原文标题： Minister says it's 'uncertain' whether Trump will accept Korea's position against 'upfront' US$350 bln payment 原文连结：https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20251017002200315 发布时间：08:11 October 17, 2025 记者署名：Song Sang-ho 原文内容： WASHINGTON, Oct. 16 (Yonhap) -- South Korea's Finance Minister Koo Yun-cheol said Thursday it remains uncertain whether U.S. President Donald Trump can be persuaded into accepting Seoul's position against his demand for an "upfront" investment payment of US$350 billion as part of a trade deal struck in July. 华盛顿10月16日（韩联社）——南韩财政部长具允哲周四表示，目前仍不确定美国总统川 普是否会接受首尔方面反对其要求「预付3500亿美元投资金」的立场。这笔金额是7月达 成贸易协议的一部分。 Koo made the remarks in a meeting with reporters in Washington, D.C., as Seoul has balked at Trump's demand for a massive direct equity investment, which it has said could cause an adverse impact on Korea's foreign exchange market and trigger a crisis akin to the 1997 Asian financial meltdown. 具允哲在华府与记者会面时作出上述表示。首尔方面对川普要求的巨额直接股权投资态度 保留，因为韩方认为此举可能对韩国外汇市场造成冲击，甚至引发类似1997年亚洲金融风 暴的危机。 "I understand that a swift upfront payment of $350 billion is what the U.S. has talked about," Koo said. 具允哲说：「我了解美方所谈的是迅速一次性支付3500亿美元的预付金。」 "Although the secretaries in charge understand (Korea's position), there is really an uncertainty over to what extent we can persuade the president and whether President Trump can accept it," he added. 他补充道：「虽然相关部会首长理解韩国的立场，但我们能说服川普总统到什麽程度、以 及他是否能接受，仍是未知数。」 The minister noted that during an encounter with U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent on Wednesday, he relayed Korea's concerns that the demand for an upfront investment payment could undermine stability in Korea's foreign exchange market. 具允哲指出，他在周三与美国财政部长史考特·贝森特（Scott Bessent）会面时，转达 了韩国方面的担忧，即预付投资要求可能削弱韩国外汇市场的稳定性。 "I have told Secretary Bessent that given the foreign exchange circumstances ( in Korea), it is difficult for Seoul (to make an upfront payment), and Secretary Bessent is aware that it is difficult for Korea to make such a payment all at once," he said. 他说：「我已向贝森特部长表示，监於韩国目前的外汇状况，首尔难以一次性支付这笔款 项，而贝森特部长也明白这点。」 Koo also asked Bessent to explain Seoul's position to top Trump administration officials, including Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, he said, noting that Bessent responded that he would give sufficient explanation to them. 具允哲并请求贝森特向川普政府高层（包括商务部长霍华德·卢特尼克）转达韩方立场。 据他表示，贝森特回覆说会向他们充分说明。 He underscored the need to assess the ramifications of investment schemes on stability in the country's foreign exchange market. 具允哲强调，有必要评估各种投资方案对韩国外汇市场稳定的影响。 "If that scheme involves investing $350 billion upfront, that would create a problem in terms of foreign exchange market stability," he said. "But if South Korea's position is sufficiently reflected in that scheme to reduce the impact on the market, then things that we need to supplement will be reduced." 他说：「如果这个方案涉及预付3500亿美元，将会对外汇市场的稳定性造成问题。但若能 充分反映韩方立场、减轻市场冲击，那麽我们需要额外补充的措施也会减少。」 The two countries reached a framework trade deal in late July, under which Seoul has committed to investing $350 billion in the U.S., among other pledges , in return for Washington's agreement to lower its "reciprocal" tariff and sector-specific duty on South Korean autos to 15 percent from 25 percent. 两国於七月底达成框架性贸易协议，其中首尔承诺在美国投资3500亿美元及其他项目，以 换取华府将对南韩汽车的「对等」关税与行业特定税率从25%降至15%。 But the deal has yet to go into force amid negotiations to bridge differences over a set of sticking points, including how to fund the investment package. 但由於双方在包括「投资金如何筹措」等多个争议焦点上仍存在分歧，该协议尚未正式生 效。 Koo was in the U.S. capital to attend meetings of the Group of 20 finance ministers and the annual gatherings of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank. 具允哲此行是为出席二十国集团（G20）财长会议，以及国际货币基金组织（IMF）与世界 银行（World Bank）的年度会议。 心得/评论： 若川普坚持「一次性预付3500亿美元」，而韩国无法成功协商 短期会导致外汇动荡与资本外流 长期可能削弱韩国制造业竞争力与国内投资信心 --

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