http://tinyurl.com/yt4pe7su The Set Plays and Concepts Fuelling the Utah Jazz Resurgence 推动犹他爵士重新崛起的比赛战术和概念 Joe Hulbert Analysis January 29, 2024 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 下列翻译内容&说明注释禁止任何形式转载(因为我只想把这篇翻译留在这~) ------------------------------------------------------------------ 接着翻译~~ Blind Handoffs and Skip Passes *Blind Handoff是一种手递手掩护战术 https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=ApwYkLL2jm4 *skip pass(大角传球)在篮球场上是俗称的"调大角"；从有球边(ball side/strong side/强边)把球突然大角度的传导到弱边(weak side)，做大范围的换边快速传导，目的 是找弱边的出手空档 The blind pass isn’t necessarily a new tactic or phenomenon. The Golden State Warriors have used it for Draymond Green for many years as teams often would sit off him to cover all the back cuts and zipper cuts through the paint. There has also been ‘Blind Pig’ action. The way Utah and Miami have used this action is relatively unique. They’ll sometimes have Walker Kessler in the corner, which isn’t scaring a defense. But the blind handoff creates potentially easy openings into dribble handoffs. Take the play below as an example. 隐蔽传球(不注视同伴传球)不一定是一种新战术或新现象。金州勇士队多年来一直让 Draymond Green 使用这个技巧，因为队友经常蹲在他旁边的位置，来掩盖所有的背切和 穿过油漆区的拉链切入战术。还有「Blind Pig」战术。犹他和迈阿密使用这动作的方式 相对独特。他们有时会把 Walker Kessler 放在底角，这并不会威胁到防守者。但手递手 掩护可能会为运球手递手进攻带来潜在的轻松机会。以下面这部影片为例。 *Zipper Cut/拉链战术 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Nzifx1mMNw 战术走位图 https://i.imgur.com/0zJj289.jpeg *Blind Pig开後门战术 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=meXX2JBqSl0 *dribble handoffs运球手递手 当持球人向队友运球，然後将球交给这名球员。用来释放 防守压力，或作为一种为接球球员创造得分机会的方式，无论是在篮框还是在外线。 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Blind-Skip-Pass.mp4 Utah moves the ball up the floor and Walker Kessler is spaced in the corner. When it comes down to it, even John Collins will get given space as teams don ’t fully respect the shooting. Keyonte George drives and kicks it to Walker Kessler. Watch Jordan Clarkson sink to the corner as the pass is traveling to Kessler. This is the ‘blind’ handoff. It is designed to punish off coverage as Walker Kessler isn’t a natural spacer. It’s a way Utah can be five-out all the time and not become stale and predictable with their spacing concepts. On this occasion, it doesn’t lead to much of note, but I just want you guys to have the idea of this concept in your head. 犹他将球传至场上， Walker Kessler 在底角拉开空间。归根结底，即使是 John Collins 也会获得空间，因为对手并不完全重视外线能力。 Keyonte George 将球传给 Walker Kessler 。当球传给 Kessler 时，看着 Jordan Clarkson 沉入底角。 这就是" 手递手掩护"。它的目的是为了惩罚防守覆盖范围外的球员，因为 Walker Kessler 不是 一个天生能拉开空间的射手。这是犹他可以一直保持5-out的方式，而且他们的间距概念 不会变得陈旧和可预测。在这种情况下，它不会引起太多注意，但我只是希望你们脑子里 有这个概念的想法。 Here they use the skip handoff as a get-out-of-jail-free card during part of something more exotic- Horns Chin. 这部影片中，他们使用跳过手递手摆脱不利的进攻状况，更奇特的—Horns Chin 战术。 *Horns Chin战术 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=luSjWQP8-6Y 战术影片 http://tinyurl.com/5n8p7bc5 The Houston Rockets were switching in this game, so the Jazz went to Horns Chin. Note how Walker Kessler is in the corner at the start of the play which means Sengun can somewhat play off him. The Jazz use this play to get Lauri post position on a smaller player, so Sengun tags across. If this was a shooter in the corner it would be more problematic at first glance, but Fontecchio dives to the corner and gets a really good look from beyond the arc. Switching is common with teams that are wing-heavy like Houston, and Hardy comes ready with the right plays to punish it. 