000, November). 21(2). 10/5/06 3. 传播研究与全球化 ◎ 苏蘅(2004)。〈传播全球化研究在台湾〉,翁秀琪编,《台湾传播学的想像》 (下)第十九章,页709-749。台北:巨流。 ◎ 魏玓(2003)。〈全球化与传播:勾勒与定位一个研究主题〉, 「2003中华传播学会研讨会」, 新竹:交通大学。 《新闻学研究》第75期(2003年4月),专题:全球化与传播媒体。 《台湾社会研究季刊》第44期(2001年12月),三论全球化专题。 S. P. Huntington & P. L. Berger主编,王柏鸿译(2003)。《杭亭顿&柏格看全球化大 趋势》。台北:时报文化。 Z. Bauman着,张君玫译(2001)。《全球化》。台北:群学。 M. Waters着,徐伟杰译( 2000)。《全球化》。台北:弘智。 Beck, U. (2000[1997]). What is globalization? Translated by P. Camiller. Cambridge: Polity. Wiley, S.B.C. (2004). Rethinking nationality in the context of globalization. Communication Theory, 14(1), 78-96. 10/12/06;10/19/06 4. 传播研究与本土化 ◎《中华传播学刊创刊号》(2002)。专题:传播学的众声喧哗,页1-99。 ◎ 汪琪、沈清松、罗文辉(2004)。《华人传播理论:由头打造或逐步融合?》, 陈国明编,《中华传播理论与原则》,第二章,页27-43。台北:五南。 ◎ 陈韬文(2004)。《理论化是华人社会传播研究的出路:全球化与本土化的张力处理》 ,陈国明编,《中华传播理论与原则》,第三章,页44- 54。 ◎ 锺蔚文(2000)。〈世纪之交,追寻传播研究的意义〉, 《淡江人文社会学刊五十周年校庆特刊》,页1-15。 ◎ 李金铨、黄煜(2004)。〈中国传媒研究、学术风格及其他〉, 《新闻学研究》,81: 163-194。(有网路版) 陈世敏(2001)。〈半世纪传播学的书籍出版〉,《新闻学研究》,67:1-24。 (有网路版) 陈百龄(2001)。〈从国科会传播专题计画提案看学门发展生态:1966-2000〉, 《新闻学研究》,67:25-49。 陈凌(2004)。《意义构成、文化与华人传播》,陈国明编,《中华传播理论与原则》,第八章,页151- 167。 陈国明(2001)。〈海外华人传播学研究初探〉,《新闻学研究》,69:1-28。 10/26/06 (二)传播的效果与过程 1. 效果研究的再审视 ◎ Miller, K. (2002). Communication theories: Perspectives, processes, and contexts (Chp.14: Theories of media processing and effects, pp.236-256). New York: McGraw Hill. 【已有2nd edition, 2005出版】 ◎ Miller, K. (2002). Communication theories: Perspectives, processes, and contexts (Chp.8: Theories of message processing, pp.113-131). New York: McGraw Hill. 【已有2nd edition, 2005出版】 Anderson, J. A., & Meryer, T. P. (1988). Mediated communication: A social action perspective (Chp.5: In search of effects, pp. 159-196). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass communication theory (4th ed.) (Chp.17: The effects research tradition; Chp. 18: Processes of short-term effect; Chp.19: Longer term and indirect effects; pp. 413-474). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 参考文献: Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (Eds.) (2002). Media effects: Advances in theory and research (2nd ed). Hillsday, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Lowery, S. A., & DeFleur, M. L. (1995). Milestones in mass communication research: Media effects. White Plains, NY: Longman. 11/2/06 2. 基模、情感与资讯处理 ◎Wicks, R. H. (1992). Schema theory and measurement in mass communication research: theoretical and methodological issues in news information processing. In S. A. Deetz (Ed.), Communication yearbook, 15, pp. 115-145. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. ◎ Garramone, G. M. (1992). A broader and "warmer" approach to schema theory. In S. A. Deetz (Ed.), Communication yearbook, 15, pp. 146-154. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Crockett, W. H. (1988). Schemas, affect, and communication. In L. Donohew, H.E. Sypher & E. T. Higgins (Eds.), Communication, social cognition and affect (pp. 33-51). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Dillard, J.P., & Meijnders, A. (2002). Persuasion and the structure of affect. In J.P.Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice, pp. 309-327. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (Chp. 4: Social categories and schemas; Chp.5: Conditions of schema use, pp. 96-179). New York: McGraw-Hill. Geiger, S., & Newhangen, J. (1993, Autumn). Revealing the black box: Information processing and media effects. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 42-50. Kunda, Z. (2000). Social cognition: Making sense of people (Chp. 6: Hot cognition: The impact of motivation and affect on judgment, pp. 211-263). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Markus, H., & Zajonc, R. B. (1985). The cognitive perspective in social psychology. In G. Londzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vol.1, pp. 137-230). New York: Random House. Nabi, R.L. (2002). Discrete emotions and persuasion. In J.P.Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice, pp. 289-308. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Reeves, B., Chaffee, S. H., & Tims, A. (1985). Social cognition and mass communication research. In M. E. Roloff & C. R. Berger (Eds.), Social cognition and communication (pp. 287-326). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage. Roberts, D. F., & Maccoby, N. (1985). Effects of mass communication. In G. Lindzey & E. Aronson (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (3rd ed., Vol. 2, pp. 539-598). N.Y.: Random House. Zillmann, D., & Brosius, H. (2000). Exemplification in communication: The influence of case reports on the perception of issues (Chp.3: Information processing, pp. 34-56). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 徐美苓 (1996年7月) :〈政治认知与电视新闻解读 --阅听人研究的再审视〉, 翁秀琪、冯建三编,《政大新闻教育六十周年庆论文集》,页121-180。政大新闻系,台北市。 徐美苓 (1995年7月):〈男女有别乎?--情感与新闻解读〉,《新闻学研究》, 51: 57-85。 参考文献: Clark, M. S., & Fiske, S. T. (Eds.) (1982). Affect and cognition: The seventeenth annual Carnegie symposium of cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Communication Research (October, 1993). Special issue: The role of affect in persuading and informing, 20 (5). Fiske, S. T., & Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (Chp.10: Affect and cognition, pp. 409-461). New York: McGraw-Hill. Sypher, H. E., & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.). (1988). Communication, social cognition and affect. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. 锺蔚文(1992)。《从媒介真实到主观真实:看新闻,怎麽看?看到什麽?》。 台北:正中。 (三)传播研究新趋势 11/9/06; 11/16/06 1. 重思「媒介」的研究 ◎ 叶启政(2003年12月)。〈传播媒体科技庇荫下人的天命?〉, 《中华传播学刊》, 4: 3-67。 ◎ 陈世敏 (2003年12月)。〈【回应】天命与慧命〉, 《中华传播学刊》,4: 69-75. ◎ 沈锦惠(2005年1月)。〈社群之知 vs.客观之知:从电子口语看电子新闻〉, 《新闻学研究》,82: 1-40。【有网路版】 ◎ 唐士哲(2005年7月)。〈在速度的废墟中挺进:电子媒介新闻的唯物批判观点〉, 《新闻学研究》,84: 79-118。【有网路版】 王泰俐(2003年12月)。〈从麦克鲁汉观点检视本土电视新闻研究与双重文本概念 之演变〉,《中华传播学刊》,4: 145-184。 沈锦惠(2003年6月)。〈新的「地方感」:电子互动媒体的语艺空间〉, 《中华传播学刊》,3: 131-160。 唐士哲(2002年12月)。〈「现场直播」的美学观:一个有关电视形式的个案探讨〉, 《中华传播学刊》,2: 111-143。 其他参考文献: 冯建三译(1995)。《电视:科技与文化形式》,台北:远流。(原书Morley D. [1974]. Television: Technology and cultural form. London: Fontana.) 陈世敏译(1994)《美国大众传播思潮:从摩斯到麦克鲁汉》,台北:远流。(原书 Czitrom, D. J. [1982]. Media and American mind: From Morse to McLuhan. Chapel Hills, NC: University of North Carolina Press.) 11/23/06: 校际交流日(停课) 11/30/06 2. 意识型态分析 ◎Croteau, D., & Hoynes, W. (2000). Media/society: Industries, images and audiences (Chp. 5: Media and ideology, pp.157-191). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ◎Hall, S. (1995). The rediscovery of 'ideology': Return of the repressed in media studies. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to media: A reader (pp.354-364). London: Arnold. 中译本:黄丽玲译(1992)。〈意识型态的再发现—媒体研究中被押译者的重返〉。 陈光兴等译,M. Curevitch 着,《文化、社会与媒体》(页87-135)。台北:远流。 Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (1995). Mass communication theory: Foundations ferment and future (Chp.13: Critical cultural studies, pp.314-341). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Hardt, H. (1992). On introducing ideology: Critical theory and the critique of culture. Critical communication studies: Communication, history in America (pp. 123-172). London: Routledge. Littlejohn, S. W. (2001). Theories of human communication (7th ed.) (Chp. 11: Critical theories, pp.226-247). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass communication theory (4th ed.) (Chp. 4: Theory of media and theory of society, pp. 60-90). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Miller, K. (2002). Communication theories: Perspectives, processes, and contexts (Chp.5: Critical perspectives on theory development, pp.60-74). New York: McGraw Hill. Strinati, D. (1995). An introduction to theories of popular culture (4. Marxism, political economy and ideology, pp. 129-176.) London: Routledge. White, M. (1992). Ideological analysis and television. In Allen, R. C. (Ed.), Channels of discourse, reassembled (pp. 161-202). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 参考文献: Avery, R. K., & Eason, D. (Eds.) (1991). Critical perspectives on media and society. New York: Guilford. Gurevitch, M., Bennett, T., Curran, J., & Woollacott, J. (1982). Culture, society and the media. London: Routledge. Hardt, H. (1992). Critical communication studies: Communication, history in America. London: Routledge. 张锦华(1994)。《传播批判理论》。台北:黎明。 冯建三译,Alan Swingewood 着(1993)。《大众文化的迷思》。台北:远流。 12/7/06 3. 文化研究 ◎Katz, E., Peters, J.D., Liebes, T., & Orloff, A. (Eds.). (2003). Canonic texts in media research (Part V. British cultural studies, pp.213-216). Cambridge, UK: Polity. ◎ Peters, J. D. (2003). Retroactive enrichment: Raymond Williams’s Culture and Society. In E. Katz, J.D. Peters, T. Liebes & A. Orloff (Eds.), Canonic texts in media research, pp.217-230. Cambridge, UK: Polity. ◎ Gurevitch, M., & Scannel, P. (2003). Canonization achieved? Stuart Hall’s “Encoding/Decoding.” In E. Katz, J.D. Peters, T. Liebes & A. Orloff (Eds.), Canonic texts in media research, pp.231-247. Cambridge, UK: Polity. ◎ 陈光兴(2000)。〈文化研究在台湾到底意味着什麽?〉,陈光兴主编, 《文化研究在台湾》,页7-25。台北:巨流。 Carey, J. W. (1997). Reflections on the project of (American) cultural studies. In M. Ferguson & P. Golding (Eds.), Cultural studies in question (pp. 1-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Hall, S. (1995). Cultural studies: two paradigms. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to media: A reader (pp.338-347). London: Arnold. Fiske, J. (1992). British cultural studies and television. In Allen, R. C. (Ed.), Channels of discourse, reassembled (pp. 284-326). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. Hall, S. (1992). Cultural studies and its theoretical legacies. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treichler (Eds.), Cultural studies (pp.277-294). London: Routledge. McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass communication theory (4th ed.) (Chp. 5: Mass communication and culture; pp. 91-116). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 参考文献: Blundell, V., Shepherd, J., & Taylor, I. (Eds.) (1993). Relocating cultural studies: Developments in theory and research. London: Routledge. During, S. (Ed.) (1993). The cultural studies reader. London: Routledge Ferguson, M., & Golding, P. (Eds.) (1997). Cultural studies in question (pp. 1-24). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Grossberg, L. (1992). Cultural studies. London: Routledge. Morley, D., & Chen, Kuan-Hsing (1996). Stuart Hall: Critical dialogues in cultural studies. London: Routledge. Real, M.R. (1996). Exploring media culture: A guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Turner, G. (1990). British cultural studies. London: Unwin Hyman. 邱志勇、许梦芸译,J. Lewis着(2005)。《文化研究的基础》。台北:韦伯文化。 唐维敏译,Stuart Hall、陈光兴着(1998)。《文化研究:霍尔访谈录》。 台北:元尊文化。 陈光兴、杨明敏(1992)。《内爆麦当奴》。台北:岛屿边缘。 罗世宏等译,C. Barker着(2004)。《文化研究:理论与实践》。台北:五南。 12/14/06 4. 性别与传播 ◎ Krolokke, C., & Sorensen, A. S. (2006). Gender communication theories & analyses: From silence to performance (Chp. 1: Three waves of feminism; Chp. 2. Feminist communication theories, pp. 1-43). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ◎ 方念萱(2004)。〈本地历来传播研究中性别研究分析〉,翁秀琪编, 《台湾传播学的想像》(下),第二十章,页751-809。台北:巨流。 