※ [本文转录自 historia 看板] 作者: MRZ (LQY) 看板: historia 标题: 军事史之史观理论021 时间: Wed Mar 16 11:16:24 2005 Institutions, Journals, and Associations During the era of modem (scientific) historical scholarship, the institutional organisation in the West for research in military/war history has greatly expanded, but remained unchanged in its basic structure. Such research has been conducted mainly in three different types of institutions: (1) general staffs and military educational and research establishments (producers of the major share of the output); (2) the history departments at the universities (origin of a considerable but rather fluctuating output); and (3) military archives and museums (producing a minor but vital share). In addition, much research in this field has always been done by freelance writers and other 'amateurs', largely owing to the comparatively high marketability of—particularly English-written—books on military/war history. As for academic chairs in the branch, there has always been a notable scarcity of them outside the military establishments, and there exists really only one university chair of great prestige, viz. the Chichele Professorship of the History of War at Oxford. This situation reflects mainly, it seems, a kind of historically evolved ‘division of labour’ between the learned and the military world, supported and in effect preserved by the basic, and often programmatic, ‘civilianism’ of academia and the—partly as a consequence—relative paucity of postgraduate students and junior Ph.D:s engaged in the field of military/war history. 八﹑学术机构﹑期刊﹑与协会 虽然自近代以来﹐西方战史或军史的研究机构与学术认证方式因应时代一路走来﹐ 但研究方式与基本架构却始终如一。军史学界的研究机构主要分成三种形式﹕ 一﹑军方参谋本部或军事院校或两者之外挂学术研究中心﹔ 二﹑一般大学之史学科系之中的专门学科﹔ 三﹑军史馆或一般博物馆之中的专门研究小组。 除此之外﹐还有业余历史研究人士﹐如自由作家或职业作家。後者通常隶属於某一 与军史有关之企业团体﹐这种团体通常是英国的出版集团(译者注﹕比如说﹐老是让 译者不得不痛心疾首去破费的OSPREY出版社)。但在学术界之内﹐教授一职通常保留 给来自於军方的人士﹐而这类教授通常是荣誉职﹐比如说牛津大学的战史系教授。 这种情况出自於军方与民方在军史研究上‘分工合作’的现实环境﹐因为两者的学 术思想各有其不同的领域与典范﹐而民间的大专院校通常想要尽可能的维持其学术 上的‘平民作风’﹐但又希望能够借用战史的名义﹐让大学部与研究所能够吸收到 更多的学生或研究生。 -- LQY附注﹕简单来说﹐虽然西方学术界和文化人士一面倒的反战﹐但是呢﹐开战史讲 座的教授﹐永远是沉闷单调乏味无聊的历史系教授群中﹐唯一能够大肆赚钱的类别。 但要是开设名符其实的战史或军史系﹐保证会让该大学得罪一大票人文学科知识分 子圈内的大师级人物﹐所以这形成了一种尴尬的局面﹕ 会赚钱的科目----如军史﹐大学往往不敢设﹔不赚钱的科目----如中古世纪修女的 生活方式﹐反而多得是教授抢着当它的讲师。 这是一种很难以让外人理解的学术界黑暗面XD -- 万物皆非主，唯曼尼大神，至圣之先知，亚当史密斯。 La ilaha ill money，Adam Smith rasula'Llah 荣耀归於曼尼。自宇宙之初成﹐贯古今与未来﹐直至永恒不灭。喀锵！（收银机响声） Gloria patri Money. Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in saecula saeculorum.Ka-ching! --

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