自己复习用的单字表。 只记英文与例句，不写中文，复习时主要用"念出来"的 来对单字有认识。 复习到某一次，看到例句或单字时，不用再停下来多加思考意义 感觉就有学习到了。 --- TEST - 01，自己阅读後的单字笔记，总计553个。 书名：新制多益 NEW TOEIC 阅读题库解析(2018起多益更新试题完全解密！) 作者： Hackers Academia 出版社：国际学村 出版日期：2018/03/30 https://i.imgur.com/Oh0nvkD.jpg 网页阅读版： https://ng1999.blogspot.com/2019/04/ng1999toeictest-01.html 单字表： T1/P5 — p.6-p.8 (TOTAL 553 Vocabularies) 【p.6】 ◇ supervisor ◆ respond (vt.) (vi.) / response (n.) Has she responded to your letter? ◇ retreat (vt.) (vi.) (n.) ◆ annual retreat ◇ measure ◆ convention ◇ scheme (vt.) (vi.) (n.) ◆ wildlife ◇ preserve (vt.) (n.) Refrigerators help to preserve food. Salt helps to preserve food from decay. Rainforests should be preserved. We had to smoke our meat to preserve it. preserved flowers preserved egg ◆ Refrigerator / a domestic refrigerator / walk-in refrigerator / an icebox / a fridge ◇ decay (vt.) (vi.) (n.) Sweet potatoes decayed after the frost. Sweets can decay the teeth. His mental decay is distressing. ◆ wildlife preserve ◇ endanger (vt.) / endangered (adj.) The oil spill endangered thousands of birds. ◆ species (n.) There are many species of chrysanthemum. ◇ endangered species The giant panda has become an endangered species. ◇ prior I'd witnessed his reaction the prior night. I walked by prior arrangement to the Portland Road where he met me. ◆ engage / engagement they are fully engaged I will engage to manage the business if you will engage to provide the capital. He is engaged in business. He engaged her as an interpreter. I have no time to engage in gossip. They engage in the study of music. ◇ interpreter a simultaneous interpreter to communicate through an interpreter ◆ engagement That evening everyone met in Springtown for an engagement party. We pass it on like an engagement ring. to break off an engagement a dinner engagement The couple recently announced their engagement. ◇ prior engagement ◇ Employee Engagement ◆ Social Engagement ◆ timely (adj.) (adv.) Your timely warning saved our lives. ◇ oblige (vt.) (vi.) I was obliged to abandon that idea. Please oblige me by turning down the radio. Will you oblige with another song? ◆ abandon (vt.) The crew abandoned the burning ship. She abandoned herself to despair. ◇ tenant ◆ banquet (vt.) (vi.) (n.) A banquet was given in honor of the visiting President. They banqueted him like a king. ◇ decorate (vt.) (vi.) The great hall was decorated with flowers. ◆ elaborate (vt.) (vi.) They elaborated a plan of study. The minister did not elaborate on his plan. ◇ elaborately (adv.) / elaborately decorated Every room in that house was elaborately decorated. ◆ Council / Town Council ◇ brochure / Flyer / pamphlet / booklet / handout ◆ resident ◇ active (adj.) ◆ activate (vt.) Activate Your Life Programme a rise in inflation activates increases in pensions 【p.7】 ◆ practicable (adj.) a practicable project for saving water ◇ feasible (adj.) This is a feasible story. That is a feasible scheme. ◆ come up with ... We came up with a group of tourists He could not come up with a proper answer. You must come up with the money by tomorrow night. ◇ drop by Would you drop by when you are in town? Jim dropped by this afternoon drop by a friend's house I'll either drop by on the way there or on the way back. ◆ drop in I wish they wouldn't drop in on me so often. Would you drop in when you are in town? ◇ a drop-in lecture ◇ drop dead He dropped dead in his office at the age of 40. Drop dead! I’m through with you. She is drop-dead gorgeous! ◆ look in on Jean looked in on her grandmother The doctor looked in on Mr. Jackson every day ◇ scheme Jack's scheme for raising money is practicable. The color scheme of the room is blue and gold. We are scheming out a new method of traffic control. ◆ furnish / furniture ◇ consistently ◇ machine / machinery With money, you can buy machinery or hire workers to do your work. ◆ critical That was a critical time in the nation's history. Your critical analysis helped me a great deal. ◇ minor ◆ rarely / barely / hardly ◇ seldom ◆ occasionally ◇ contribution ◆ vital contribution ◇ formative during the company's formative years the vital formative years of a child's character ◇ steep She steeped the tea in boiling water. a steep climb/descent/drop The car labored up the steep hill. ◆ vital ◇ objection ◆ expansion ◇ regard Please give my best regards to your parents He is regarded as the best doctor in