大大的解释 让我想到似乎两种说法 (relates to / be related to) 都有听过.. 所以我就顺手翻了一下牛津英汉辞典 在relate to作为"be connected with sb/sth else"时他给了三个例子: Wealth is seldom related to happiness. statements relating to his resignation Does the law relate only to theft 第一个是be related to的用法 也就是题目里的(B) 後两个是relates to的用法 也就是题目里的(A) 这就让我有点疑惑了... 这样看来难道是两种在文法上都说得通吗?? 不过在字典中下面一点的地方 他另把related作为一个adj 解释是 (to sb/sth):"connected or associated with sb/sth" (例句我就不再列出了) 这样的话当然就可以拿来解释(B)的说法 我自己看到题目是很直觉得就选B 因为我自己对这个片语的印象就是be related to 所以就用which is related to 去掉which 之後 is 变成being而省略 这样的方式去思考 在我过去的印象中 比较常在paper或外国朋友聊天时出现的是be related to 搜寻一下两个用法的话 则是都可以找到不少的文章 所以实在不敢说哪个才是正确的罗~ 另外我想补充一个个人浅见是 "假设"两个用法在文法上都是成立的 那麽我会觉得be related to在语意/语感上来说 比relates to更适合用在这个地方 因为relates to是动词用法 be related to则是以被动表形容词用法 硬要用中文来表达语感上的差别的话 前者像是 A和B有关/A和B产生相关性 後者则像是 A和B是有关的/A和B是相关的 也就是动词用法会比较强调连结关系的"发生" 而形容词用法则比较强调连结关系的"存在" 不过这不是正式的文法上的意涵 只是一种语意的感觉和习惯而已...Orz ※ 引述《fleuve (:D)》之铭言： : 我不同意说答案是(B)的讲法。答案应该是(A)，relating to。 : 不管relate作为及物动词或者relating to介系词，答案都不是(B)而是(A)。 : For those who support choice (B), I simply disagree. : I think the answer should be (A)─"if you have any trouble RELATING TO..." : The reasons are as follows: : When used as a transitive verb: : In _Collins Cobulid Dictionary_, third edition, : the example it provides for the definition of relate : ("If something RELATES to a particular subject, it concerns that subject") : is "I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign." : It is not "papers related to"─ obviously. : When used as a preposition: : Also, in _Cambridge International Dictionary of English_, : it straightforwardly tells the reader: : "Relating to means connected with." And the example it gives is used in : the same context as the question lesha asked in the original post: : "Anything relating to math is a complete mystery to me." : Last, if you want to argue that (B) works in everyday life usage, : you can try Googling it─though it is the least measure I'd use to : persuade people, it's still a good way for checking. : And you'll find the difference between : "have any trouble related to the" and : "have any trouble relating to the." : fleuve^^ : ※ 引述《lesha (挑战~~~)》之铭言： : : 书名：多益文法-本书要领 : : 版本： : : 页数：p.237 第10题 : : 题目： : : If you have any trouble ______ to the usage of our new software, please : : call our customer's service line. : : (A) relating : : (B) related : : 疑问：为甚麽是B而不是A, 一般不是 have a lot of trouble + V-ing --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 58.115.190.108 ※ 编辑: k26 来自: 58.115.190.108 (12/04 01:14) ※ 编辑: k26 来自: 58.115.190.108 (12/04 01:28)