再来一篇，把ISF的内容跟中华慢垒协会的内容做一个比对。 不过可能有些地方不够完整，因为我只看的到2004-2006的... 内容很长，不想看条文比较的话请直接按"End"看最後面那一段... 我觉得那对我们也有影响... RULE 3. EQUIPMENT. Sec. 1. THE OFFICIAL BAT. a. Shall be made of one piece of hardwood or formed from a block of wood consisting of two or more pieces of wood bonded together with an adhesive in such a way that the grain direction of all pieces is parallel to the length of the bat. (1)由坚硬的一片木料制成，或多片木料用胶黏合制成，只要其纹路与球棒的长方向 平行即可。 b. Shall be metal, bamboo, plastic, graphite, carbon, magnesium, fiberglass, ceramic, or any other composite material approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (2)只要经国际垒总认可，金属、竹、塑胶、石墨、炭纤、镁、玻璃纤维、陶器等制品， 均可以成为合格球棒。 c. Can be laminated, but must contain only wood or adhesive and have a clear finish (if finished). (3)木棒可以分段连接，但要胶合紧密，磨光修整。 d. Shall be round and shall be smooth. (4)圆形棒及三角形棒均可以，但是棒面要平滑。 e. Shall not be more than 86.4cm (34 in) long, nor exceed 1077.0 g (38 ounces) in weight. (5)长度不超过87公分，重量不超过1080公克。 f. Shall not be more than 5.7cm (2.25in) in diameter at its largest part. A tolerance of 0.80mm (1/32 in) is permitted to allow for expansion. (6)圆形棒最粗部份，直径不可超过5.7公分；三角形棒的打击面，也不得超过5.7公分。 圆形棒膨胀时，不可超过0.08公分。 g. If metal, may be angular. (7)金属棒，部份球棒或许会有少许弯曲度，视为合格球棒。 但是基於安全理由，建议停用。 h. Shall not have exposed rivets, pins, rough or sharp edges, or any form of exterior fastener that would present a hazard. A metal bat shall be free of burrs and cracks. (8)棒身不可有曝露的铆钉、钉子、粗糙尖锐的边角以及足以致险的外加物。 金属棒尤其不可粗糙。 i. If metal, shall not have a wooden handle. (9)金属棒，不可以用木质握柄。 j. Shall have a safety grip of cork, tape (no smooth, plastic tape), or composition material. The safety grip shall no be less than 25.4cm (10 in) long and shall not extend more than 38.1cm (15 in) from the small end of the bat. Resin, pine tar, or spray substances placed on the safety grip to enhance the grip are permissible on the grip only. NOTE: Tape applied to any bat must be continuously spiral. It does not have to be a solid layer of tape. It shall not exceed two layers. (10)球棒安全握柄使用软木，防滑非塑胶胶带或其他组合材质制成，长度为25～38公分。 为加强握力而涂树脂粉、松脂粉或者喷喷剂到握柄上是可以的。在握柄上卷贴胶带 要以连续螺旋方式，不要求层次整齐，但是不可以有两层以上的胶带。 k. If metal and not made of one-piece construction with the barrel end closed, shall have a rubber or vinyl plastic or other material insert approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission, firmly secured at the large end of the bat. (11)非一体成型的金属棒，应在粗端填满橡胶或合成塑胶，以保持棒体完整。 l. Shall have a safety knob of a minimum of 0.6cm (one fourth inch) protruding at a 90-degree angle from the handle. It may be molded, lathed, welded, or permanently fastened. NOTE: A “flare" or "cone" grip attached will be considered an altered bat. (12)球棒握柄尾端要有安全握柄头，与握柄呈90度角，最少0.6公分。握柄头无论是铸造、车磨、焊接或是固定的，都是合格的。贴有闪光物的花瓣状及圆锥形的握柄头属於改造球棒。 m. Shall be marked by the manufacturer in a prominent manner so as to be easily visible: “OFFICIAL ISF APPROVED SOFTBALL” or other notification as may be selected and approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. If the approval notice cannot be read due to wear on the bat, the bat may still be permitted in play if it is in compliance with ISF Rules in all other respects and that compliance is determinable with reasonable certainty. (13)合格球棒应有明确标示。如标示不清，只要规格符合，视为合格球棒。 n. The weight, distribution of weight, or length of the bat must be permanently fixed at the time of manufacture and may not be altered in any way thereafter, except as otherwise specifically provided in Rule 3, Section 1. 没提到 o. The official bat shall not be an ‘Altered Bat.’ The weight, distribution of weight, and length of the bat, as well as all other characteristics of the bat must be permanently fixed at the time of manufacture and may not be altered in any way thereafter, except as otherwise specifically provided in Rule 3, Section 1, or a specification approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission 没提到 Sec. 3. THE OFFICIAL SOFTBALL. a. Shall be a regular, smooth-seamed, concealed stitched or flat surfaced ball. (1)球体要正常，黏合平整，缝线隐深，表面光滑。 b. Shall have a center core made of either No. 1 quality long fibre kapok, a mixture of cork and rubber, a polyurethane mixture, or other materials approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (2)球心是由优质长纤木棉、软木橡胶混合物、聚亚胺脂混合物或其他国际垒总核准的材质做成。 c. May be hand or machine wound with a fine quality twisted yarn and covered with latex or rubber cement. (3)球心上以优质细卷纱，用手工或机械缠绕後，再用橡胶液或橡胶接合剂接合。 d. Shall have a cover cemented to the ball by application of cement to the underside of the cover and sewn with waxed thread of cotton or linen, or shall have a molded cover bonded to the core or molded integrally with the core, and have authentic facsimile of stitching, as may be approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (4)球体表面内层，要用接着剂与缠纱接合，再用蜡棉线或蜡亚麻线缝合。 