原文标题：EU seeks US alliance to counter China rare earth crackdown 原文连结： https://uk.news.yahoo.com/eu-seeks-us-alliance-counter-094752093.html 发布时间：Tue 14 October 2025 at 5:47 pm GMT+8 记者署名：By Philip Blenkinsop 原文内容： HORSENS, Denmark (Reuters) - The European Union is seeking to coordinate with the United States and other G7 partners a response to tighter Chinese controls on the export of rare earth minerals, trade ministers and officials from the bloc said on Tuesday. 丹麦霍森（路透社）——欧盟正寻求与美国及其他七大工业国（G7）合作，协调回应中国 近期加强的稀土出口管制，欧盟贸易部长与官员周二表示。 China, the world's largest rare earth producer, dramatically expanded controls last week, adding new elements, refining technology and extra scrutiny for semiconductor users ahead of planned talks between Presidents Donald Trump and Xi Jinping. 中国作为全球最大的稀土生产国，上周大幅扩大了出口管制范围，新增多种稀土元素、精 炼技术项目，并对半导体用户加强审查，这一举措发生在川普与习近平即将会谈之前。 European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic called the measures unjustified and said EU ministers meeting in Denmark to discuss trade issues described them as a "critical concern". 欧盟贸易事务专员马洛什·谢夫乔维奇（Maros Sefcovic）批评这些措施「毫无正当理由 」，并表示在丹麦举行的欧盟贸易部长会议上，各国部长将此视为「严重忧虑」。 Previous Chinese controls announced in April caused shortages around the world , such as for carmakers, before a series of deals with Europe and the U.S. eased the supply crunch. 中国先前於四月宣布的出口限制，曾导致全球出现供应短缺，尤其影响汽车制造商；直到 中、美、欧达成一系列协议後，供应压力才有所缓解。 Sefcovic said G7 finance ministers were likely to discuss options on Wednesday and added he had discussed the issue with U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick. 谢夫乔维奇表示，G7财长预计将於周三讨论对策，他本人也已与美国商务部长霍华德·卢 特尼克（Howard Lutnick）就此问题进行磋商。 "We brainstormed yesterday that it would be advisable after this first discussion to have a G7 video call pretty soon," he said before the EU ministers' meeting. 他在欧盟部长会议前表示：「我们昨天集思广益後认为，最好在这次初步讨论後尽快召开 一次G7视讯会议。」 Sefcovic said he was also likely to speak to his Chinese counterpart early next week. 谢夫乔维奇补充，他也可能在下周初与中国的贸易官员直接对话。 Danish Foreign Minister Lars Rasmussen said the EU needed a united and "tough" response and to flex its muscles as "the world's biggest trading bloc". 丹麦外长拉斯·拉斯穆森（Lars Rasmussen）表示，欧盟必须展现团结与「强硬」立场， 并展现作为「全球最大贸易体」的实力。 "But we also need to be realistic. This is actually an area of common interest with our friends in the U.S. If we stick together we can much better pressure China to act in a fair way," he said. 他补充说：「但我们也要务实。这实际上是我们与美国朋友的共同利益。如果我们团结一 致，就能更有效地迫使中国采取公平行动。」 Trump's immediate response was to threaten China with 100% tariffs, sparking a Wall Street sell-off. 川普的即时回应是威胁对中国徵收100%的关税，导致华尔街出现抛售潮。 Rasmussen did not favour tariffs, advocating instead frank and open discussions with Beijing. 然而，拉斯穆森并不赞成加徵关税，而是主张与北京进行坦诚且开放的对话。 Sefcovic also said that coordination with G7 partners could take the form of seeking to diversify supply, such as advancing joint projects to extract or process critical minerals. 谢夫乔维奇还表示，与G7夥伴的协调可能会包括推动供应多元化，例如共同开发或加工关 键矿产资源的合作专案。 心得/评论： 欧洲严重依赖中国稀土供应（约占进口量98%以上），短期内缺乏替代来源 尽管欧洲有潜在矿藏（例如瑞典北部、芬兰、葡萄牙） 但开采与环评流程缓慢 且内部国家对中国政策立场不一致（德国汽车业与中国关联深） --

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