川普经济顾问米兰获参议院批准加入联准会理事会 https://is.gd/1OXCxx 路透社 记者：大卫摩根（David Morgan） 2025年9月16日上午8:36 GMT+8 概要： 1.米兰填补了库格勒辞职後空出的理事职位 2.预计新任联准会理事周三将支持更大幅度降息 3.民主党质疑米兰继续担任白宫职务的决定 本文； 华盛顿 9 月 15 日（路透社）——美国参议院周一以微弱优势确认史蒂芬·米兰为美联储 理事会成员，扩大了唐纳德·特朗普总统对全球最重要央行的影响力，并在关键政策会议前 夕将 12 个利率制定投票权之一交给了他的首席经济顾问。 周一，共和党控制的参议院以48票赞成、47票反对的结果，基本上符合党派立场，标志着自 8月份美联储理事阿德里安娜·库格勒意外辞职以来，美联储七人理事委员会的空缺得以填 补，特朗普需要找到一位更愿意降息的人来填补这一空缺，而这正是总统全年都在呼吁的。 阿拉斯加州参议员丽莎·穆尔科斯基是唯一一位投票反对米兰的共和党人。 联准会理事提名人通常需要数月才能获得参议院的批准，但米兰的批准只花了不到六周的时 间。 在文书工作完成和宣誓就职之前，米兰将参加周二开始的美联储为期两天的政策会议。预计 联准会决策者将在周三会议结束时批准降息25个基点，以支持疲软的劳动力市场。 分析人士预计，米兰将对这项政策决定持不同意见，支持更大幅度的降息，尽管不一定像川 普要求的那样降息几个百分点。 身为白宫经济顾问委员会主席，米兰曾多次表示，他相信共和党总统的高额进口关税不会导 致通货膨胀，而总统的其他政策，包括移民打击政策，将透过减少住房需求来缓解整体价格 压力。 作为最新的联准会理事，米兰的职责不仅限於投票决定利率；联准会理事通常会在多个委员 会任职，负责美国金融监管、社区银行业务以及美国央行系统及其 12 家地区银行的人员配 备和预算决策。 米兰将保留他在白宫的职位，但在美联储任职期间将休无薪假，任期将於 1 月 31 日到期 ，但如果尚未选出并确认其美联储席位的继任者，他可能会无限期地留任。 民主党人表示，这种安排使他成为川普的“傀儡”，但米兰否认了这一指控。 川普第一任期内任命的另外两位联准会理事——米歇尔·鲍曼和克里斯托弗·沃勒——在7 月29日至30日的会议上持不同意见，支持放松政策。分析师表示，自那时以来，劳动市场数 据弱於预期，可能导致他们在9月再次持不同意见，支持降息幅度大於金融市场普遍预期的2 5个百分点。 自 1988 年联准会前主席艾伦‧格林斯潘 (Alan Greenspan) 任期初期以来，联准会理事三 人发表反对意见的情况还未发生过。 安‧萨菲尔 (Ann Saphir) 报导；丹‧伯恩斯 (Dan Burns)、保罗‧西芒 (Paul Simao) 和 林肯‧菲斯特 (Lincoln Feast) 编辑。 原文： Trump economic adviser Miran gets Senate nod to join Fed board By David Morgan September 16, 20258:36 AM GMT+8 Summary: Miran fills governor's seat vacated by Kugler's resignation New Fed governor expected to favor larger rate cut on Wednesday Democrats questioned Miran's decision to keep White House job WASHINGTON, Sept 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. Senate on Monday narrowly confirmed Ste phen Miran to the Federal Reserve's Board of Governors, expanding President Dona ld Trump's influence over the world's most important central bank and handing hi s top economic adviser one of 12 interest-rate-setting votes on the eve of a key policy meeting. The 48-47, largely party-line vote in the Republican-controlled Senate on Monday marked the final step of a swift process that began in August when Adriana Kugl er resigned unexpectedly as a Fed governor. That created an opening on the seven -member Fed board for Trump to fill with someone more amenable to lowering inter est rates, as the president has demanded for all year. Senator Lisa Murkowski of Alaska was the lone vote against Miran from Republican s. It typically takes months for a Fed governor nominee to be confirmed by the Sena te; in Miran's case it took fewer than six weeks. Pending the completion of paperwork and his swearing-in, Miran will take part in the U.S. central bank's two-day policy meeting that starts on Tuesday. Fed poli cymakers are expected to approve a quarter-percentage-point rate cut to support a weakening labor market at the end of the meeting on Wednesday. Analysts anticipate that Miran will dissent on the policy decision in favor of a bigger rate cut, though not necessarily the several-percentage-point reduction that Trump has demanded. As the head of the White House's Council of Economic Advisers, Miran has repeate dly said he believes the Republican president's hefty import tariffs won't cause inflation and that the president's other policies, including his immigration cr ackdown, will ease broad price pressures by reducing demand for housing. As the newest Fed board member, Miran would have responsibilities that extend be yond voting on interest rates; governors typically serve on several committees w ith remits including U.S. financial regulation and supervision, community bankin g, and staffing and budget decisions for the U.S. central bank's system as well as its 12 regional banks. Miran will retain his White House job but go on unpaid leave while he serves at the Fed for a term that expires January 31, although he could stay on indefinite ly if a successor for his Fed seat has not yet been picked and confirmed. Democrats say the arrangement makes him a Trump "puppet," a charge that Miran de nies. Two other Fed governors appointed by Trump in his first term - Michelle Bowman a nd Christopher Waller - dissented during the July 29-30 meeting in favor of easi er policy, and analysts say weaker-than-expected labor market data since that ti me could move them to dissent again in September in favor of a larger rate reduc tion than the quarter of a percentage point broadly priced in by financial marke ts. A triple dissent by Fed governors has not occurred since 1988, early in former F ed Chair Alan Greenspan's term. Reporting by Ann Saphir; Editing by Dan Burns, Paul Simao and Lincoln Feast. 心得评论： 史蒂芬 米兰（Stephen Miran）即是海湖协议的提出者，眼看海湖协议以另一种方式呈现， 也算为川普立了大功。 之前那些表态降息的人面试失败，川普果然还是用了自己的心腹填补辞职理事的空缺 。 被川普安插理事的联准会，加上鲍尔明年任期到期，接下来的美国联准会基准利率可能会更 鸽。 重启降息周期，股市喷喷喷！ --

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