休士顿火箭队在这场比赛中换防，因此爵士队选择了 Horns Chin。注意 Walker Kessler 在比赛开始时是如何在底角的，这意味着 Sengun 可以在某种程度盯防他。爵士 队利用这一战术让 Lauri 在一个较小的球员身上获得了进攻位置，因此 Sengun 协防了 他。如果这是底角的射手，乍看之下会更有问题，但 Fontecchio 潜入底角，从三分线外 获得了非常好的进攻视野。对於像休士顿这样以侧翼为主的球队来说，换防是很常见的 ， Hardy 已经准备好用正确的战术来惩罚这种情况。 This action isn’t perfect. Something I noted in the film was that this action became less fruitful if the Jazz are playing slowly. 这个动作并不完美。我在影片中注意到的一点是，如果爵士队打得很慢，那麽这个战术就 会变得不那麽有成效。 战术影片 http://tinyurl.com/2rehxywk Here, Utah isn’t running anything, so Kessler receives a cross-court pass. But because the defense wasn’t moved at all, the possession ended in chaos. The effectiveness of this mirrors the effectiveness of the Utah Jazz. If they ’re moving and running stuff at speed, it’s genuinely a very effective spacing concept. 这部影片中犹他没有进行任何移动，因此 Kessler 收到了跨边传球。但由於防守根本没 有移动，这段控球时间最後混乱做结。这反映了犹他爵士战术的有效性。如果他们快速的 在场上移动和持续运行，这确实是一个非常有效的空间概念。 They’ll use this concept for Collins too. Below they mesh the skip pass concept with a pistol top flare. 他们也会在 Collins 身上使用这个概念。下面他们将大角传球的概念与 pistol top flare 相结合。 战术影片 http://tinyurl.com/2zcp7d57 The skip pass is their way of involving players that, respectfully, the defense isn’t paying much attention to. And as it will continue to be shown throughout this article, Utah meshes all their core stuff together. 大角传球是他们让防守球员转移防守关注的方式。正如本文将继续展示的那样，犹他将其 所有核心内容融合在一起。 This concept isn’t just reserved for non-shooters, they’ll often use skip passes to just keep the offense moving. Thinking Basketball did a great vid on this give-and-go resetting the dribble concept. But it’s a way for them to push for easy and quick offense and to not let defenses off the hook. There ’s nowhere to hide in a sense. 这个概念不仅适用於非射手，他们经常使用大角传球来保持进攻的移动。Thinking Basketball制作了一个很棒的视频，讲述了这个重新调整的 give-and-go 。但这是他们 推动轻松快速进攻、不让防守脱钩的一种方式。从某种意义上说可以让队伍运作上持续不 掉链。 *give-and-go 基础走位与战术，指的是把球传给队友後立刻跑位，走位寻求空档，找机 会再次接获传球进攻 I’ve mentioned layers, and Utah ran a blind pass concept in their recent game against the Houston Rockets. I’d label it ’77 Double Ghost Fake Veer Blind DHO’. A mouthful again, but simple and beautiful to watch. 我已经提到了层次，犹他在最近对阵休士顿火箭队的比赛中采用了隐蔽传球。我将其标记 为"77 Double Ghost Fake Veer Blind DHO"。又是冗长拗口的词，但看起来简单又美丽。 战术影片 http://tinyurl.com/z76v7y3y Utah runs a double-drag variant, with both Jordan Clarkson and Lauri Markkanen ghosting their picks. Jordan Clarkson then looks as if he’s going to set a ball screen for Markkanen to come back for a catch-and-shoot (veer action). Only it’s all a disguise and Walker Kessler is used as a blind hub, and Clarkson darts for an open three-pointer. I’ve seen the ‘Double Ghost’ concept before, but this was a new variant and the fact that Will Hardy dialed it up in a key moment shows how well the Jazz execute the concept. Kessler in the corner isn’t threatening, but they can make it one with their actions and concepts. 犹他采用了Double Drag的变体， Jordan Clarkson 和 Lauri Markkanen 都选择了假动 作。然後 Jordan Clarkson 看起来好像要为 Markkanen 设置一个球掩护，让他转向回来 进行接球投篮。只是这一切都是伪装， Walker Kessler 被用作手递手的轴心，而 Clarkson 绕出空档投三分球。我以前见过"Double Ghost"的概念，但这是一个新的变体 ， Will Hardy 在关键时刻秀出这个战术，体现了爵士执行这个概念的程度。角落里的 Kessler 并不具有外线威胁性，但他们可以将他与战术和概念揉合其中。 *Double Drag战术 由持球者担任战术的发动点，并且让接应者和内线替持球者先後进行 挡人制造进攻机会 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxqEGSPXi2s Shallow Series *浅切是指在高位、不是禁区底线很深的位置，以SG/SF或外围球员为主，在两边45度进行 空手走位要移位到对边，如下图，当行进到高位利用一位或二位队友戊、丁的掩护，走位 到对边45度接球的空手掩护(off ball screen) https://i.imgur.com/898y3sS.jpeg Now that we’ve dove into the Jazz main concepts (please keep them in mind), it’s time to dive into their most used set plays and reads. We start with the 77 Shallow series. This is a play-type that’s taken over this year. It’ s like a cross-breed between a double drag and a Spain pick-and-roll. In this play, there are two ‘screeners’, with one of them sitting lower than the other. In a traditional double drag the screens are mostly parallel to each other and set. The lower screener in shallow action doesn’t set a screen. 现在我们已经深入了解爵士的主要概念(请记住它们)，是时候深入研究他们最常用的套路 和理解了。我们从 77 Shallow 系列开始。这是今年主流的战术型态。这就像双拖车战术 (double drag)和西班牙挡拆(Spain pick-and-roll)之间的混合。这个战术有两个"掩护 者"，其中一个位置得比另一个靠底。在传统的双拖车战术中，掩护大多彼此平行并固定 。Shallow 战术中的较低位的掩护者不会设定掩护。 *77 Shallow 影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WJhRpEBFNBM *西班牙挡拆(Spain pick-and-roll)，最早是由西班牙国家队开始使用的挡拆战术 说明影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=voTAC74NxD8 Two back-to-back uses of it in the Rockets game are a good illustration of what it is, and what it does. 它在火箭队比赛中连续使用两次，很好地说明了它是什麽以及作用。 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow.mp4 John Collins is the first screener, triggering the drop defense. Lauri Markkanen is the lower screener and he cuts across the drop coverage and pops open for a three-pointer. It means the pick-and-roll action is essentially 2v2 which is a win for the offense in an era of nail help defense. John Collins 是第一个掩护者，触发了掩护防守。 Lauri Markkanen 是低位掩护者，他 切过掩护寻找空间做为三分攻击手。这意味着挡拆动作本质上是2v2，在钉子位球员做协 防的时代，这是进攻的胜利。 They come back to it on the next play. 在下一段影片中继续回顾这个战术。 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow-Rejecrt.mp4 This time, the Rockets are somewhat ready for the action. Jabari Smith stays tight to Markkanen and Sengun is ready to defend the downhill action. Collin Sexton sees this and rejects the screen and Utah gets a great look from beyond the arc. 这一次，火箭队已经做好了一定的准备。 Jabari Smith 紧紧盯住 Markkanen ， Sengun 已准备好顺下防守动作。 Collin Sexton 看到了这一点并拒止了掩护，而犹他 则在三分线外获得了良好的机会。 They’ll sometimes run these on an empty side, which takes excellent defensive communication to contain. 他们有时会在防守者清空，形成"无人边"时进攻，这需要出色的防守沟通来遏止。 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/77-Shallow-Empty.mp4 This is particularly terrible defense, which jumped out on Lakers film, but the concept is difficult to defend while switching on an empty side because Markkanen is good at sealing his defender when they try and jump ahead and cut to the perimeter to stop him. Here he just sneaks backdoor for a lob. 这是一种特别糟糕的防守，在湖人队的比赛片段中映入眼帘，但这个概念在无人边换防时 很难防守，他在这里只是偷偷溜後门接球灌篮。因为 Markkanen 擅长封住试图向前跳并 阻止他切入的防守者。 They’ll often disguise the 77 Shallow with a ram screen. 他们经常用公羊掩护(ram screen)来伪装 77 Shallow *公羊掩护战术 (Ram Screen)就是用多重的挡拆来制造机会。 是一种特殊类型的掩护，掩护人先藉由第一道掩护，再为其他人做掩护。ram screen可以 降低战术走位延误，因为掩护人的对位球员必须先挤过第一道掩护，接下来才有可能执行 延误持球者的战术发动，而且第一道掩护的球员通过切到外围会令防守方无法兼顾。如果 掩护者的防守者无法挤过掩护或换防，那麽这会给进攻方带来优势，例如错位或潜在的空 位出手。 https://i.imgur.com/RPLkx6L.jpeg 在上图中，5号透过2号设定的down screen切到弧顶。 1号透过5号的掩护向高位运球，而2 则填满左侧底角负责拉开空间。 5号可以接1号的传球篮下得分。另外，1号也可以选择小空位出手。 说明影片 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cb3AXYLUllk 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Ram-77-Shallow.mp4 This ram screen essentially speeds up the proceedings in the play, Indiana was likely expecting a top flare. But this is a good showcase of why this play is effective and is becoming a staple in NBA offense. 