作者Beattoefl (送佛计画)
看板TOEFL_iBT
标题[分享] [送佛托福]英文作文段落架构(2)
时间Thu Mar 18 19:48:26 2021
Hello 大家好~我是送佛小编
大家都了解,英文作文是由Introduction(起始段), body paragraphs (内容段落), and
conclusion (结尾段)所组成的。
上一回跟同学讨论的是--
英文写作里,一个段落里的第一句 - 主题句应该要具备的条件
今天,小编就来跟大家聊聊,
写一个段落所应该具备的架构。
稍有英文作文底子的同学,都知道一个好的段落,必须具备这三部份
1. Topic Sentence(主题句)
=> the focus + the controlling idea or the main idea
in the paragraph.
也就是说,主题句必须要贯穿整段的一个陈述句。
2. Supporting Sentences
=> to provide evidence for the writer’s assertion.
必须支持"主题句"且必须跟主题紧扣的句子来加以说明主题句之用途
3. Conclusion
=> to sum up the whole paragraph.
结尾段就是将主题句换句话说来作出整个段落的总结
全文请见: https://beattoefl.com/toefl_posts/57
举例说明
I like to go swimming. Therefore, I have participated in a swimming team for
many years. While I have learned swimming skills, I met different people in the
team. For example, John not only helped me a lot in practice, but also donated
funds to our swimming team. Hence, my team had chances to go abroad to join the
swimming competition every year. I have a lot of unforgettable experiences and
beautiful memories from swimming.
这篇段落很轻松的我们看到
Topic Sentence:
I like to go swimming.
顾名思义,看到此句,读者心中可以知道接下来一整段都要来谈论=> 我"喜欢"去游泳。
在此句,我,是这个句子的主词,也会是整个段落的论述主题= the focus.
like to go swimming 是整个句子的controlling idea.
所以,大家了解the topic sentence = focus + the controlling ideas 的意思了吗?
While I have learned swimming skills, I met different people in the team. For
example, John not only helped me a lot in practice, but also donated funds to
our swimming team. Hence, my team had chances to go abroad to join the swimming
competitions every year.
在此,所有的supporting sentences 都用来说明,加以解释主题句,也就是要说明
why do
I like to go swimming? How much do I like to go swimming? what kinds of
swimming skills have I learned? etc.
也因此,每一句的supporting sentences 必须扣住主题句,不可离题。
Conclusion:
I have a lot of unforgettable experiences and beautiful memories from swimming.
结尾句就是将主题句换句话说为整段细节加成後所作出的结论。
在此,作者提到unforgettable experiences and beautiful memories 来总结主题句 I
like to go swimming.
这样看起来很简单,对不对!
全文请见: https://beattoefl.com/toefl_posts/57
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