作者I34001019 (fuygfujhilku)
看板TransBioChem
标题[化学] 几题化学麻烦解惑
时间Tue Jul 3 00:02:52 2012
1.Arrange the following according to expected value for a (pressure correction
value)in van der waal's equation. H2, N2, CH4,Ne,H2O (96成大)
答案为 H2O>N2>CH4>H2>Ne 我自己的答案 H2O>N2>CH4>Ne>H2 (用HB和分子量比出来)
2.Which substance will have the highest entropy? (96中兴)
A) Butane B) Isobutane C) Isopentane D)Pentane E) Neopentane
答案为 D 我毫无头绪 =..=
3.Compound 1 has a composition of 46.7 mass% of element A and 53.3mass% of
element B . A and B also form a second binar compound (compound2).If the
composition of the two compounds are consistent with the law of multiple
proportions ,which of the following composition could be that of compound2?
A)23.4 mass%A;76.6 mass %B B)30.4 mass%A;69.6 mass%B (97成大生科)
C)33.3 mass%A;66.7 mass %B D)53.3 mass%A;46.7 mass%B
E)73.3 mass%A;26.7 mass %B
答案为 C 毫无头绪 =..=
4.Which of the following statements about orbital energies is correct?
(97成大生蚵)
D) The splitting of sublevels in many-electron atoms is explained in terms
of the penetration effect.
E) The energy of a given orbital increases as the nuclear charge Z increases.
答案为D 我答案写E 因为我想说E=-K Z^/N^ 如果Z越大 E就越负 代表能量越小
5. 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2 97成大化工的计算最後一题
他问d[NO2]/dt=?
经一番计算後我求出其R=K[NO]^[O2]
那答案 是否为 " 2 K[NO]^[O2]"??
6. What is the formula for the compound that crystallizes with a face-centered
cubic unit cell of sulfur ions ,and that contains zinc ions in half of the
tetrahedral holes?
答案为 ZnS
我想说 Zn = 4 然後S = 4/2=2(half of tetrahedral holes)
= Zn2S
7.The observed color of Ti(H2O)6 3+ is violet. What wavelength do you expect
to have an absorption maximum on an UV-VIS spectrum?
A) 400 B)570 C)650 D)700
答案为D
我想说 观察的颜色是紫色 那吸收的颜色必为紫色的互补色 (黄色)
然後我就选波长大的 700
8.Which electron on an atom of copper would have the highest value of W
in the Boltzmann formula?
A) 3s B)3d C)4s D)4p
答案是 b 我毫无头绪-.-
9 Which of the following atoms would be most reactive with water at room
temperature?
A)K B)Na C)Mg D)Ca E)Li
答案为E 我答案写A 我觉得答案怪怪= =?
10.The color of RS-Hb and O2-Hb are green and red,respectively
Which absorbs higher frequency of electromagnetic radiation?
答案为 RS-Hb
我想说 看到绿光 吸收光为互补色红色 (f较小)
看到红光 吸收光为互补色绿色 (f较大)
故我答案写 O2-Hb
11. 比较Na2S K2S Rb2S Cs2S 的 lattice energy
答案为 Na2S>K2S>Rb2S>Cs2S 他是用电荷密度来比较
但我印象中 LE是和"键能"成正比的 水和能才是和"电荷密度"成正比
故我比较他们的离子键强度
推出 Na2S<K2S<Rb2S<Cs2S (有极化现象)
难道我记错了吗??
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1F:→ o810418:题目好多LOL 想一下 07/03 00:24