作者faith (be happy？！)
看板TOEIC
标题Re: [题目] 假设文法一问
时间Mon Jun 15 22:21:14 2009
※ 引述《koshoku (Ran)》之铭言：
: 书名 :国际学村出版 David Cho着
: 页数：Ch8. p.105 第3题
: 题目：
: If I had filled out the application on time,I would(A.be/B.have been)
: working there now.
: 疑问：为甚麽是B而不是A,这题不是考混合假设语气吗?书上说有个now跟today的话,
: would後面是接原v,那这题怎麽会是B??有赖各位高手解答~感恩!
: p.s.书上的例句是下面这句
: If I had asked for time off last month,I would be on vacation now.
小弟今天翻了一下补习班的讲义
假设语气我简单的举它里面分的三种 当然还有其他的变化
1.现在假设: If + S + V过(were)....now , S + would + V原
2.过去假设: If + S + had + Vpp....yesterday , S + would + have Vpp
简单的说呢 上面那两种就是基本假设语气 与事实相反 时态往前推 范例我就不举了
3.过去的因,导致今天的果
If + S + had + Vpp.... , S + would + V原
ex:If they had started earlier , they would be here now.
所以这题应该是第三种的例子 答案应该是A才对
不知道大家觉得是不是这样呢?
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc)
◆ From: 61.224.37.23
1F：推 koshoku :恩~我问完众多高手的结论是A~感谢! 06/15 23:11
2F：→ mirorsan :老实说,我不懂为什麽结论是A。根据语感，觉得是B啊>< 06/16 00:08
3F：→ mirorsan :根据IF句底下的语气来看,很强调如果当初有做什麽事 06/16 00:10
4F：→ mirorsan :那麽现在"早就"如何如何。A的语气没有这麽强烈... 06/16 00:11
5F：→ mirorsan :选a的语气会和IF句的语气兜不上来.所以我不懂why A.. 06/16 00:12
6F：推 wentai0827 :我的看法提供参考 06/18 12:51
7F：→ wentai0827 :若选a:I would be working...(我现在就在这工作...) 06/18 12:52
8F：→ wentai0827 :但是并没有，所以用would表示非事实 06/18 12:54
9F：→ wentai0827 :若选b: I would have been working...(我从那时一直 06/18 12:56
10F：→ wentai0827 :就在这工作...) 06/18 12:56
11F：→ wentai0827 :选b才能表达说话者所要强调"早就在这(持续)"之意 06/18 12:58
12F：→ wentai0827 :因为谈话者有用If子句提到从on time开始，就可持续.. 06/18 13:00
13F：→ wentai0827 :以上是小弟的浅见 06/18 13:02