原文标题： Nvidia in talks with U.S. to sell a more advanced chip to China, Jensen Huang says 原文连结：https://tinyurl.com/4kxpzk2j 发布时间：Published Fri, Aug 22 2025 5:53 AM EDT 记者署名：Arjun Kharpal 原文内容： Nvidia is in talks with the U.S. government about shipping a new, more advanced chip to China, CEO Jensen Huang said on Friday. 黄仁勳周五表示，辉达正与美国政府洽谈，讨论是否能向中国出口一款更先进的新晶片。 Earlier this week, Reuters reported the U.S. tech giant is developing a new artificial intelligence chip for China, dubbed the B30A, that will be more powerful than the H20 — the only semiconductor Nvidia is allowed to sell in the country at present. The U.S. has grown concerned in the past few years that advanced American chips could be used in Chinese military applications. 路透社本周稍早报导，美国科技巨头辉达正在为中国开发一款新的人工智慧晶片，代号 B30A，其效能将超越 H20 —— 目前辉达在中国唯一获准销售的半导体。美国近年来日益 担忧，先进的美国晶片可能被用於中国的军事用途。 A journalist asked Huang about the B30A during a trip to Taiwan. 在一次访台行程中，有记者询问黄仁勳关於 B30A 的问题。 “Offering a new product to China for the data center, AI data centers, the follow on to H20, that’s not our decision to make. It’s up to of course the United States government. And we are in dialogue with them. But it’s too soon to know,” Huang said in response. 黄仁勳回答说：「是否能向中国提供新产品——用於资料中心、AI 资料中心、H20 的後 继产品——这不是我们能决定的。当然，这要由美国政府来定夺。我们正与他们保持对话 ，但现在还言之过早。」 Last month, Huang said he hopes that Nvidia can sell more advanced chips in China than the H20 during a visit to the country. 上个月黄仁勳访问中国时曾表示，希望辉达能在中国销售比 H20 更先进的晶片。 Nvidia’s position in China has become a headache for Huang. The company created a special, less-advanced chip for China called the H20, which this year the U.S. government restricted for export. In July, Nvidia said it had given permission to sell this chip again in China. Later, it was revealed that Nvidia will give 15% of its China chip sales to the U.S. government in exchange for export licenses. 辉达在中国的处境已经成为黄仁勳的一大头痛问题。公司专为中国设计了一款性能较弱的 晶片 H20，但今年美国政府将其列入出口限制名单。七月时，辉达表示已重新获准在中国 销售该晶片。随後有消息透露，辉达需将其在中国晶片销售额的 15% 上缴给美国政府， 以换取出口许可。 Just as it appeared that Nvidia was back in China, it hit other roadblocks, with Chinese authorities raising concerns this month about potential security vulnerabilities in the company’s chips. Nvidia said its products do not have “kill switches and backdoors” built into them. 就在辉达似乎重新打入中国市场之际，公司又遇到新的阻力——中国主管机关本月对其晶 片可能存在的安全漏洞提出疑虑。辉达则回应称，其产品并未内建「关闭开关（kill switches）」或「後门程式（backdoors）」。 Several reports this month have suggested that the Chinese government has urged local companies not to use Nvidia chips. 本月有多份报导指出，中国政府已劝导本地企业不要使用辉达晶片。 Huang has argued that Nvidia should be allowed to sell its chips to China, so that the country’s AI is built on American technology and domestic tech giants like Huawei don’t fill the void. 黄仁勳主张，应允许辉达向中国销售晶片，这样中国的人工智慧就能建立在美国技术之上 ，而不会让 华为 等本土巨头填补市场空缺。 That message appeared to get through to Washington. In July, when the H20 was approved for export again, U.S. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick told CNBC that the move was allowed because Nvidia would not be giving over its best technology. 这一讯息似乎传达到了华府。今年七月，当 H20 再度获准出口时，美国商务部长 霍华德 ·鲁特尼克（Howard Lutnick） 告诉 CNBC，此举之所以允许，是因为辉达并未将其「最 好的技术」交给中国。 “We don’t sell them our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best,” Lutnick said. 鲁特尼克说：「我们不会把最好的东西卖给他们，不会把次好的卖给他们，甚至连第三好 的也不会。」 However, the Financial Times reported on Thursday that these comments were seen as “insulting” by Chinese officials and that local regulators are moving to dissuade domestic firms from buying the H20. 然而，《金融时报》周四报导称，中国官员认为这些言论带有「侮辱性」，而当地监管机 构正采取行动，劝阻国内企业购买 H20。 A report by the The Information on Friday said that Nvidia has asked some of its component suppliers to stop production related to the H20 graphics processing units. 《The Information》周五的报导则称，辉达已要求部分零组件供应商停止与 H20 GPU 相 关的生产。 The company’s shares were down 1.34% in premarket trading at 5:53 a.m. E.T. 截至美东时间早上 5:53，该公司股价在盘前交易中下跌 1.34%。 心得/评论： 标题中的 "in talks" 「in talks」是中性外交与商业语汇，表示「正在洽谈、协商」，并未用 negotiate（带 有更正式或激烈的谈判意味）。这显示辉达希望传达「过程中，尚未定案」的温和语气。 "dubbed the B30A" "dubbed" 用於描述昵称、代号，带有一种「非正式命名」的味道，比 "named" 更轻松。 暗示这款晶片仍在开发中，未必最终定名。 黄仁勳的回应 他强调 "that’s not our decision to make. It’s up to... the U.S. government" ，刻意撇清责任，把「是否卖给中国」定位为政治问题，而非公司自主决定。 用字上 "we are in dialogue"（对话中），比 "negotiation" 柔和，避免刺激中方或美 方。 "headache" 文中说 Nvidia’s position in China has become a "headache"，是较口语化的表述， 强调困境（麻烦事），并非严肃的「challenge」。这种选字让报导显得较贴近 CEO 个人 压力，而不只是公司战略问题。 美方的用词 商务部长 Lutnick 的说法 "not our best stuff, not our second best stuff, not even our third best"，带有嘲讽与轻蔑意味。这种「逐层否定」的修辞手法强化了「中 国拿不到好货」的讯息，也难怪被中国视为「insulting」。 中方反应 报导使用 "insulting"（侮辱性的），而不是较中性的 "offensive" 或 "unacceptable" ，凸显中国官方的情绪性解读。 "kill switches and backdoors" Nvidia 主动澄清其产品没有「自毁开关」或「後门」，这用语显示中国担忧的重点是「 美国晶片是否能远端控制、监听、关闭」，属於国安层级的敏感问题。 --

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