作者onmyoji1014 ()
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标题[文学] A Rose for Emily
时间Fri Oct 31 16:09:47 2008
A Rose for Emily
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plot summary
“A Rose for Emily” is a short story divided into five sections.
The first section opens with a description of the Grierson house in
Jefferson. The narrator mentions that over the past 25 years, Miss Emily
Grierson’s home has fallen into despair and become “an eyesore among
eyesores.” The first sentence of the story sets the tone of how the citizens
of Jefferson felt about Emily: “When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole
town went to the funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for
a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her
house, which no one save an old manservant–a combined gardener and cook–had
seen in at least ten years.”
It is known around town that Emily Grierson has not had guests in her home
for the past 8-10 years, except her Negro male servant who runs errands for
her to and from the market. After Emily's father’s death, Colonel Sartoris
had arranged that Miss Emily would never have to pay taxes, however, when a
new council took over, they began to tax her once again. She refused to pay
the taxes and appear before the sheriff, so the city authorities took it upon
themselves to physically invite themselves into her house. When confronted on
her tax evasion, Emily reminded them that she doesn't have to pay taxes in
Jefferson and to speak to Colonel Sartoris, although he had died ten years
ago.
In section two, the narrator explains that the Griersons has always been a
very proud Southern family. Mr. Grierson, Emily’s father, being the proud
man he was, never believed any man was suitable for his daughter and didn't
allow her to date. This had a long-lasting negative effect on Emily,
especially since after Mr. Grierson passed away because she was always
dependent on him. After Mr. Grierson's passing, Emily did not allow the
authorities to remove his body for three days, claiming he was still alive.
Two years after her father’s death and her lover had left her, a strange
smell started coming from the Grierson house.
In section three, Emily’s beau, Homer Barron, a foreman from the north is
introduced. Homer comes to Jefferson with a crew of men to build sidewalks
outside the Grierson home. After Emily and Homer were seen driving through
town several times, Emily visits a druggist. There, she asked to purchase
poison specifically requesting arsenic. The druggist asks what the arsenic is
for since it was required of him to ask by law. Emily does not respond and
stares him down with cold eyes until the druggist looks away and packs her
the arsenic. When Emily opens the package, underneath the skull and bones
sign is written, "For Rats."
Citizens of Jefferson believe that Miss Emily is going to commit suicide
since Homer has not yet proposed in the beginning of section four. The
townspeople contact and invite Emily's two cousins to comfort her. Shortly
after their arrival, Homer leaves and then returns after the cousin leave
Jefferson. After staying in Jefferson for one night, Homer is never seen
again and is believed that Mr. Grierson’s spirit was “too virulent and too
furious to die” is what drove Homer away. After Homer’s disappearance,
Emily begins to age, gain weight, and is rarely seen outside of her home.
Soon, Miss Emily passes away.
The fifth and final section begins with Jefferson women entering the Grierson
home. After they arrive, Emily's Negro servant leaves through the back door
without saying a word. After Emily's funeral, the townspeople immediately go
through her house. They come across a room on the second floor which no one
had seen in 40 years and breaks the door down. They discover a dusty room
strangely decorated as a bridal room. A silver toilet seat which Miss Emily
had purchased for Homer years before his disappearance was in the room as
well as a man’s tie, suit, and shoes all neatly folded, but covered in dust.
In the bed lay the remains of Homer dressed in a nightshirt. Next to him, is
an impression of a head on a pillow where the townspeople find a single “
long strand of iron-gray hair.” It is apparent to readers that not only had
Emily killed Homer with the arsenic, but also had slept next to Homer's
decaying body (necrophilia).
[edit] Analysis
[edit] Narration
The narration of this story is told from what appears to be the point of view
of a single person. However, the use of "we" in the narration suggests that
this person is possibly speaking on behalf of the entire town, which is in
line with the cultural character of the American South.
[edit] Chronology
Faulkner's chronology is unlike that of other writers of his time. He does
not tell his story in linear fashion, but rather jumbles the sequential
order. This technique builds suspense for the reader as the plot unfolds bit
by bit. The reader must double as detective as each piece of the puzzle is
revealed throughout the story. This writing style was not common during
Faulkner's time.
[edit] Death and Necrophilia
The two elements in this story that make it Gothic Fiction are death and
necrophilia. Although death is almost a given in any gothic work,
necrophilia, the sexual attraction to corpses, is the outstanding grotesque
element in this short story.
[edit] Gothic Traits
This short story exhibits many factors of the Southern Gothic style. For
example, the helpless damsel in distress (Emily) meets her white knight
(Homer) and instead of being rescued, actually condemns her own fate. Homer
exhibits some signs of racial bigotry, a common trait of the Southern Gothic.
昨天去央图看书的时候
因为忘记带Justin佛心印的讲义
所以只好看维基百科的
原po晚上吃的很饱
看了这篇边看边想吐
什麽恋屍癖的很恶心
所以奉劝各位施主吃饱饭不要看XDDDDDDD
不过看到後面 想想其实也还满感人的..
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高山仰止,景行行止。虽不能至,心向往之。
---《史记˙孔子世家》
---原文引自《诗经˙小雅˙车牵》
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