大家好，我是【经典美语】谢忠理，每周都在 PTT 免费分享真材实料的托福备考资料，欢迎板友尽量取用。 【托福即将改制，赶快冲刺旧制】 托福即将改制，阅读只剩 20 题，但配分还是 30 分，可想而知，改制之後的阅读分数一定会下降。 而且个人认为，写作分数也会下降，因为那个只有 10 分钟的学术讨论要写高分很难。 所以，能够赶快考，就不要考 7/26 的新制。将来想破百会比现在更难。 【教学心得】 托福阅读和听力能够各拿 28+ 是总分破百的基础。拿不到这个分数，就要用口说与写作来补，但这不容易。 因此，想考 28+ 的同学，要先加强单字能力。然後了解托福阅读各类题型的精确解题方式，并学会正确的考试阅读方法。 背景知识方面，建议多做几篇 TPO，从考题中累积相关的知识。做题时小心，阅读考到 28+ 不会太难。 练 TPO 时，做错的题目一定要确实检讨，单字能记就记，原文意思要透彻了解，不要靠语感解题，这样离 30 就不远了。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【本周整理】 接下来整理托福 TPO 的阅读测验，提供给需要的板友作为解题检讨时的参考。 下面是托福 TPO-054 三篇文章大纲与英汉对照译文的网址： 1. The Commercialization of Lumber 木材的商业化 ■ 第一篇以 19 世纪美国五大湖区的伐木产业为主题，说明当时木材企业化经营的发展过程、工具设备、木材运输方式等重要的产业特色。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/3MQ8TuU 2. Overkill of the North American Megafauna 北美巨型动物的过度杀戮 ■ 第二篇主题是北美地区在更新世时发生的大型动物大量灭绝的事件成因，主要内容在对学者所提出的人类狩猎是否是导致动物灭绝的真正原因，分别陈述正反两派的意见。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/3IyvXvz 3. Elements of Life 生命的要素 ■ 第三篇主题为宇宙间生命存在所需要的化学要素之研究，主要内容在分析生命所需要的基本化学元素、存在的环境、化学反应发生的地区与条件等，说明生命存在的基本要件。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/3Wpo69a ------------------------------------------------------------ 【完整考题分享】 需要 托福 TPO-054 阅读完整考题 PDF 档 的板友， 请推文并留言： 请给我 TPO-054 阅读完整考题电子档 推文截止时间为 2023/05/28 23:59 我会统一以站内信寄出 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【TPO 阅读英汉对照连结】 TPO-075-1: https://bit.ly/3nYs6Au (Clutch Size in Birds 鸟类的卵窝大小) TPO-075-2: https://bit.ly/3UpecDn (The Palaces of Minoan Crete 米诺斯克里特岛的宫殿) TPO-075-3: https://bit.ly/3ZU0JVs (Seismic Waves 地震波) TPO-074-1: https://bit.ly/3h9hN9P (Early Horses 早期马匹) TPO-074-2: https://bit.ly/3Fhsjno (The Commercialization of Pearl River Agriculture 珠江农业的商业化) TPO-074-3: https://bit.ly/3iM2AM5 (Lunar History 月球历史) TPO-073-1: https://bit.ly/3FWCuiv (How Effective Are Structural Plant Defenses? 植物的结构性防御措施效果如何？) TPO-073-2: https://bit.ly/3WiblMg (Writing History 书写历史) TPO-073-3: https://bit.ly/3hpK3VO (Stellar Remnants 恒星残骸) TPO-072-1: https://bit.ly/3HXXsz4 (Invading Algae 入侵的海藻) TPO-072-2: https://bit.ly/3v90CZ1 (The Impact Origin of Lunar Craters 月球陨石坑的撞击起源) TPO-072-3: https://bit.ly/3PJvby9 (Cities and Kingdoms in Alexander's Empire 亚历山大帝国的城市和王国) TPO-071-1: https://bit.ly/3CbItOm (Electrical Energy from the Ocean 来自海洋的电能) TPO-071-2: https://bit.ly/3Vu4uyB (Minoan Palaces 米诺斯的宫廷) TPO-071-3: https://bit.ly/3Q3ducN (The Productivity of Wet Rice Farming 水稻种植的生产力) TPO-070-1: https://bit.ly/3Ze8GWd (The Development of Chinese Dynasties 中国各朝代的发展) TPO-070-2: https://bit.ly/3ImLFdX (Nineteenth-Century Theories of Mountain Formation 十九世纪的山脉形成理论) TPO-070-3: https://bit.ly/3vIMBlj (Functionalism 功能主义) TPO-069-1: https://bit.ly/3XrPyCy (Why Snakes Have Forked Tongues 蛇为什麽有分叉的舌头) TPO-069-2: https://bit.ly/3ke8gPJ (Pacific Ecosystems 太平洋生态系统) TPO-069-3: https://bit.ly/3CL2Hyw (Ancient Southwestern Cultures 西南古文化) TPO-068-1: https://bit.ly/3ZJJHue (Salt and the Rise of Venice 盐与威尼斯的崛起) TPO-068-2: https://bit.ly/3Xrh2IX (Predicting Volcanic Eruptions 预测火山爆发) TPO-068-3: https://bit.ly/3GP6goM (Research into Aging and Extending Life Span 衰老和延长寿命之研究) TPO-067-1: https://bit.ly/3Y1K02x (Crop Engineering 作物工程) TPO-067-2: https://bit.ly/40fknga (Human Activity and the Archaeological Record 人类活动与考古记录) TPO-067-3: https://bit.ly/3Rmm8UI (Taxonomy of Organisms 生物分类学) TPO-066-1: https://bit.ly/3DKpKtU (The Actor and the Audience 演员和观众) TPO-066-2: https://bit.ly/40xPinX (Visions of the Land 对土地的看法) TPO-066-3: https://bit.ly/3HZXF4u (What is Coral? 