作者pcboy0831 (在海滩上种花)
看板TransBioChem
标题Re: [化学] 台大化学c 95 94 问题
时间Thu Jul 12 22:22:05 2007
※ 引述《YoAndHide (Ouch  椁jjjjjjjjj)》之铭言:
: 先谢谢愿意看我问题的同学!!~
<< 恕删 >>
: 二
: 3 A 0.02M solution of H2SO4 has an osmotic pressure of 1.125 atm at 25度C
: Find Ka for HSO4-
π = (iC)RT , 粒子浓度约 i = π/(CRT)
H2SO4 因为强酸, 第一段几乎全部解离
HA- --> H+ + A2-
1 1 0
-α α α
======================
1-α 1+α α , 总粒子数 i = 2 + α , α = 0.302
Ka = [H+]
[A2-]/[HA-] = C(1+α)α/(1-α)
= 1.1 * 10^-2
感谢 yiso 版友指正
: 8.Represent the structure of the condensation polymer made from
: 2-hydroxypropanoic acid
C O
OH | ║
| ----> -(-O-C-C-)-
C-C-COOH n
: 95.
: 9. The two salts AgX have very silmilar solubilities in water.
: The salt AgX is much more soluble in acid than is AgY
: What can be said about the relative strengths of the acids HX and HY?
: a. nothing b. HY is strongerthan HX c. HX is stronger then HY
: d. The acids have equal strengths.
AgX is much more soluble in acid , 可能因为比较 basic
若 X- 比 Y- basic , HY 就会比 HX 还要 acid
: 18. For the process X-(g) -> X-(aq) select the ion with the most negative
: value of deltaH
: a. F- b. Cl- c. Br- d. I- e.At-
水合能最大, 选电荷密度最高者(?) , F-
: 19. The color of a transition metal complex results from
: a. bending vibrations b.stretching vibrations c.transition of an electron
: between d orbitals
: d. transition of an electron between an s and a p orbital
: e. nuclear magnetic resonance
Transition of an electrons between d orbitals, 参考错合物化学
: 二-4
: 为什麽Co(NH3)6 3+ 是逆磁 而Fe(H2O)6 3+是顺磁呢?
: 还有请问rate law的order有可能是负的吗 因为我算一题是-1 ....
: 另外请问有人有写C卷的想对答案吗~? 虽然都查过了 还是对一下比较安心
: 谢谢!
Co(NH3)6 3+ , 金属离子为 Co3+ , 组态 [Ar]d^6
Fe(H2O)6 3+ , 金属离子为 Fe3+ , 组态 [Ar]d^5
都是过渡元素第三周期, 然而 NH3 为强配位子 > H2O
因此填入电子的时候
↑ ↑
Co3+  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄ Fe3+  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄
↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑ ↑ ↑
 ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄  ̄ ̄
有non pair电子存在, 因此为 paramagnetic
--
仅供参考
--
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 125.232.11.236
1F:推 YoAndHide:大感谢! 61.230.103.90 07/12 22:33
※ 编辑: pcboy0831 来自: 125.232.2.85 (07/13 17:00)