作者agnes12 (agnes)
看板Statistics
标题[问题] 请教一题关於扑克牌的机率问题
时间Sat Sep 17 09:09:07 2016
有一题关於扑克牌的机率问题想请教:
Brenda从52张扑克牌中选五张牌,拿到四张红心,一张非红心。
她决定把那张非红心的卡丢弃(discard),
然後从剩下的扑克牌中再选一张卡。
问:Brenda最後手上有五张红心的机率。
英文原文题目:
Brenda is dealt (from a well-shuffled deck) five cards.
She looks at the cards and discovers that there are four spades
in her hand, as well as one card of a different suit.
Brenda decides to discard the card of a different suit
and draw one card from the remaining cards to
complete a flush in spades (all five cards spades).
Determine the probability that she completes the flush.
我的想法是,
这个问题等同於问从52-5=47张牌中,抽中红心的机率是多少?---> 9/47
但是又怀疑有这麽单纯吗@_@
想集思广益一下,谢谢!
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 100.16.79.117
※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/Statistics/M.1474074550.A.A04.html
1F:推 fred1541: 贝氏? 09/18 08:47
好像行不通耶我觉得
假设要找算的是P(5红心|4红心,1非红心),
那分母会是 P(4红心,1非红心|5红心)*P(5红心)这样?
P(4红心,1非红心|5红心)看上去有点无法算的样子~
2F:推 alternate: 前面抽到四红心一非红的机率也要算进去? 09/18 18:19
我也在想需不需要...
但是感觉上刚开始抽到"四红心一非红"是已经确定的事实,
像是条件机率里面"given, condional on"那块
※ 编辑: agnes12 (100.16.79.117), 09/18/2016 23:32:44
※ 编辑: agnes12 (100.16.79.117), 09/18/2016 23:35:41
3F:推 wendy5566: 独立事件 可直接算 09/19 16:06