珊瑚是什麽？) TPO-065-1: https://bit.ly/3S7O7I2 (The Pit Organs of Snakes 蛇的颊窝器官) TPO-065-2: https://bit.ly/3EggsWW (Early Research on Air 关於空气的早期研究) TPO-065-3: https://bit.ly/414J138 (Pastoralism and Agriculture in Iran 伊朗的牧业和农业) TPO-064-1: https://bit.ly/3m86DnH (Characteristics of Pterosaurs 翼龙的特徵) TPO-064-2: https://bit.ly/3Sz4MVd (Auditory Perception in Infancy 婴儿期的听觉感知) TPO-064-3: https://bit.ly/3SyqSqR (The Development of Complex Societies in Ancient Mexico 古代墨西哥复杂社会的发展) TPO-063-1: https://bit.ly/3l87uEC (The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 苏美尔人和区域相互依存性) TPO-063-2: https://bit.ly/3l2yC80 (Structure and Composition of Comets 彗星的结构和组成) TPO-063-3: https://bit.ly/3LaJawB (The Roman Empire 罗马帝国) TPO-062-1: https://bit.ly/40qjMHp (Plant Adaptations to Cool Environments 植物对凉爽环境的适应性) TPO-062-2: https://bit.ly/3JVkLdv (The Use of Jade and Bronze in China 玉石和青铜在中国的使用) TPO-062-3: https://bit.ly/40lhppt (Is Perceptual Development an Innate or Socially Acquired Process? 知觉的发展是先天的还是社会习得的过程？) TPO-061-1: https://bit.ly/3TN1Ogl (Physical Properties of Minerals 矿物的物理特性) TPO-061-2: https://bit.ly/3lH5ELv (Conditions on Earth When Life Began 生命开始时地球的状态) TPO-061-3: https://bit.ly/42XM7Hs (Grasses of the Prairie 草原上的草) TPO-060-1: https://bit.ly/3MfCCgH (Underground Life 地下生命) TPO-060-2: https://bit.ly/3zsk8C0 (The Revolution of Cheap Print 廉价印刷品的革命) TPO-060-3: https://bit.ly/3GeHKhf (Earth's Core 地球的核心) TPO-059-1: https://bit.ly/3KKM8WI (Building Materials 建筑材料) TPO-059-2: https://bit.ly/41cCW4z (Dealing with Extreme Cold 处理极度寒冷问题) TPO-059-3: https://bit.ly/3KGagd1 (Ancient Greek Pottery 古希腊陶器) TPO-058-1: https://bit.ly/3H9uXNQ (The Development of Instrumental Music 器乐的发展) TPO-058-2: https://bit.ly/41R07Bp (Pinyon Pines and Pinyon Jays 矮松与蓝头松鸦) TPO-058-3: https://bit.ly/3n4Dvyn (The Rise of Classic Maya Civilization 古典玛雅文明的兴起) TPO-057-1: https://bit.ly/3Ls0prA (Pests and Pesticides 害虫和杀虫剂) TPO-057-2: https://bit.ly/3LgdQuQ (The Debate over Spontaneous Generation 关於自发生成的争论) TPO-057-3: https://bit.ly/3Lge3xW (The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films 默片的叙事清晰性问题) TPO-056-1: https://bit.ly/3B599PW (Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift 阿尔弗雷德-魏格纳的大陆漂移理论) TPO-056-2: https://bit.ly/3NK2aDz (Representative Government in Colonial North America 北美殖民时期的代议制政府) TPO-056-3: https://bit.ly/3NPBdOS (Urban Heat Islands 都市热岛) TPO-055-1: https://bit.ly/3pwPYMc (Mesolithic Complexity in Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚半岛的中石器时代复杂性) TPO-055-2: https://bit.ly/42xsXr8 (Evolution of the Flowering Plants 开花植物的进化) TPO-055-3: https://bit.ly/4533Luo (How Herding Can Provide Safety 牧群如何提供安全) ------------------------------------------------------------ 若有任何问题或内容错误，烦请不吝告知。谢谢您。 祝大家 托福阅读 28+ --

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