大家好，我是【经典美语】谢忠理，每周都在 PTT 免费分享真材实料的托福备考资料，欢迎板友尽量取用。 【托福即将改制，赶快冲刺旧制】 托福即将改制，阅读只剩 20 题，但配分还是 30 分，可想而知，改制之後的阅读分数一定会下降。 而且个人认为，写作分数也会下降，因为那个只有 10 分钟的学术讨论要写高分很难。 所以，能够赶快考，就不要考 7/26 的新制。将来想破百会比现在更难。 【教学心得】 托福阅读和听力能够各拿 28+ 是总分破百的基础。拿不到这个分数，就要用口说与写作来补，但这不容易。 因此，想考 28+ 的同学，要先加强单字能力。然後了解托福阅读各类题型的精确解题方式，并学会正确的考试阅读方法。 背景知识方面，建议多做几篇 TPO，从考题中累积相关的知识。做题时小心，阅读考到 28+ 不会太难。 练 TPO 时，做错的题目一定要确实检讨，单字能记就记，原文意思要透彻了解，不要靠语感解题，这样离 30 就不远了。 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【本周整理】 接下来整理托福 TPO 的阅读测验，提供给需要的板友作为解题检讨时的参考。 下面是托福 TPO-055 三篇文章大纲与英汉对照译文的网址： 1. Mesolithic Complexity in Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚半岛的中石器时代复杂性 ■ 第一篇以斯堪的纳维亚地区在新石器时代的生活与社会为主题，并将其与欧洲其他地区作比较，藉以说明其在多方面所呈现的复杂与变化。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/3pwPYMc 2. Evolution of the Flowering Plants 开花植物的进化 ■ 第二篇主题是开花植物的起源争议，内容从开花植物的演化与大量成长的地质时期开始，进而逐一整理目前生物地理学上所提出来的各种开花植物起源理论，藉以说明其演化之谜。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/42xsXr8 3. How Herding Can Provide Safety 牧群如何提供安全 ■ 第三篇主题为草原上食草动物在进食期间如何维护自身安全的问题，主要内容在说明狩猎者与猎物间的数量关系、互动方式，并解释牧群能够提供安全保障之道，以及可能产生的遭猎杀的漏洞成因。 网页好读版： https://bit.ly/4533Luo ------------------------------------------------------------ 【完整考题分享】 需要 托福 TPO-055 阅读完整考题 PDF 档 的板友， 请推文并留言： 请给我 TPO-055 阅读完整考题电子档 推文截止时间为 2023/05/21 23:59 我会统一以站内信寄出 ------------------------------------------------------------ 【TPO 阅读英汉对照连结】 TPO-075-1: https://bit.ly/3nYs6Au (Clutch Size in Birds 鸟类的卵窝大小) TPO-075-2: https://bit.ly/3UpecDn (The Palaces of Minoan Crete 米诺斯克里特岛的宫殿) TPO-075-3: https://bit.ly/3ZU0JVs (Seismic Waves 地震波) TPO-074-1: https://bit.ly/3h9hN9P (Early Horses 早期马匹) TPO-074-2: https://bit.ly/3Fhsjno (The Commercialization of Pearl River Agriculture 珠江农业的商业化) TPO-074-3: https://bit.ly/3iM2AM5 (Lunar History 月球历史) TPO-073-1: https://bit.ly/3FWCuiv (How Effective Are Structural Plant Defenses? 植物的结构性防御措施效果如何？) TPO-073-2: https://bit.ly/3WiblMg (Writing History 书写历史) TPO-073-3: https://bit.ly/3hpK3VO (Stellar Remnants 恒星残骸) TPO-072-1: https://bit.ly/3HXXsz4 (Invading Algae 入侵的海藻) TPO-072-2: https://bit.ly/3v90CZ1 (The Impact Origin of Lunar Craters 月球陨石坑的撞击起源) TPO-072-3: https://bit.ly/3PJvby9 (Cities and Kingdoms in Alexander's Empire 亚历山大帝国的城市和王国) TPO-071-1: https://bit.ly/3CbItOm (Electrical Energy from the Ocean 来自海洋的电能) TPO-071-2: https://bit.ly/3Vu4uyB (Minoan Palaces 米诺斯的宫廷) TPO-071-3: https://bit.ly/3Q3ducN (The Productivity of Wet Rice Farming 水稻种植的生产力) TPO-070-1: https://bit.ly/3Ze8GWd (The Development of Chinese Dynasties 中国各朝代的发展) TPO-070-2: https://bit.ly/3ImLFdX (Nineteenth-Century Theories of Mountain Formation 十九世纪的山脉形成理论) TPO-070-3: https://bit.ly/3vIMBlj (Functionalism 功能主义) TPO-069-1: https://bit.ly/3XrPyCy (Why Snakes Have Forked Tongues 蛇为什麽有分叉的舌头) TPO-069-2: https://bit.ly/3ke8gPJ (Pacific Ecosystems 太平洋生态系统) TPO-069-3: https://bit.ly/3CL2Hyw (Ancient Southwestern Cultures 西南古文化) TPO-068-1: https://bit.ly/3ZJJHue (Salt and the Rise of Venice 盐与威尼斯的崛起) TPO-068-2: https://bit.ly/3Xrh2IX (Predicting Volcanic Eruptions 