原文标题： IBM says key quantum computing algorithm can run on conventional AMD chips 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/4m23wur4 发布时间：Fri, 24 October 2025 at 6:01 pm GMT+8 记者署名：Stephen Nellis 原文内容： SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) — IBM said on Friday it is able to run a key quantum computing algorithm on commonly available chips from Advanced Micro Devices, in a step toward commercializing super-powerful computers. 旧金山（路透社） — IBM周五表示，公司已能在美国超微（AMD）常见的晶片上运行一项 关键的量子运算演算法，这是朝向超强电脑商业化迈进的一大步。 The U.S. stalwart is racing to develop quantum computing against Microsoft and Alphabet's Google, which announced a breakthrough algorithm this week. 这家美国科技巨头正与微软与Alphabet旗下的Google竞争量子运算技术，而Google本周才 刚宣布一项突破性的量子演算法。 Quantum computers use what are known as qubits to tackle problems that would take conventional computers thousands of years to crack — problems such as how trillions of atoms react over time. 量子电脑使用所谓的「量子位元（qubits）」来解决传统电脑需花费数千年才能破解的问 题，例如模拟数兆个原子随时间变化的反应。 However, qubits are prone to errors that can quickly overwhelm the useful computing work of a quantum chip. 然而，量子位元非常容易出错，这些错误往往会使整个量子晶片的有效运算结果崩溃。 In June, IBM said it had developed an algorithm to run alongside quantum chips that can address such errors. IBM於今年6月表示，公司已开发出一种可与量子晶片协同运作、用来修正这类错误的演算 法。 In a research paper seen by Reuters to be published Monday, IBM will show that it can run those algorithms in real time on a type of chip called a field programmable gate array manufactured by AMD. 根据路透社看到、将於周一发表的研究论文，IBM将展示他们能够在AMD制造的一种「可程 式化逻辑闸阵列晶片（FPGA）」上即时运行这些修正演算法。 Jay Gambetta, the IBM vice president running the firm's quantum efforts, said the work showed that IBM's algorithm not only works in the real world, but can operate on a readily available AMD chip that is not "ridiculously expensive." IBM负责量子业务的副总裁Jay Gambetta表示，这项成果证明IBM的演算法不仅能在实际应 用中运作，还能在一款市面上容易取得、且「价格不离谱」的AMD晶片上执行。 "Implementing it, and showing that the implementation is actually 10 times faster than what is needed, is a big deal," Gambetta said in an interview. Gambetta在接受访问时说：「我们不仅完成了实作，还证明它的运作速度比理论需求快了 10倍，这是非常重大的成果。」 IBM has a multi-year plan to build a quantum computer called Starling by 2029. Gambetta said the algorithm work disclosed Friday was completed a year ahead of schedule. IBM正在推动一项多年计画，预计在2029年前建成名为「Starling」的量子电脑。 Gambetta指出，本周五公开的这项演算法工作，其实比预定计画提早完成了一年。 心得/评论： 传统的量子电脑依赖昂贵且脆弱的量子硬体，错误率高且不稳定。 IBM这次的研究显示， 某些量子演算法可在传统晶片上（如AMD的FPGA）运行， 并即时修正量子错误。 这表示未来量子电脑不再需要所有运算都在量子层面完成， 而是透过量子与经典晶片混合协作，让量子技术更接近商业应用。 --

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