town. Philosophy is often regarded as difficult. I have some information regarding this. She regards her teacher highly. ◆ in regard to In regard to his suggestions we shall discuss them fully. I have nothing to say in regard to your complaints. ◇ regarding He knew nothing regarding the case. ◆ attendee / attendant / attendance ◇ campaign 【p.8】 ◆ notwithstanding Notwithstanding he tried hard, he failed in chemistry. Notwithstanding the bad weather, the match went on. ◇ thereby / thereafter He left New York in 1932 and we heard no more of him thereafter. ◆ facility ◇ except / apart from / aside from / besides ◆ off-hours ◇ trainee ◆ manual ◇ instruction She gives instruction in mathematics. I read the instructions on the bottle. ◆ controversial (adj.) This movie is highly controversial. This theory is scientifically controversial. ◇ contradictory (adj.) (n.) a contradictory nature ◆ ironic (adj.) / irony (n.) It's ironic that the weakest student in mathematics was elected class treasurer. It is ironic to think that, in later years, the police would require help themselves. He had an ironic wit. ◆ worth / worthy / worthier ◇ showcase (vt.) (n.) This week's program showcased the first of five plays ◆ imply Rights imply duties. ◇ consent (vi.) (n.) Her silence implied consent. Would you consent to work for us? They would not consent to my leaving school. ◆ household This is a good household soap. the whole household ◇ household waste ◆ antique (adj.) (n.) This antique chair was made in 1750. That car is positively antique. ◇ junk ◆ decisive (adj.) a decisive moment in his career He gave a decisive answer. A decisive person is needed to deal with the situation. ◇ disposable disposable chopsticks disposable income ◆ fine / finest ◇ exhibit (vi.) (vt.) (n.) / exhibition (n.) ◆ tenor ◇ widespread (adj.) ◆ superb (adj.) Her acting was superb. ◇ annual ◆ opera ◇ festival (adj.) (n.) ◆ critic (n.) / critical (adj.) / criticism (n.) He is a very famous film critic. an art critic I accepted his criticism of my behavior. Her conduct was beyond criticism. literary criticism ◇ persuade (vt.) (vi.) / persuasion She persuaded me into buying it. How can I persuade you of my sincerity? ◆ deliberate (vt.) (vi.) (adj.) / deliberation It was a deliberate lie. He is deliberate in his speech. After long deliberation, he decided not to go. He spoke with deliberation. ◇ recognize (vt.) (vi.) / recognition The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. I recognized that I had made a mistake. Many countries recognized the new government. ◆ corporation ◇ among / along ◆ delegate / representative ◇ firm (vt.) (vi.) (adj.) (adv.) (n.) / be firm I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on. We'll firm up the plan soon. The market is firming. ◆ summit ◇ thereafter Thereafter, the two companies operated in full partnership. gave his farewell speech and left the room shortly thereafter ◆ consequence I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. He is a man of great consequence. ◇ consequently I missed the train and consequently was late for work. Consequently, I need more time to prepare my lessons than other girls. Consequently, it made more sense to submit to Alex than argue with him. She is always bad-tempered, and consequently doesn't have many friends. All the shops were closed, and consequently we couldn't buy any food. ◆ subsequently He subsequently sold half of his stock in the company. He subsequently decided to give up work. - ◇ geology (n.) ◆ pinecone ◆ picnic (vi.) (n.) go for/on , have / Lets have a picnic down by the river. make / Will you help me make a picnic? take / We took a picnic and spent the day watching the races. We'll go picnicking in the woods T1/P6 — p.9-12 【p.9】 ◇ induce ◆ induce labour/ labor Nothing could induce me. In this hospital, twins are often induced. ◇ fluctuate Why do cheese prices fluctuate more in Kutaisi? 