预测火山爆发) TPO-068-3: https://bit.ly/3GP6goM (Research into Aging and Extending Life Span 衰老和延长寿命之研究) TPO-067-1: https://bit.ly/3Y1K02x (Crop Engineering 作物工程) TPO-067-2: https://bit.ly/40fknga (Human Activity and the Archaeological Record 人类活动与考古记录) TPO-067-3: https://bit.ly/3Rmm8UI (Taxonomy of Organisms 生物分类学) TPO-066-1: https://bit.ly/3DKpKtU (The Actor and the Audience 演员和观众) TPO-066-2: https://bit.ly/40xPinX (Visions of the Land 对土地的看法) TPO-066-3: https://bit.ly/3HZXF4u (What is Coral? 珊瑚是什麽？) TPO-065-1: https://bit.ly/3S7O7I2 (The Pit Organs of Snakes 蛇的颊窝器官) TPO-065-2: https://bit.ly/3EggsWW (Early Research on Air 关於空气的早期研究) TPO-065-3: https://bit.ly/414J138 (Pastoralism and Agriculture in Iran 伊朗的牧业和农业) TPO-064-1: https://bit.ly/3m86DnH (Characteristics of Pterosaurs 翼龙的特徵) TPO-064-2: https://bit.ly/3Sz4MVd (Auditory Perception in Infancy 婴儿期的听觉感知) TPO-064-3: https://bit.ly/3SyqSqR (The Development of Complex Societies in Ancient Mexico 古代墨西哥复杂社会的发展) TPO-063-1: https://bit.ly/3l87uEC (The Sumerians and Regional Interdependence 苏美尔人和区域相互依存性) TPO-063-2: https://bit.ly/3l2yC80 (Structure and Composition of Comets 彗星的结构和组成) TPO-063-3: https://bit.ly/3LaJawB (The Roman Empire 罗马帝国) TPO-062-1: https://bit.ly/40qjMHp (Plant Adaptations to Cool Environments 植物对凉爽环境的适应性) TPO-062-2: https://bit.ly/3JVkLdv (The Use of Jade and Bronze in China 玉石和青铜在中国的使用) TPO-062-3: https://bit.ly/40lhppt (Is Perceptual Development an Innate or Socially Acquired Process? 知觉的发展是先天的还是社会习得的过程？) TPO-061-1: https://bit.ly/3TN1Ogl (Physical Properties of Minerals 矿物的物理特性) TPO-061-2: https://bit.ly/3lH5ELv (Conditions on Earth When Life Began 生命开始时地球的状态) TPO-061-3: https://bit.ly/42XM7Hs (Grasses of the Prairie 草原上的草) TPO-060-1: https://bit.ly/3MfCCgH (Underground Life 地下生命) TPO-060-2: https://bit.ly/3zsk8C0 (The Revolution of Cheap Print 廉价印刷品的革命) TPO-060-3: https://bit.ly/3GeHKhf (Earth's Core 地球的核心) TPO-059-1: https://bit.ly/3KKM8WI (Building Materials 建筑材料) TPO-059-2: https://bit.ly/41cCW4z (Dealing with Extreme Cold 处理极度寒冷问题) TPO-059-3: https://bit.ly/3KGagd1 (Ancient Greek Pottery 古希腊陶器) TPO-058-1: https://bit.ly/3H9uXNQ (The Development of Instrumental Music 器乐的发展) TPO-058-2: https://bit.ly/41R07Bp (Pinyon Pines and Pinyon Jays 矮松与蓝头松鸦) TPO-058-3: https://bit.ly/3n4Dvyn (The Rise of Classic Maya Civilization 古典玛雅文明的兴起) TPO-057-1: https://bit.ly/3Ls0prA (Pests and Pesticides 害虫和杀虫剂) TPO-057-2: https://bit.ly/3LgdQuQ (The Debate over Spontaneous Generation 关於自发生成的争论) TPO-057-3: https://bit.ly/3Lge3xW (The Problem of Narrative Clarity in Silent Films 默片的叙事清晰性问题) TPO-056-1: https://bit.ly/3B599PW (Alfred Wegener's Theory of Continental Drift 阿尔弗雷德-魏格纳的大陆漂移理论) TPO-056-2: https://bit.ly/3NK2aDz (Representative Government in Colonial North America 北美殖民时期的代议制政府) TPO-056-3: https://bit.ly/3NPBdOS (Urban Heat Islands 都市热岛) ------------------------------------------------------------ 若有任何问题或内容错误，烦请不吝告知。谢谢您。 祝大家 托福阅读 28+ --

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