※ [本文转录自 FCBarcelona 看板] 作者: Catalan (the LOVE team) 看板: FCBarcelona 标题: [论文]加泰隆尼亚概述 - 历史(下) 时间: Wed Nov 17 05:28:30 2004 1714. this is a date to remember. Ths Spanish Crown abolished the Generalitat and for the first time prohibited the teaching and writing of the Catalan language. But the Catalans seized this date as a symbol of their resolve. By attempting to crush Catalunya, the Crown became a primary catalyst of Catalan nationalism and identityw, chich would resurface under different guises through the next two centuries. As Barcelona industrialized at the end of the nineteenth century, a strong anarchist-led labor movement engaged in frequent clashes with the Spanish central government. The Corts catalanes were reestablished, and a new literature emerged when the Catalan language was once more widely spoken. 1909. The "Setmana Tragica." Madrid attempted to draft young Catalan men to serve in North African wars, and the workers responded by burning churches and rioting. Anarchists were rounded up by the unpopular Spanish civil Guards and many workers were executed. Some citizens saw the anarchists as "the enemy of their enemy", and as a result, the CNT (the anarchist "Confederacion Nacional de Trabajo") developed a powerful influence in the city's political landscape. 1923. Once again, Madrid intervened. A coup placed dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera in control of Spain. He took strong measures to repress all manifestationes of Catalan culture, prohibiting both the CNT and merchant political organizations, and even shutting down Barcelona's Barca soccer club. (Today, when the Real Madrid soccer team comes into town, historical nostalgia surfaces and many Catalans see it as barca versus Primo de Rivera.) With Franco in power and Madrid in control, it was 1714 al over again, The Generalitat was yet again abolished and the Catalan language suppressed. Spanish was named "the official language", and all public signs and even names of cities were Hispanicized. -- 然後我就要用我自己的话讲了 因为书上写的不够後面的部份参考用 从佛朗哥上任以後 加泰隆尼亚就在各个方面的发展上都遭受了中央政府箝制 比如说 原本很多总部设在巴塞隆纳的公司 被强迫迁移总部到马德里 而很多公务机关也都不在巴塞隆纳设办事处 要跑公文请一定去马德里一趟 不管是对国内还是国外的公司都一样 另外一个方面 由於佛朗哥一直搞不起来经济 所以很多比较穷困地区的居民 都迁往加泰隆尼亚自治区 因为再怎麽说 那里都是比较有工作机会的地方 各种产业在那里都有 这也是之前我摘过一本书的一句话"because in Barcelona, there is hope" 那是从一个安达鲁西亚的小城农民 在196x年代讲出来的话 他说 在巴塞隆纳虽然一样为了生活打拼吃苦 可是在那里好歹可以有个像样的生活 在那里可以有机会 有希望 在佛朗哥死掉後 西班牙政治和平转移为君主立宪 而各地也开始慢慢的享受自治跟自主权 加泰隆尼亚人们在佛朗哥晚期也从原本的激烈抗争 变成了用比较和平而文化的方式来表达其独立的目的 (其实在很多部份 事实上加泰隆尼亚已经算是蛮自主独立的了) 其实现在的加泰隆尼亚地区 从西班牙别地方移入的移民所占的数量已成为大部份 而大多数的人对独立的要求 主要是针对区域自治跟发展而言 而非政治体或是国号等等的要求 历史先交待到这里 用上面那本英文书的一段话做结 Today most Catalans are content to see their language used in government and schools, to applaud the autonomy of their Generalitat, and to root for their beloved Barca to defeat Real madrid. But occasionally a defiant poster or graffiti can be observed, with a message like "Aco no es espanya" (This is not Spain) http://image12.webshots.com/12/2/5/78/135620578QwYcik_ph.jpg ↑某巴萨板友去巴塞隆纳拍的喔!! -- ██████████████████ --

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