抱歉...虽然是bass版 有乱入的感觉...但小弟许久未上ptt 时过境迁 guitar版的新发文限制让小弟无法分享刚翻译的一些教学 (是我不够宅吗!? 哭哭) 虽然标题是吉他教学 但这篇文章内容讲的观念应该也是可以应用在bass上面 只是希望能让乡民们能受用 以达分享好东西的初衷 Spytunes Guitar http://spytunes.com/intermediate/intermediate-guitar-lesson-11 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Intermediate Lesson 11 The other day I was thinking about the order of songs in these blog lessons, I was looking for what song to use for what progression, ensuring we were about to go through the material in intermediate songs and the intermediate routine in the best possible order. This lead me to ask the question: What are the possibly movements available in the major scale and its chords? 我之前一直思索, 在这个部落格课程里教歌的顺序。我在想该用哪些歌来作为和弦进行 的例子, 使整个中级课程能够循序渐进。 这让我提出了一个问题： 大调里的和弦到底有多少种”可用的进行方式”？ I started off with thinking that a set of dice could represent this since chord VII is almost always left out in hit songs in popular music. 我想到可以用骰子来表示, 毕竟流行歌曲里几乎很少用到VII级和弦。 Also any doubles wouldn’t count since moving from chord II to II for example is not a movement. 另外, 重复出现的级数不算数, 因为像是从II级和弦走到II级和弦根本不能算是一种 ”进行”。 Take a moment to consider the alternatives yourself. 你自己花点时间想想看有哪些可能性。 I – II, I – III, I – IV etc, would be followed by II – I, II – III, II – IV etc but the first progression could be left out since I – II on a loop is the same as II – I in a loop. I – II, I – III, I – IV …等进行方式, 然後跟在後面的进行可能有： II – I, II – III, II – IV …等等。不过, 第一个和弦进行可以被剔除, 因为在一个loop里面, I – II跟 II – I是一样的。 How many combinations do you come up with? 你想到了几种排列方式呢？（高中数学的排列组合阿~~~泪奔~~） You see what struck me was; since we are not dealing with the modes yet, we can get rid of even more chord movements! 我自己是突然意识到：既然我们还没有要讲到调式, 那就表示我们可以略过更多 和弦进行方式！ For example, I to VI is parallel minor, we don’t add maj7 to chord I, it’s just a triad, this means that the difference between I and VI vs IV and II as well as V and III is none! 举例来说, I级跟VI级是平行小调, 这里的I级和弦只是三和弦, 不加maj7的音, 这表示I级与VI级的差别, 跟IV级与II级的差别是一样的！V级到III级亦同。 With all modal notes we’d get a different story, but only using pentatonic scales and chords in their triad form, we actually get it down to very few movements which can be seen as the DNA of chord progressions. 如果加上调式音的话, 情况就会完全不一样。不过, 如果只是使用五声音阶与三和弦, 可能的”进行”就会只剩几种, 而这些进行就可以被视为所有和弦进行的DNA(基础)。 This got me thinking, if you just get all these movements under your fingers you will have a map of how each chord connects with the next on the fretboard. 这让我开使思考, 如果你熟悉了所有的基本进行, 你就会对指板上和弦指型的连结 更有概念。 You shouldn’t write this down, you should jam yourself to this knowledge. 你不应该把这写下来, 而是用jam的来学会这一切。 All you need to do is practice the movements in all positions, all shapes, all keys and it’ll be a self-eliminating exercise. 你只需要在所有调, 所有的把位, 用所有的指型, 练习这些基本的进行, 他就会变成 一种”自宫练习”（self-eliminating exercise, 这是Spytunes.com自己研发出来 的练习模式, 照着他的规划, 循序渐进以自学。会乱翻成自宫是因为, 他的概念是 把已经练到某个程度的部份从练习清单上划掉, 再也不用回去练。有点像打电动破关, 属於他自己研发出来的自学模式）。 Do this with both all barred chords, the minor pentatonic and the major pentatonic scales. 用这个方法练习所有的封闭和弦、小调五声音阶跟大调五声音阶。 If you get these movements down, applying the concept new chord = new scale will be so much easier. Also, just imagine what this type of practice will do for your ear training! 当你练习透彻後, “换和弦=换音阶“的概念将变得很容易理解跟应用。而且, 试想这 个练习会对你的听力有多大的帮助阿! By completely zoom in on, for example, II – V you will be able to spot this progression in songs, and play over it… If you put in a few hours you might have a few ideas to bring to the table when the next song you play move II – V. 把各种和弦进行放大来练习, 比如练习了 II – V 的进行, 你就可以在歌曲当中认出 这个进行并可以弹奏於其中。 如果花了不少时间练习, 你搞不好会产生一些自己的想法, 下一次碰到 II – V 进行 的时候就可以端上台面了。 Let me give you an example; Valerie, it goes I – II on a loop, followed by IV – III on a loop finished off with V – I. 我举个例子：Valerie这首歌(Amy Winehouse, R. I. P.), 是先loop一个 I – II 进行, 後面紧接一个 IV – III 进行的loop, 最後以一个 V – I 进行做结束。 How do you think your improvisations would sound if you spend time on each individual movement, compared with if you had just memorized a part and the singer shouts: solo! 相较於只是背下一段旋律, 然後在歌手喊:“Solo!“ 的时候弹出来, 如果你把各段进行独立出来练习, 你觉得怎麽样会比较好听呢？ -Guru -咕噜 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 希望对大家有帮助 或是有善心人士可以帮忙转贴guitar版 感谢 还忘大家不吝指教 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 由於翻译时间久远 刚刚发现这篇原文已经不见了... 连结过去虽然是同样的单元内容 但是原文只在这篇贴文里了... Valerie是Amy Winehouse的歌, 有兴趣的可以youtube一下 感谢～ --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 180.217.205.135 ※ liyuan0204:转录至看板 guitar 08/29 15:21