9 Reasons Your Conversion Rate Fluctuates He fluctuated between hope and despair. The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. ◆ recover (vt.) (vi.) ◇ convert ◆ postpone / put off Let's postpone dinner. Can we postpone the trip? I had to postpone my appointment. ◇ oppose Most of the local residents opposed the closing of the school. I would certainly oppose changing the system. I am opposed to going shopping with others ◆ certainly ◇ tenant ◆ resident foreign residents parking in this street is for residents only ◇ occupant the previous occupants of the house ◆ rental ◇ from that day on. ◆ variety Work on the production line is monotonous and lacks variety. This variety of rose is especially hardy and drought-resistant. This variety of tomato is particularly good, and is resistant to disease. ◆ monotony (n.) ◇ monotonous (adj.) Monotonous… Does that describe your life? Sometimes monotony describes my spiritual life as well. ◆ resist / resistant Water Resistant. Heat Resistant. It is designed to be resistant to water ◇ disease resistant to disease. ◆ as soon as I went to sleep last night, almost as soon as my head hit the pillow. Okay, as soon as Howie gets back... As soon as they were settled at a table, Felipa lay out her plan I'll tell him as soon as I see him. He left as soon as he heard the news. ◇ lay out Our plan must be well laid out before we begin work. ◆ deduct / tax deduction We must deduct our expenses from our sales to determine our profit. The tax form allowed the business owner to deduct certain expenses from his debt If you turn in a late assignment, the professor will deduct 10% each day. ◇ as soon as ◆ designate / assign designate a non-drinking driver. designate, before you celebrate. Designate a sober driver. ◇ cooperation 【p.10】 ◆ drop off / pick up Oh, traffic is bad! Please drop me off here. She dropped off and missed the end of the film. Pokémon GO craze shows no sign of dropping off. Sara dropped her luggage off at the hotel and went shopping. I’m about to go home. Do you need me to drop you off somewhere? The business of the company was dropping off. My top button has dropped off. His friends dropped off one by one. She dropped off in the shadows. ◇ technician ◆ examination ◇ at present He is at present away on his holidays. We don't need it at present. ◇ recall I don't recall. I can't really recall. I don't recall seeing Tom. The ambassador was recalled. She recalled her promise. The dead can not be recalled to life. A word once spoken can never be recalled. ◆ ship How to Insure Valuables Shipped by Mail. When shipping valuable items by mail. Don’t just send it, shipped with love. The coal will be shipped by rail. We are shipping for Hong Kong. ◇ voucher Gift voucher. Discount voucher. ◆ alternatively ◇ approximately The time is approximately ten o'clock. There were approximately fifty people there. ◆ subsequently ◇ regrettably We could take the train or alternatively go by car. or alternatively we could go home. Approximately how large is the community? The trip will take approximately five hours. The total is approximately ten thousand dollars. He subsequently wrote an account of his experiences. Koch subsequently improved the method. Regrettably, electricity will not be fully restored until sometime tomorrow. ◆ inquire / inquire about / inquire after / inquire into They inquired about his past experience. May I inquire why you wish to speak to him? The police were inquiring into the suspect's past. ◇ within / within three days ◆ warranty Register Your Warranty. This car has a good warranty The warranty doesn't cover normal wear and tear. you are not covered under the warranty. you are not covered under the warranty as it has expired. I want to find out if the warranty has expired yet. Warranty applies to equipment manufactured after January 1, 2018. ◇ complain / complaint (n.) There is no real reason for complaint. ◆ apply ◇ normal wear and tear 【p.11】 ◇ besides ◆ according to ◇ accordingly She accordingly delayed a year. He was too sick to stay. Accordingly, we sent him home. ◆ timely ◇ punctual / punctually / on time Mary arrived punctually at ten o'clock. ◆ absence ◇ backorder ◆ considerate be considerate. Tom is considerate. That's very inconsiderate. You were considerate not to disturb us. You should be more considerate of your parents. ◇ post-holiday sale ◆ off duty ◇ senior 【p.12】 ◇ commemoration in commemoration of ... ◆ assessment ◇ forthcoming the forthcoming presidential election When she was asked why she was late, no answer was forthcoming. ◇ election (n.) to win/lose an election Her election to the board of directors caused great surprise. ◆ legality / legally ◇ legal / legitimate ◆ ultimate My ultimate goal is to have your consent in marrying me. This car is the ultimate in luxury. ◇ relevant ◆ relevant document ◇ consequently ◆ penalty / penalties ◇ recall We are interested in hearing about certain products that were recalled ◆ inspection / inspector ◇ monthly / yearly / annual ◆ evaluate / evaluation ◆ imply ◇ comply We comply with all fire safety rules. Failure to comply in this regard may result in fines ◆ investigation ◇ fine / fines / penalty Failure to comply in this regard may result in fines ◆ in this regard He is very sensitive in this regard. ◇ compensate (vt.) (vi.) / compensated / compensation (n.) Workers are being properly compensated. Who will compensate for the losses? The job is hard but the compensation is good. in or as or by way of compensation T1/P7 — p.13-17 【p.13】 ◇ funding (n.) ◆ disease (n.) ◇ personnel (n.) ◆ medical personnel ◇ refurbish ◆ purchase ◇ complimentary (adj.) / complimentary wifi ◆ complacent (adj.) / self-complacent to be complacent about sth. ◇ reserve (vt.) (n.) / reserved (adj.) / reservation (n.) ◆ make a reservation / reserve a seat ◇ volunteer ◆ cardigan (n.) ◇ bay ◆ aid (vt.) (vi.) (n.) She made no effort to aid Sophia. He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary. ◇ in aid of The collection is in aid of the blind. ◆ renovate I haven't renovated the house yet. The social welfare system is in bad need of renovation. ◇ barely ◆ west wing ◇ east wing ◆ opening day ◇ raise fund ◆ purchase ◇ nutrition (n.) ◆ nutrition fact ◇ diet / a balanced diet ◆ sincere / sincerely ◇ correspondence (n.) ◆ business correspondence Your account of the accident has little correspondence with the story the other driver told. a correspondence with sth. a correspondence between sth. and sth. I had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out. The letter had been among his correspondence that morning. 【p.14】 ◆ departure (n.) ◇ departure time The plane's departure was on schedule. departure from a place departure for a destination ◆ itinerary (adj.) (n.) Leave your itinerary so that we can reach you in case of emergency. He kept a lively itinerary of the trip. ◇ Avenue / venue the venue for a match ◆ Terminal ◇ present (adj.) (n.) (vt.) I'm not at all satisfied with the present situation. There is no time like the present. ◆ present to the driver They presented him with a bunch of flowers. ◇ passenger ◆ permit ◇ luggage / baggage / suitcase a piece of luggage ◆ on board ◇ carry-on ◆ store away she wondered what secrets were stored away in his brain ◇ refund (n.) ◆ indicate (vt.) (vi.) ◇ resident ◆ estimate (vt.) (vi.) (n.) The police estimated the number of demonstrators at about 5,000. My estimate of the situation is not so optimistic. ◇ optimistic (adj.) / over-optimistic to be optimistic about sth. to be optimistic that sth. will happen ◆ pessimistic to be or feel pessimistic about or at sth. ◆ allowance ◇ baggage allowance 【p.15】 ◆ pharmaceutical (adj.) pharmaceutical products the pharmaceutical industry ◇ representative She is the club's representative at the convention. This case is representative of the attitudes of the police. ◆ firm ◇ benefits manager ◆ suit the needs ◇ a variety of ◆ insurance I found a job selling insurance. She works in insurance. medical insurance insurance broker thirdparty insurance ◇ mental ◆ dental / dentist I had undergone a major dental operation. ◇ comprehensive (adj.) (n.) ◆ comprehensive plan ◇ comprehensive care a comprehensive motor insurance policy a comprehensive survey Our company's database software needs a comprehensive update. ◆ disability ◇ parental leave / parental leave benefit ◇ maternity leave ◆ inclusive an inclusive tour The rent is $300, inclusive of heating. ◇ set up an appointment ◆ soon / sooner ◇ participant ◆ seminar ◇ parental absence ◆ coverage Editorial coverage television/newspaper coverage not to give or have much coverage of foreign news ◇ charge (vt.) (vi.) (n.) I'm in charge. You take charge. We charge a commission of 3%. I need to charge my cell phone. ◆ commission ◇ admission 【p.16】 ◆ bother I can't bother him with my little affairs. Don't bother about that trifling matter. ◆ harass Our soldiers harassed the enemy. Don't harass Tom. This is harassment. Stop harassing me. ◇ ask a favor ◆ rental contract ◇ run / ran ◆ on time ◇ probably ◆ taxi / cab Let’s catch a cab. ◇ take me twice as long ◆ receptionist ◇ reception ◆ reception desk ◇ suggest I suggest our going to the park on Sunday. That cloud suggests a boat to me. ◆ transit (vt.) (vi.) (n.) ◇ transit stop These goods were damaged in transit. in transit the rapid transit of goods ◆ misplace Maybe your watch wasn't stolen. It was just misplaced. 