曾经得到三金一银一铜的选手Klobukowska，被判定为XXY，非女性而取消竞赛资格。 她也结婚，生了一个儿子。 她可以生得出儿子，却不承认她是女人，蛮怪的。 (就像板友问的，定义问题) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewa_K%C5%82obukowska Klobukowska was also the first Olympic athlete to fail a gender test; she failed an early form of the chromatin test in 1967 (due to her phenotype being XXY rather than XX) and was subsequently banned from competing in professional sports. She later married and gave birth to a son. 这种检验对於先天性别发展障碍者，尤其是女性，不公平。 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_verification_in_sports#Controversies The practice has come under fire from those that feel that the testing is humiliating, socially insensitive, and not entirely accurate or effective anyway. The testing is especially difficult and problematic in the case of people who could be considered intersexual. The genetic tests provide potentially inaccurate results and discriminate against women with disorders of sexual development. Genetic anomalies can allow a person to have a male genetic make-up but be physiologically female. [3] A commentary published in the Journal of the American Medical Association stated, "gender verification tests are difficult, expensive, and potentially inaccurate. Furthermore, these tests fail to exclude all potential impostors (eg, some 46,XX males), are discriminatory against women with disorders of sexual development, and may have shattering consequences for athletes who 'fail' a test." [2] The article also states: "Gender verification has long been criticized by geneticists, endocrinologists, and others in the medical community. One major problem was unfairly excluding women who had a birth defect involving gonads and external genitalia (i.e., male pseudohermaphroditism). ... A second problem is that only women, not men, were stigmatized by gender verification testing. Systematic follow-up was rarely available for female athletes "failing" the test, which often was performed under very public circumstances. Follow-up was crucial because the problem was not male impostors, but rather confusion caused by misunderstanding of male pseudohermaphroditism." [2] ※ 引述《visorkk (洞澈光明)》之铭言： : 阴阳人就是指 : 生了下列病症的人 : 1)「顽固性密拉氏管徵候群」（Persistent mullerian duct syndrome），胎儿个体有雄 : 性身体以及子宫和输卵管。 : 2)「睾脂酮不敏症候族」（Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome），由於身体对睾脂酮无 : 反应导致。胎儿个体外观是雌性身体，但是没有子宫和输卵管。 : 3) (5-alpha-reductase deficiency)，个体有睾丸，阴道，阴唇，还有小而可以射精的 : 阴茎（位於相当於阴蒂的位置，出生时看来也像阴蒂）。这些个体就像一般女孩一样长大 : 。但是青春期时睾丸会下降，也会变声，通常也会自我认同为男性。 : 有些阴阳人一出生或很小就做选择性别手术 : 并且长期施打荷尔蒙 : 我要谈的不是这种患者 : 而是没有去做性别手术跟治疗的那种人 : 假如她们同是拥有男女性的性器官时(如症状一或症状三) : 请问体育比赛的时候应该参加哪一组呢 -- 上月球!月球是中国人吴刚不可分割的一部分 抓嫦娥!此女意图分裂中国领土脱离中国掌握 杀玉兔!玉兔为资产阶级之玩物!日帝之玩偶! --

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