作者Cimon (Simon)
看板Warfare
标题Re: [发问] 请问强者们,欧洲封建制下的弓箭兵(ꤠ…
时间Mon Jan 3 23:26:32 2005
※ 引述《ELFIN (回到未来)》之铭言:
: ※ [本文转录自 historia 看板]
: 作者: ELFIN (回到未来) 看板: historia
: 标题: [发问] 请问强者们,欧洲封建制下的弓箭兵(或远程攻击兵种)
: 时间: Mon Jan 3 21:38:17 2005
: 请问有强者大大可以提供一些中古欧洲的弓箭兵资料吗?
: 例如弓箭的有效射程、破甲能力、
: 兵员来源(有专职的封建弓兵单位,还是临时的农奴/猎人)
这个我不是很明白..就我所知献丑
中古欧洲虽然并非一般坊间传闻般纯粹以骑士为主力
但关於其他兵种的状况目前学界似乎是所知甚少
大概来谈一谈英国的长弓兵 节录以下这篇几句
http://www.student.utwente.nl/~sagi/artikel/longbow/longbow2.html
Cheap and simple enough for the yeoman to own and master,
it made him superior to a knight on the field of battle.
这也就是说使用长弓的是拥有自己土地的自耕农
Count M. Mildmay Stayner, Recorder of the British Long Bow Society,
estimates the bows of the Medieval period drew between 90 and 110 pounds
, maximum. Mr. W.F. Paterson, Chairman of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries,
believes the weapon had a supreme draw weight of only 80 to 90 pounds
这也就是说拉弓所需的力量在90-110或者80-90磅之间
(40-50或36-40公斤) 附带一提
成吉思汗手下的蒙古部队所用的弓须166磅(约75公斤)的力量才能拉开
A bow of the strength described by Stayner and Paterson would project
a war arrow a long distance. But here again, no one is sure how far: Stayner
believes the war arrow had an effective range of 180 yards; Paterson
maintains a slightly further distance of 200 yards; and Bartelot estimates
a useful range of 249 yards. Captain George Burnet, Secretary to the Royal
Scottish Archers, notes that the members of the Queen's Body Guard for
Scotland, who still shoot, use six foot long self yew bows of 55 to 60
pounds draw weight. The range of these modern bows is 180-200 yards shooting
light target shafts.
这也就是说射程众说纷纭 但大致在180-200码(约165-182公尺)之间
--
讲一点无关的 一把弓根据其制作的方式可分为单体弓与复体弓
而英国长弓属於前者 也就是整把弓一体成型
而中国或蒙古弓的弓干是复合牛(游牧民族用羊)角 竹 木以及动物的筋而成
复合弓的一项好处是它在拉开到一半时所需力量最大
所以在拉满後所需的力量反而较小
较利於持久的拉弓 不像单体弓那样拉越大所需力量就越大
其他请其他高人回答..恕删
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 140.112.250.145
1F:推 rss:那是否蒙古骑兵的射程比长弓长?@@a 61.216.226.68 01/04
2F:推 MRZ:蒙古的弓箭种类也不少﹐这很难算咧。 61.30.77.184 01/04
3F:推 Cimon:其实磅数太高不是什麽好事 140.112.250.145 01/04
4F:推 ThomasJP:蒙古人不用曲射...长弓经常用来曲射... 218.167.32.2 01/04
5F:→ ThomasJP:就像弩的射程不超过长弓一样... 218.167.32.2 01/04