The accident raised concerns about the safety of the Soviet nuclear power industry, slowing its expansion for a number of years,while forcing the Soviet government to become less secretive. The now-independent countries of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus have been burdened with continuing and substantial decontamination and health care costs of the Chernobyl accident. It is difficult to accurately tally the number of deaths caused by the events at Chernobyl, as Soviet-era cover-up made it difficult to track down victims. Lists were incomplete, and Soviet authorities later forbade doctors to cite "radiation" on death certificates. However most of the expected long-term fatalities, especially those from cancer, have not yet actually occurred, and will be difficult to attribute specifically to the accident. Estimates and figures vary widely. A 2005 report prepared by the Chernobyl Forum, led by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and World Health Organization (WHO), attributed 56 direct deaths (47 accident workers, and 9 children with thyroid cancer), and estimated that as many as 9,000 people, among the approximately 6.6 million, will ultimately die from some form of cancer (one of the induced diseases). [4] For its part, Greenpeace estimates a total death toll of 93,000 but cites in their report 「The most recently published figures indicate that in Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine alone the accident could have resulted in an estimated 200,000 additional deaths in the period between 1990 and 2004.」 [5]. 这次的意外引起众人对於前苏联核能发电工业上的安全顾虑，也减缓了一系列的核能工程 进度，同时也促使了前苏联政府的资讯较为透明化。(这段我看原本的中文wikipedia上 是翻促使苏联的瓦解，不过好像怪怪的@.@)苏联瓦解後的独立国家包括俄罗斯 (Russia)、乌克兰(Ukraine)、白俄罗斯(Belarus)仍持续地在因车诺比事件所造成的污染 清理及健康照护上付出许多代价。因车诺比事件所造成的死亡人数更是难以精确的算计， 而在前苏联时期的刻意隐瞒之下，也使得在追查牺牲者方面的工作更为困难。前苏联政府 当局不久後也禁止医生在死亡证明上提及因"辐射线"而死亡。然而，潜在的死亡因素，特 别是癌症，仍尚未发生，而这些在将来也都难以证明是因车诺比事件所引起。然而估计与 实际的数据差别是相当大的，一份由国际原子能总署(International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA)和世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)所主导的车诺比论坛在 2005年所提出的车诺比事件报告中，有56名牺牲者是直接受辐射线的影响而死亡(47名救 灾人员，9名罹患甲状腺癌的儿童)，而据估计，在660万人中，最後约有9000人会死於某 一种类型的癌症(一种被诱发的疾病)。就此，绿色和平组织所估计总伤亡人数是9万3千人 ，但引用在最新出炉的一份报告中的数据指出发生在白俄罗斯(Belarus)、俄罗斯 (Russia)及乌克兰(Ukraine)的单独事件在1990年到2004年间可能已经造成20万起额外的 死亡。 麻烦大家帮我看看喽 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.132.37.151 ※ 编辑: maximum 来自: 220.132.37.151 (04/27 18:32)