作者carsen (carsen)
看板Warfare
标题Re: 苏德战斗机王牌之比较 (zz)
时间Sat Feb 10 03:20:29 2007
猜测这篇中译可能是以下这篇的节译
Black Cross/Red Star: Air War Over the Eastern Front by Christer Bergstrom
Fighter Combat in the East and in the West - A Comparison
http://www.bergstrombooks.elknet.pl/bc-rs/text.html
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(摘录第二段)
It is clear that the German fighter pilots were more successful on
the Eastern Front than against the Western Allies, and that the war
in the air on the Eastern Front cost more Soviet than German aircraft.
But the reasons to this are manifolded. One key issue is the development
of German fighter aces, and the extreme emphasis that the Luftwaffe
placed on individual aerial victories. First of all, the Germans held
a superiority regarding pilot training, the experience of their airmen,
tactics, and technical outfit in 1941-1942. The tutoring into an aggressive
victory hunt taht the German fighter pilots ("Jager," "hunters," in German)
received must be taken into account. The output from German fighter pilot
training schools until 1943 can be described as highly trained, self
confident, and highly motivated young aerial warriors, tutored to hunt
aerial victories and nothing else. They had been brought up to believe
that they were superior to anything else. They enjoyed the advantages of
the best fighter plane at the time (Messerschmitt Bf 109), highly efficient
tactics, and the accumulated result of the experience of other Luftwaffe
veterans from the Spanish Civil War and the air war in the West in 1940.
一个显而易见的事实是﹕德国的战斗机飞行员在东线比其面对西方盟军
更为成功﹔同时﹐在东线的空战中苏联飞机的损失要比德国更大。但是导致
这两个现象的原因是多种多样的。
一个重要的因素是德国战斗机王牌的成长﹐以及德国空军对个人空战战
果的极端强调。而最重要的是﹕在1941-1942年﹐德国人在飞行员训练、空
军人员的经验、战术和技术上具有优势。
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