我是李继忠老师的研究生顾钧尧 感谢大家对於这次小内考题的意见~也辛苦大家了! 这次有两个题目出现让人困惑的选择,我特别在这边说明一下 15.Which one of the following descriptions is correct ? (a)Hyponatremia should be treated and make it return to normal concentration as soon as possible --> 渗透压改变太快会有不良的影响 (b)Hyperphosphatemia should be treated immediately before hypocalcemia -->低血钙比较危险,须优先处理 (c)Hyperkalemia will increase the heart rate and arrhythmia (d)Respiratory disorders may worsen the metabolic acidosis due to ineffective compensation -->这是对的,酸血时需要靠肺排除多余的CO2 (e)Calcium gluconate can reverse the symptom of hyperkalemia -->这也是对的, 大家去查一下机制就知道 所以这题选d或e的都会给分,选其他的就抱歉罗! 17.Which one of the following descriptions is correct in renal failure ? (a)Only anuria and oliguria will appear in acute renal failure -->不一定 (b)Acute renal failure and chronic renal failure may be reversable -->CRF已经不可逆了 (c)Lipid-limit diet is important in chronic renal failure --> 蛋白质限制为主 (d)Uremia can stimulate the chemoreceptor trigger zone to induce vomiting -->这个没错 (e)Chronic renal failure often shows isosthenuria --> 这也没错,肾脏失去浓 缩尿液的能力 所以这题一样选d或e的都会给分! 抱歉造成大家考试时的混淆,不过徐悦伦同学直接选两个...非常的厉害 快要升大五了,不会的地方好好复习吧~ --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 140.112.189.111 ※ 编辑: pipifire 来自: 140.112.189.111 (06/20 19:09)