如用国际垒总核准的，类似缝合功能的模铸连接球心成型方式，也是可以的。 e. Shall have a cover of the finest quality No. 1 chrome tanned horsehide or cowhide, made of synthetic material, or made of other materials approved by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (5)球体表面层可用上等晒乾铬黄色马皮、牛皮、合成材料或其他国际垒总核准材料。 f. Softballs used. In ISF Championship Play must meet the standards set by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission and must be stamped with the ISF Fast Pitch or Slow Pitch approved mark adopted and approved by the Equipment Standards Commission. (6)国际垒总锦标赛标准球，印有"I.S.F. logo"标记。 1. The completed 30.5cm (12 in) ball shall be between 30.2cm (11 7/8 in) and 30.8cm (12 1/8 in) in circumference, and shall weigh between 178.0g (6 1/4 ounces) and 198.4g (7 ounces). The flat seam style shall have not less than 88 stitches in each cover, sewn by the two-needle method. 30公分(12寸)球：圆周最小30.2公分，最大30.8公分；重量最轻177公克，最重200公克； 缝线用双针方式，最少88针。 2. The completed 27.9cm (11 in) ball shall be between 27.6cm (10 7/8 in) and 28.3cm (11 1/8 in) in circumference and shall weigh between 166.5g (5 7/8 ounces) and 173.6g (6 1/8 ounces). The flat seam style shall have not less than 80 stitches in each cover, sewn by the two-needle method. 27公分(11寸)球：圆周最小27.6公分，最大28.3公分；重量最轻166公克，最重174公克； 缝线用双针方式，最少80针。 3. The completed ball shall have a coefficient of restitution and compression standard as shall be determined and set by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (没提到) g. The white cover, white-stitch or yellow optic cover, red-stitch 30.5cm (12 inch) ball with a COR of .47 or under shall be used in the following ISF championship play: Men's and Women's Fast Pitch, Junior Men’s Fast Pitch and Slow Pitch, and Junior Women’s Fast Pitch. The balls shall have an ISF logo marking. h. The red-stitch 30.5cm (12 inch) ball with a COR of .47 and under shall be used in all adult Men's Slow Pitch and Coed Slow Pitch, and must have a marking of MSP-47, in addition to the ISF logo. (7)红色缝线及黄色球12寸球为男子组使用球，弹跳系数（COR）0.47以下，应标有 “I.S.F.logo”及“MSP-47”标记。 i. The red-stitch 27.9cm (11 inch) ball with a COR of .47 and under shall be used in all Women's Slow Pitch and Girls Slow Pitch. It must have a GWSP-47 marking in addition to the ISF logo. (8)红色缝线11寸球为女子组使用球，弹跳系数(COR)0.47以下，应标有"I.S.F.logo"及 "GWSP-47"标记。 j. Beginning January 1, 2007, on balls used in ISF Championship Play, the load force required to compress the ball 0.64cm (0.25 inches) must not exceed 170.1kg (375 pounds) when such balls are measured in accordance with the ASTM test method for measuring compression-displacement of softballs, which is endorsed by the ISF Equipment Standards Commission. (9)比赛球的硬度，在被打击时的承受压缩力为6.5公厘〈0.25英寸〉不能超过170.1公斤 〈375磅〉，必须与美国试验材料科学会的测量承受压缩力的方法一致，并通过ISF装备 标准委员会认可。 Sec. 3. BALL COMPRESSION (2007~2009补充说明部分) Ball Compression is the “Load force” in kilograms (pounds) required to compress a softball 6.5mm (0.25 inches) when measured in accordance with the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) test method formeasuring compression-displacement of softballs. 3.比赛球的硬度〈Ball Compression〉 比赛球的硬度，在被打击时的承受压缩力为6.5公厘〈0.25英寸〉，必须与美国试验材料 科学会的测量承受压缩力的方法一致。 Sec. 4. BALL COR. The Coefficient of Restitution of a softball when measured with the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) test method for measuring the Coefficient of Restitution of softballs. 4.比赛球的弹跳系数〈Ball cor.〉 垒球的弹跳系数必须与美国试验材料科学会的测量垒球弹跳系数的方法一致。 以下是ISF在合格球棒网页中的说明，从内容来看，ISF似乎已经准备把球棒认证方式 改为类似ASA以前在用的high-speed batted ball test (100 mph)。 第二段提到2008/08/31左右会公布符合旧规格(ISF 1.20BPF)的所有球棒〝可以在ISF举办 的比赛用到什麽时候〞，这也似乎证明了第一段的说法，可能会改变球棒的规范。 The ISF Playing Rules Commission adopted bat certification standards effective January 1, 2002. Currently, the (ASTM) high-speed batted ball test (100 mph) is used for determining bats allowed to be used in ISF World Championships, World Cups and the Olympic Games. Also included are the qualifying tournaments for both the World Championships and the Olympics. August 31, 2008 will mark the end of the period during which bats that complied with the previous ISF bat performance standard (1.20 BPF) shall be permitted to be used in ISF play. Bat manufacturers that have certified their bats to-date are: Albin Athletics, Combat Softball, DeMarini, Easton, Hillerich & Bradsby (Louisville Slugger), Miken, Mizuno, Nike, Rawlings, Rip-It, Schutt, and Worth. 看过所有送认证厂商才发现没有Anderson，这也难怪常看到老美在说Anderson的快垒棒 好用，但为什麽女垒国际赛却看不到Anderson了。 --

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