【p.17】 ◆ independent (adj.) (n.) ◇ spirit (vt.) (n.) ◆ partner (vt.) (vi.) (n.) John partnered Mary at the dance. He still partners with Tom. ◇ forward The goods will be forwarded to your house. Would you please forward this letter to his new address? ◆ grand a grand palace on a grand scale grand opening. grand prize. We won the grand prize. We had a grand holiday. ◇ palace The Queen of England lives in Buckingham Palace. ◇ sponsor (vt.) (n.) a sponsored walk/swim ◆ contest A bitter contest developed between the two men for that position. to enter/hold a contest ◆ bitter (adj.) (adv.) (n.) The medicine tastes bitter. The wind is bitter. Why was he so bitter against me? They learned a bitter lesson. ◇ musician ◆ state What is stated about... The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith. ◇ witness (vt.) (vi.) (n.) I was a witness to the argument. I witnessed the traffic accident. to be (a) witness to sth. to witness to sth. ◆ store / branches ◇ merchandise ◆ venue / place ◇ critic (n.) / critics (n.) / reviewer (n.) a film/play/book reviewer a restaurant reviewer He is a very famous film critic. ◆ music critic ◇ selection ◆ raffle a raffle ticket/prize ◇ stage ◆ stage a raffle ◇ memorabilia (n.) ◆ concert ◇ trivia competition Test your knowledge in books, science, movies, and more! Enjoy pizza while you compete. ◇ thrive (vi.) Rice thrives in this hot weather. ◆ prize ◇ Grand prize / the first prize ◆ poster ◇ specialize (vt.) (vi.) Dr. White specialized in children's diseases. specialized knowledge ◆ further T1/P7 — p.18-23 【p.18】 ◆ announce / announcement ◇ raccoon ◆ threat (n.) ◇ potential threat Some people think that machinery is a threat to their jobs. to make threats against sb. ◆ supervise / supervision / supervisor ◇ draw / drawn they are drawn toward food left by human Her shouts drew the attention of the police. ◆ hazard / pose a hazard / choking hazard ◇ distribute ◆ certificate ◇ accomplish / accomplishment They didn't accomplish the purpose desired. They have accomplished their mission successfully. She has accomplished 95 years of her life. ◆ gear / protective gear ◇ eagle ◆ canyon ◇ sharp / sharp increase something has been a sharp increase ... ◆ sightings / monster sightings ◇ ranger (n.) ◆ suspect (vt.) (vi.) The tiger suspected danger and ran away. We suspected their honesty ◇ creature Worms are very simple creatures. ◆ attract / attract by ... ◇ scrap / food scrap ◆ accidentally ◇ on purpose or accidentally I met her accidentally. ◆ encourage ◇ disease ◆ pose / pose a risk ◇ bin / garbage bin ◆ throughout throughout the park. He traveled throughout the country. It rained throughout the night. I've looked throughout the house. He became famous throughout the world. ◇ approach I like her approach to the problem. Snow announced the approach of winter. He cautiously approached the house. ◆ claw / sharp claw ◇ fright (n.) / frighten (vt.) / frightened (adj.) She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. The ghost story frightened the child. The alarm frightened the burglar away. ◆ participant ◇ glove / protective gloves ◆ vest ◇ prior prior to the event up to two days prior to the event. 【p.19】 ◆ advertising / advertisement / commercial ◇ flyer ◆ manufacture / manufacturer / manufacturing ◇ please / pleased ◆ upcoming ◇ present / presentation ◆ present / represent / representative ◇ resume ◆ script ◇ other than that He doesn't eat pork, but other than that he'll eat just about anything. ◆ back out / backed out He backed out of the deal when he saw the risks. ◇ agency ◆ campaign ◇ eager She is eager for success. ◆ touch He's added a few finishing touches to his novel. ◇ quite / quite confident ◆ bear / bear in mind I can't bear to see you like this. Mrs. Ann Bader bears all expenses. He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him. Those bamboo beams will not bear. ◇ work out How will things work out? Things worked out quite well. 