Foss, K. A. & Foss, S. K. (1989). Incorporating the feminist perspective in communication scholarship: A research commentary. In K. Carter & C. Spitzack (Eds.), Doing research in women communication: Perspectives on theory and method (pp. 65-91). NJ: Ablex. Kaplan, E. A. (1992). Feminist criticism and television. In Allen, R. C. (Ed.), Channels of discourse, reassembled (pp. 247-283). Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press. 张淑丽(2000)。〈当代台湾女性文化评论的过去(未)完成式/未来进行式: 豪爽、表演、聒噪、及其他〉,陈光兴主编,《文化研究在台湾》,页131-171。 台北:巨流。 张锦华、刘容玫译,Zoonen, L. V. 着 (2001)。《女性主义媒介研究》,第二章: 「新」主题;第三章:「新」典范?页15-59。台北:远流。 刘亮雅(2000)。〈台湾女性主义文化批评1990-1999〉,陈光兴主编, 《文化研究在台湾》,页172-181。台北:巨流。 顾玉珍(1995)。〈性别知识的生产:以国内传播学院的性别论述之生产为例〉, 《新闻学研究》,51: 1-31。 参考文献: Brown, M. E. (Eds.) (1990). Television and women's culture: The politics of the popular. London: Sage. Evans, J. (1995). Feminist theory today: An introduction to second-wave feminism. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Fung, A. (2000). Feminist philosophy and cultural representation in the Asian context. Gazette, 62(2), 153-165. Tong, R. (1994). Feminist thought: A comprehensive introduction. London: Routledge. 《台大新闻论坛》(1995)。女性与新闻传播专题,3。 《新闻学研究》(1995)。性别与传播专题,51。 林芳玫(1996)。《女性与媒体再现:女性主义与社会建构论的观点》。台北:巨流。 顾燕翎(2003年9月)。〈女性主义理论与流派〉书摘,《历史月刊》,188期,页70-78。 顾燕翎编(2000)。《女性主义理论与流派》,再版。台北:女书文化。 12/21/06 (四) 传播理论重要课题 1. 色情与传播论述 ◎ Linz, D., & Malamuth, N. (1993). Communication concepts 5: Pornography. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Allen, M. et al. (1995). A meta-analysis summarizing the effects of pornography: Aggression after exposure. Human Communication Research, 22(2), 258-283. Easton, S. M. (1994). The problem of pornography: Regulation and the right to free speech (Chp.1: The liberal defense of pornography, pp. 1-9). London: Routledge. Saunder, K. W. (1996). Violence as obscenity: Limiting the media's first amendment protection (Chp.8: Violence and the feminist concern with pornography, pp. 161-178). Durham: Duke University Press. D. E. H. Russell着,张碧君译(2003)。《危险:色情、污蔑女性与强暴》, 第一章:概论:何谓色情?页 1-40。 台北:韦伯文化。 何春蕤(1996)。〈色情与女/性能动主体〉。《中外文学》,25(4):6-37。 林芳玫(2000)。〈性择论与色情:评析研究者如何挪用演化论术语传达性别刻板印象〉, 《新闻学研究》,65:131-156。 黄富源(1995)。〈情色传媒与性暴力研究之文献探讨〉。《性、暴力、新闻眼》, 页137-156。台北:硕人。 罗文辉(2000)。〈性策略理论、性别、第三人效果与支持限制色情媒介〉, 《新闻学研究》,63:201-222。 参考文献: Dwyer, S. (Ed.). (1995). The problem of pornography. Wadsworth. McNair, B. (1996). Mediated sex: Pornography & postmodern culture. London: Arnold. Zillmann, D., & Bryant, J. (Eds.) (1989). Pornography: Research advances & policy considerations. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. P. Pamela着,李建兴译(2006)。《色情消费启示录》。台北:时报。 林芳玫(1999)。《色情研究:从言论自由到符号拟象》。台北:女书文化。 周华山、赵文宗(1994)。《色情现象:我看见色情看见我》。香港:次文化。 12/28/06 2. 民意理论 ◎Price, V. (1992). Communication concepts 4: Public opinion. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Price, V., & Roberts, D. E. (1987). Public opinion processes. In C. R. Berger & S. H. Chaffee (Eds.), Handbook of communication science. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. 林文凯(1997)。《民意与社会:现代民意概念的形成溯源》。 第九届新生代论文研讨会。台北市:台湾研究基金会。 徐美苓(1994)。〈再探脑海中的图像—民、意、民意与媒体〉, 《新闻学研究》,49:255-258(书评)。 徐美苓、夏春祥(1997)。〈民意、媒体与社会环境:以解严後民意测验新闻报导主题 为例〉。《新闻学研究》,54:167-188。 杨意菁(1999)。〈民意理论与研究取向:一个微观巨观多元层级观点的整合〉, 《民意季刊》,209:1-33。 杨意菁(2004)。〈民意与公共性:批判解读台湾公电视谈话性节目〉, 《新闻学研究》,79:1-47。 参考文献: Glasser, T. L., & Salmon, G. T. (Eds.) (1995). Public opinion and the communication of consent. New York: Guilford. Herbst, S. (1993). Numbered voices: How opinion polling has shaped American politics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Splichal, S. (1999). Public opinion: Developments and controversies in the twentieth century. Lanham, MD: Roman & Littlefield. 王石番(1995)。《民意理论与实务》。台北:黎明。 翁秀琪等译(1994)。《民意--沈默螺旋的发现之旅》。台北:远流。 1/4/07 3. 阅听人研究 ◎McQuail, D. (2000). McQuail’s Mass communication theory (4th ed.) (Chp. 15: Audience theory and research traditions; Chp. 16: Audience formation and experience, pp. 359-411). