这个网页是 lighttpd 单独跑 Rails 设定 http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails.html 这个网页是 Multi Domain 来跑 Rails and PHP 设定 http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails-domain.html 这个网页是 Single Domain 跑 Rails and PHP 设定 因为还有引用别人文章 所以就不在这里提了 http://lightyror.blogspot.com/2006/09/lighttpd-rails-domain_13.html ***警告*** 因为我懒得学 ASCII 所以很多HTML标题效果，我都没有调整 如果你觉得下面的文章很难看的懂 麻烦请到网页上面看 *_* 至於这里的文章仅当作留下纪录给大家翻阅 ******* 最简单的方式 其实Rails 自己就有附设定档，如果你不想自己写那麽多设定，只想用 lighttpd 跑 Rails 您首先要确定您这个 user 拥有可以使用 lighttpd 的权限 然後在 Rails 资料夹下打 ruby script/server 他应该就会直接使用 lighttpd 下面是启动 lighttpd 正常的message => Booting lighttpd (use 'script/server webrick' to force WEBrick) => Rails application started on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Call with -d to detach => Ctrl-C to shutdown server (see config/lighttpd.conf for options) 如果出现下面的message，代表只有启动 Webrick => Booting WEBrick... => Rails application started on http://0.0.0.0:3000 => Ctrl-C to shutdown server; call with --help for options 那通常就是您这个 user 不可以使用 lighttpd 的权限 打入 ruby script/server lighttpd 这个指令强制使用 lighttpd ，用於 Debug 用途 并且会将 lighttpd config copy 一份到rails 资料匣下面的 conf/lighttpd.conf config 预设 port 是 3000，如果你想要直接用 port 80 可以到里面把改成 server.port = 80 详细的方式 Var 的部份 var.railsbasedir = '/rails/root/dir/' 这里是设定 config 档的变数，以後修改位置改这里就好了 Server Port的部份 server.bind = "1.2.3.4" server.port = 3000 Server.bind 就是server 的 ip server.port 就是lighttpd listen 的 port Modules 的部份 server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_accesslog", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_compress", "mod_expire" ) 这里是相关一定要enable的 Modules 其他设定的部份 # Ruby on Rails Config server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi" server.document-root = var.railsbasedir + "/public/" server.errorlog = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.error.log" accesslog.filename = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.access.log" url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "index.html", "^([^.]+)$" => "$1.html" ) compress.filetype = ( "text/plain", "text/html", "text/css", "text/javascript" ) compress.cache-dir = var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/cache" expire.url = ( "/favicon.ico" => "access 3 days", "/images/" => "access 3 days", "/stylesheets/" => "access 3 days", "/javascripts/" => "access 3 days" ) fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "localhost" => ( "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 3, "socket" => var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/sockets/fcgi.socket", "bin-path" => var.railsbasedir + "/public/dispatch.fcgi", "bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" ) ))) $HTTP["useragent"] =~ "^(.*MSIE.*)|(.*AppleWebKit.*)$" { server.max-keep-alive-requests = 0 } 有几个地方可以注意 1. var.railsbasedir的部份只是因为以後搬目录方便设定，其实那里都可以用绝对路径设定 2. "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 3 代表最少fastcgi process 一个，最多三个 3. "bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" ) 代表现在 rails 是启动 development 的环境，可以转成 production 跟 test Rails + PHP 的 lighttpd 设定档 Rails 跑在 Lighttpd 上面的设定一向不简单 尤其是可以同时跑 PHP 跟 Rails 的设定更是麻烦 下面我参考 Rails 内附的 lighttpd 修改出相关的设定档 我是使用 不同 domain 来区别 fastcgi 的设定 Rails Domain 是 rails.example.com PHP Domain 是 php.example.com Var 的部份 var.railsbasedir = '/rails/root/dir/' Modules 的部份 server.modules = ( "mod_rewrite", "mod_accesslog", "mod_fastcgi", "mod_compress", "mod_expire" ) Virtual Host Rails 的部份 $HTTP["host"] == "rails.example.com" { server.error-handler-404 = "/dispatch.fcgi" server.document-root = var.railsbasedir + "/public/" server.errorlog = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.error.log" accesslog.filename = var.railsbasedir + "/log/lighttpd.access.log" url.rewrite = ( "^/$" => "index.html", "^([^.]+)$" => "$1.html" ) compress.filetype = ( "text/plain", "text/html", "text/css", "text/javascript" ) compress.cache-dir = var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/cache" expire.url = ( "/favicon.ico" => "access 3 days", "/images/" => "access 3 days", "/stylesheets/" => "access 3 days", "/javascripts/" => "access 3 days" ) fastcgi.server = ( ".fcgi" => ( "localhost" => ( "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 3, "socket" => var.railsbasedir + "/tmp/sockets/fcgi.socket", "bin-path" => var.railsbasedir + "/public/dispatch.fcgi", "bin-environment" => ( "RAILS_ENV" => "development" ) } Virtual Host PHP 的部份 $HTTP["host"] == "php.example.com" { # PHP mod_fastcgi config server.document-root = "/php/doc/root/dir" fastcgi.server = ( ".php" => ( "localhost" => ( "host" => "61.218.90.243", "port" => 1026, "bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi", "min-procs" => 1, "max-procs" => 1, ) ) ) } -- lighty RoR 是一个介绍 lighttpd , SQLite , Ruby and Rails 的 Blog http://lightyror.blogspot.com/ --

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