【p.20】 ◆ ethics (n.) / ethical (a.) Ethics deals with moral conduct. The ethics of his profession do not permit him to do that. That is an ethical problem. I won't do it; it's not ethical. ◇ conduct / moral conduct / conduct prize ◇ indicate ◆ subsidize / subsidize by ... Farming is partly subsidized by the government. ◇ a number of ◆ crop They get two crops of rice a year. There was a record wheat crop last year. ◇ situate / locate ◆ is situated ... / is located ... The council are trying to decide where to situate the new hospital. ◇ who does the most benefit? ◆ agriculture ◇ grower wine grower a fruit grower ◆ association ◇ worthwhile It proved worthwhile to make the trip. You'd better spend your time on some worthwhile reading. ◆ objective / achieve the objective A judge must give an objective opinion. ◆ objection ◇ continue our effort ◆ fine / finest ◇ treated fairly ◆ practices which are practices we not support ◇ exclusive / inclusive The story was a Washington Post exclusive. This bathroom is for the President's exclusive use. This is one of the city's most exclusive nightclubs. The hotel charges $20 a day, exclusive of meals. ◆ contract ◇ wage ◆ commitment ◇ furthermore ◆ community ◇ pump / water pump ◆ purification purification plant the purification of water ◇ make certain 【p.21】 ◆ recognize ◇ recognize by ... Many countries recognized the new government. The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. ◆ expect He expected to finish the work by March. That's just what we expected. ◇ permanent / permanently ◆ take over to take over from sb./sth. to take over power from sb. ◇ thrive / thriving ◆ achievement ◇ influx an influx of customers the influx of a river into the sea ◆ notable (adj.) (n.) There is a notable difference between his earlier and later writings. His father was a notable architect. Many notables attended the reception. ◇ cutting edge Albert Einstein was on the cutting edge of physics. California is on the cutting edge of trends that spread nationwide. ◆ have an edge on The business has an edge on its rivals because of the better product. ◆ rival / competitor ◇ rate / reduced rate The room rates at this motel range from $30 to $50 per day. She gave her children a first-rate education. The unemployment rate is rising in that country. ◆ redevelop ◇ expert ◆ expect ◇ except 【p.22 p.23】 ◆ campaign ◇ liveable ◆ code / building codes changes to building codes ◇ figure / figure data / figure out ◆ indicate ◇ consult / consultancy (n.) ◆ City Council ◇ strategy ◆ waterfront The waterfront restaurant serves good seafood. ◇ resident ◆ afford / affordable ◇ outdoor / outdoor activity ◆ tour / tourism ◇ underrate (vt.) / underrated He altogether underrated the importance of the national movement in Prussia. ◆ east / eastern ◇ coast ◆ a number of ... ◇ account (n.) (v.) The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. ◆ prove (vt.) (vi.) / proven (adj.) ◇ big draw ◆ rail ◇ significant / significantly ◆ housing / housing costs T1/P7 — p.24-33 【p.24】 ◆ correspond / corresponded I assure you my actions will correspond with my words. Have you been corresponding with him? We both added up the figures again, but our totals still didn't correspond. Her reply corresponded with yours, so I suppose I must believe you. I've been corresponding with several experts in the field. ◇ correspondence Business correspondence Any further correspondence should be sent to my new address. Her correspondence with Jim lasted many years. I have been in correspondence with the bank for nearly a year about this. There is not necessarily a direct correspondence between salary level and job satisfaction. There are many correspondences between the two novels. I had kept up a correspondence with him until the war broke out. They communicated by telephone and correspondence. ◆ assure / enssure / inssure / promise ◇ account holder ◆ paperless ◇ retain Concentrated study will help you to retain knowledge. She retains a clear memory of her school days. ◆ recipient / tax recipient ◇ welfare / welfare recipient ◆ invoice / receipt ◇ infer / inferred I infer that my proposal has been accepted. ◆ statement I get a bank statement every month. Credit Card Statement. ◇ convenience (n.) / convenient (adj.) for convenience. at your convenience. ◆ in addition / in addition to / Apart from 【p.26】 ◇ revise ◆ campaign ◇ promote / promotion / promotional ◆ establish / establishment Our hospital was established in 1950. ◇ foster (vt.) (adj.) Concerts foster interest in music. foster a hope ◆ interaction ◇ raise money ◆ charity ◇ donate / donation ◆ gather ◇ audience / audiences ◆ sponsor / cosponsor ◇ distribute / distribute flyer ◆ handout ◇ finalize ◆ turnout There was a large turnout at the rally. There has been a great increase in the factory's turnout this year. ◇ entail This job would entail your learning how to use a computer. That plan entails work. ◆ significant ◇ expense It really does entail a significant expense. ◆ promotional booth ◇ set up ◆ lawn ◇ hand out flyers ◆ aim ◇ participate ◆ sponsorship rate ◇ permission / permissible ◆ distributed item ◇ handouts / flyer ◆ distribute flyer 【p.28】 ◇ mayor ◆ thrive ◇ unemployment (n.) Youth unemployment is over 50%. to face unemployment Millions of people were thrown into unemployment. ◆ turn down / turn down a proposition ◇ executive ◆ Boutique ◇ rezone ◆ construct / construction ◇ property ◆ defer You have deferred too long. She has made up her mind to defer her departure for two days. ◇ obstacle Her parents' opposition is an obstacle to her marriage. to clear/overcome an obstacle ◆ regulation ◇ take place ◆ commerce / commercial ◇ public hearing ◆ underway ◇ get underway The position becomes more complex where an investigation is underway. Preparations for their arrival are already under way. ◆ trial ◇ bargain / bargain price These toys are a real bargain at such low prices. She bargained with the fishmonger over the price. ◇ fishmonger ◆ petition (vt.) (vi.) (n.) / sign a petition A thousand people signed the petition. They petitioned the Government for the release of the political prisoners. ◇ representative ◆ erect ◇ acquaintance She has many acquaintances in the business community. ◆ outskirt (n.) He has a farm on the outskirts of town. He and his parents lived at the outskirt of the city. ◇ vibrant (adj.) The city is vibrant with life. He has a vibrant voice. ◆ diverse (adj.) John and his brother have diverse interests. 【p.30】 Question ◇ Flyer / brochure / pamphlet / booklet / handout How many flyers do we need to distribute today? I need a brochure, maybe in three-fold style, to introduce our program and partners. ◇ charge Please charge my account. He was charged with stealing. The battery needs to be charged. The charge for admission is US$5. free of charge delivery charge she charged me ￡3 for cleaning the windows ◆ invoice ◇ revise / revision / revision time ◆ go over there's no point in going over old ground ◇ outperform (vt.) / outperformed / outperformance ◆ take part in Are you going to take part in the first experiment? How many countries will be taking part in the World Cup? ◇ put apart from His use of language puts him apart from most other modern writers. ◇ apart from The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. ◆ conduct / moral conduct conduct a survey among employees ◆ deduct ◇ distribute ◆ brochure ◇ potential Article ◇ due Payment is due in 15 days. ◇ incur (vt.) She incurred his wrath. to incur debts ◆ surcharge (vt.) (n.) ◇ rush Don't rush to a conclusion. We rushed the work. A sudden rush of business kept us on the go. The boss gave us a rush job. ◆ invoice / receipt ◇ excellent ◆ manager director ◇ chairman ◆ president ◇ pleased (adj.) I'm very pleased to inform you that your application has been accepted. to look or seem pleased to be/look pleased with oneself ◆ convey I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. A wire conveys an electric current. ◇ commission (vt.) (n.) The artist was commissioned to paint a picture for the hall. He gets a 10% commission on everything he sells. ◆ due date ◇ ship / shipped ◆ commitment thank everyone for their commitment ◇ analyst ◆ expectation ◇ substantial ◆ shareholder / stockholder ◇ optimism (n.) / optimistic (adj.) ◆ ongoing 【p.32】 Question ◇ recruit ◇ dismiss He was dismissed from his job. ◆ lecture ◇ partner with ◆ look over The auditors are looking over the bank's books. My grandmother often looks over her spectacles. ◇ auditor ◆ spectacles / glasses ◇ dedicate / dedicate to / devote He dedicated his life to science. ◆ market / market for ◇ instructor ◆ prior / prior to Article ◇ president / president of a club ◆ amateur / amateur photography ◇ landscape / landscape photography ◆ market / marketing your photos ◇ instructor ◆ nonprofit ◇ focused on ◆ accessory / accessories ◇ participant ◆ supply ◇ except ◆ expect ◇ expert ◆ tuition / tuition fee ◇ refund / refundable / nonrefundable --

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