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ◎陈雪云(2004)。〈媒介与我:阅听人研究回顾与展望〉, 翁秀琪编,《台湾传播学的想像》(上),页305-345。台北:巨流。 黄光玉(2002)。〈再探「主动的阅听人」之核心意涵:质化与量化的异同〉, 「2002中华传播学会研讨会」,台北县:深坑。 张玉佩(2003)。〈阅听人概念的变迁与意涵:回归人的本质思考〉, 「2003中华传播学会研讨会」,新竹:交通大学。 Baran, S.J., & Davis, D.K. (1995). Mass communication theory: Foundations ferment and future (Chp.10: Using media: Theories of the active audience, pp.210-245). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. Curran, J. (1995). The new revisionism in mass communication research: A reappraisal. In O. Boyd-Barrett & C. Newbold (Eds.), Approaches to Media: A reader (pp.505-511). London: Arnold. Hoijer, B. (1992). Socio-cognitive structures and television reception. Media, culture and society, Vol. 14, pp. 583-603. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Hoijer, B. (1998). Social psychological perspectives in reception analysis. In Dickinson, R., Harindranath, R., & Linne, O. (Eds.), Approaches to audiences: A reader (pp.166-183). London: Arnold. Livingstone, S. (1998). Aduience research at the crossroads: The ‘implied audience’ in media and cultural theory. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 1(2), 193-217. Livingstone, S. M. (1992). The resourceful reader: Interpreting television characters and narratives. In Deetz, S. A. (Ed.), Communication yearbook (Vol. 15, pp. 58-90). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Livingstone, S. M. (1993, Autumn). The rise and fall of audience research: An old story with a new ending. Journal of Communication, 43 (4), 5-12. Livingstone, S. M. (1995). Making sense of television: The psychology of audience interpretation (Chp.2: The active viewer, pp.32-60; Chp.3: The role of the text in social psychology, pp. 61-94; 4: The resourceful reader, pp. 95-110). Hills, M. (2004). Strategies, tactics and the question of un lieu propre: what/where is "media theory"? Social Semiotics, 14(2), 133-149. McQuail, D. (1998). Audience analysis (Chp.2: The audience in communication theory and research; Chp.3: Typologies of audience, pp.12-42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Morley, D. (1992). Television, audience & cultural studies (chp. 8: Towards and ethnography of the television audience, pp. 173-198). London: Routledge. Morley, D. (1993, Autumn). Active audience theory: Pendulums and pitfalls. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 13-19. Reeves, B. (1996). Hemispheres of scholarship: Psychological and other approaches to studying media audiences. In J. Hay, L. Grossberg & E. Wartella (Eds.), The audience and its landscape (pp. 265-279). Boulder, CO: Westview. 黄靖惠(2003)。〈社会学对媒体阅听人研究之启示〉。《中华传播学刊》,4: 79-107。 翁秀琪(1993)。〈阅听人研究的新趋势—收讯分析的理论与方法〉。 《新闻学研究》,47: 1-15。 参考文献: Ang, I. (1996). Living room wars: rethinking media audiences for a postmodern world. London: Routledge. Bryant, J., & Zillmann, D. (Eds.) (1991). Responding to the screen: Reception and reaction processes. Hillsday NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Gunter, B. (1987). Poor reception: Misunderstanding and forgetting broadcast news. Hillsday NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. Hay, J., Grossberg, L., & Wartella, E. (Eds.) (1996). The audience and its landscape. Boulder, CO: Westview. Livingstone, S. M. (1995). Making sense of television: The psychology of audience interpretation. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann. Moores, S. (1993). Interpreting audiences: The ethnography of media consumption. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Nightingale, V. (1996). Studying audiences: The shock of the real. London: Routledge. 卢岚兰(2005)。《媒介消费:阅听人与社会》。台北:扬智。 1/11/06:小组专题口头报告 --



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