the following words are listed in alphabetical order - context of culture The historical knowledge, the beliefs, attitudes, values shared by members of a discourse community, and that contribute to the meaning of their verbal exchanges. - context of situation The immediate physical, spatial, temporal, social enviroment in which verbal exchanges take place. - contextualization cues A term coined by anthropologist John Gumperz to indicate the verbal, paraverbal, and non-verbal signs that help speakers understand the full meaning of their interlocutor's utterances in context. 注：coin当动词，为『创造新词、字汇』之意 - co-operative principle A term coined by the philosopher Paul Grice to characterize the basic expectation that participants in informational exchanges will co-operate with one another by contributing appropriately and in a timely manner to the conversation. - discourse The process of language use, whether it be spoken, written or printed, that includes writers, texts, and readers within a sociocultural context of meaning production and reception. - discourse accent A speaking or writing style that bears the mark of a discourse community's ways of using language. - discourse community A social group that has a broadly agreed set of common public goals and purpose in its use of spoken and written language. - frame Culturally determined behavioral prototype that enables us to interpret each other's instances of verbal and non-verbal behavior. - schema (plural: schemata) Mental representation of typical instance used in discourse processing to predict and make sense of the particular instance which the discourse describes. - speech community A social group that shares knowledge of one linguistic code and knowledge also of its patterns of use. - structures of expectation Mental structures of knowledge that enable us to understand present events and anticipate future ones. -- Chen's plight proves how lots of times in real life, politicians are exactly what they claim not to be. -- exerpted from The China Post EDITORIAL Aug. 17 --

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