这个公羊掩护本质上加快了比赛的进程，印第安纳很可能原本预期是一个top flare。 但 这很好地呈现为什麽这种战术有效并正在成为 NBA 进攻的主流。 https://i.imgur.com/70isJBK.jpeg If Markkanen’s screen was parallel to Kessler’s, the lowest defender could contain the drive and then the on-ball defenders could recover out to Lauri when he pops. Because Lauri is in that shallow position, it means the containing defense has to be perfect because Obi Toppin is then responsible for not surrendering the middle and also defending Lauri. Switching may seem like it works, but switches early in a possession can hurt you later on when you’ve got Bennedict Mathurin on Walker Kessler. The ram screen is a nice wrinkle that makes the play more effective. 如果 Markkanen 的掩护与 Kessler 的掩护平行，那麽最低位的防守球员就可以遏制他的 突破切入，然後当 Lauri 切入时，跟球防守的球员就可以恢复到 Lauri 的位置。因为 Lauri 的位置很浅，这意味着防守控制必须是完美的，因为 Obi Toppin 负责不放弃中路 并防守 Lauri 。换防看起来似乎有效，但是当你让 Bennedict Mathurin 跟防 Walker Kessler 时，在控球初期进行换防可能会对你造成伤害。公羊掩护可以很好造成对手麻烦 ，让这个战术更加有效。 I noted earlier that the only ATO concept I’ve seen them run that isn’t part of their base offense is an Iverson set. But even when they run that, they’ll often flow into the base offense as shown below. 我之前提到过，我见过他们唯一不属於基本进攻的 ATO 概念是 Iverson set。 但即使他 们这样做，他们也经常在基本进攻里头带入，如下所示。 战术影片 https://theswishtheory.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/4.mp4 Utah goes to the Iverson action for Collin Sexton. They’ll often have Markkanen set a ram screen for a guard to ghost out. On this occasion, Markkanen flips his body position and they go into their shallow play. The Hornets cover it relatively well but still concede a very good look to Lauri Markkanen. 犹他为 Collin Sexton 使用 Iverson 战术。他们经常让 Markkanen 设置一个公羊掩护 ，让後卫偷偷绕出去。这次， Markkanen 转身在这轮战术中做高位出手。黄蜂队的防守 相对较好，但仍然让 Lauri Markkanen 有一个好的出手点。 They’ve also added an intriguing variant to their shallow series where the second screener veers out to free up a shooter. 他们还在 Shallow 系列战术添加了一个有趣的变体，第二个掩护者转向以释放射手。 战术影片 http://tinyurl.com/593sk2yn Like with the blind DHO earlier, the Jazz go to this in crunch time which shows how much they like it. You learn the most about teams in these moments. Walker Kessler comes off the ram screen, Jordan Clarkson then loops around and sets a screen on Markkanen’s defender. Houston switches the cross-screen when Lauri lifts, but they lose contain and Collin Sexton drills the floater when Sengun recovers to Walker Kessler. 就像之前掩护运球手递手传球(DHO=dribble-handoff)一样，爵士队在关键时刻这样做， 这表明他们有多喜欢它。这让你最了解这支球队的战术运作。 Walker Kessler 从公羊掩 护中出来， Jordan Clarkson 然後绕了一圈，对 Markkanen 的後卫进行了掩护阻档。 当 Lauri 吊到外围时，休士顿做了掩护切换，但他们失去了防守牵制力，当 Sengun 恢 复到防守 Walker Kessler 时， Collin Sexton 进行了抛投。 This play signals the dilemma of defending Utah. They had to pay so much attention to the off-ball stuff that Collin Sexton got an easy look on the ball. Sexton’s play has been excellent, and likely the main difference in Utah racking up wins in comparison to their early-season form. 这段影片标示出防守犹他战术的左右为难。对手必须非常关注无球走位的状况，以至於 Collin Sexton 能够轻松地观察球的动向。 Sexton 的表现非常出色，这可能是犹他跟赛 季初相比，现在更能取得胜利的主要区别。 -------------------------------------- 进度2/3了 有够长 还碰到内文中的球员被交易 :X --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 36.224.130.179 (台湾) ※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/UTAH-JAZZ/M.1707466913.A.313.html ※ 编辑: glen (36.224.130.179 台湾), 02/09/2024 16:23:14