※ [本文转录自 historia 看板] 作者: MRZ (LQY) 看板: historia 标题: 军事史之史观理论018 时间: Fri Mar 11 17:31:35 2005 Research on historical processes and structures of social and mental militarization (the exaltation of the profession of arms and the military values in social life and in the minds of people) is a comparatively recent activity. The pioneer was Alfred Vagts with his work A History of Militarism in 1937. The book exerted little influence until the 1950’s (new ed. 1959), however; and valuable as it was and is, it was more journalistic than scholarly in character. Studies in depth by professional historians or sociologists were late in coming: two on Prussia/Germany by Otto Buesch and Karl Demeter, respectively, appeared in the 1960’s; one by Andre Corvisier on early modem Europe, particularly France, in 1976; and one on 18th century Sweden by Gunnar Arteus in 1982. The importance of this research field has now become widely recognised, however, and is manifested, e.g. by some new journals and in the recently published series of books on War and Society, edited by Geoffrey Best and authored by some of the most prominent British historians. 对於历史的发展过程﹑社会的结构形态﹑与社会价值观的军事化(全体国民对於军事 与武器的观点)的研究﹐是最近才开始出现的。此一研究的先行者是艾佛列瓦革次﹐ 他在1937年以此为主题﹐发表了‘军国主义史’这本书。但这本书只有到了1950年﹐ 才开始出现影响(而此书在1959年才有再版)﹐但这本书对於今天的史学家而言﹐仍 旧是一部经典之作。基本上这本书比较看起来像是报导﹐而非学术论文。对於专业 历史学家与社会学家而言﹐对於这个主题去做更进一步的研究﹐主要分成三个宗派﹕ 一个是研究普德军史﹐代表人物有1960年代登场的奥图布许与卡尔德米特﹔另外一 个是研究近代欧洲军史﹐尤其是法国军史﹐其代表人物是1976年登场的安德烈考维 谢﹔最後一个是研究十八世纪瑞典军史﹐其代表人物是1982年登场的刚拿阿推斯(就 是本文作者)。此一研究主题的重要性﹐已经是军事史学界的主流了。并且还有自己 的学术期刊﹐系由杰佛瑞贝斯特和许许多多现今最重要的英国史学家所负责编辑的 “战争与社会”学术期刊。 -- 万物皆非主，唯曼尼大神，至圣之先知，亚当史密斯。 La ilaha ill money，Adam Smith rasula'Llah 荣耀归於曼尼。自宇宙之初成﹐贯古今与未来﹐直至永恒不灭。喀锵！（收银机响声） Gloria patri Money. Sicut erat in principio, et nunc, et semper, et in saecula saeculorum.Ka-ching! --

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