看到大家对 Qualifying Offer 误解非常之大，决定转这篇过来并且翻译给大家看一下.. 有问题可以提出来，我尽量帮大家回答，拜托不要再推一些错误的观念了.... Explaining Qualifying Offers By Ben Nicholson-Smith [November 2, 2012 at 8:13am CST] For the first time since baseball’s collective bargaining agreement was finalized, teams, agents and players will navigate a new system for determining free agent compensation: qualifying offers. The offers are due today, so there’s no better time for a refreshed primer. Here’s a look at draft pick compensation under the sport’s new CBA: 自从新的CBA制度达成协议後，今年是第一次使用新的FA补偿制度， 让我们来看一下新制度是如何运作的： * Type A and Type B designations have been eliminated. Instead, teams will have to make players a qualifying offer to be eligible for draft pick compensation. Type A & Type B 已经被取消，取而代之的是原球队必须对自家球队的FA， 提出 "qualifying offer"，才有获得补偿选秀权的机会。 * The value of the qualifying offer, which is determined annually by averaging the top 125 player salaries from the previous year, will be worth $13.3MM this offseason. All qualifying offers are for the same duration (one year) and the same amount ($13.3MM for 2012-13). "qualifying offer" 的价格取决於前一年前125高的球员年薪的平均值， 以今年为例，今年的"qualifying offer"为13.3M。 * Teams have until five days after the World Series to make qualifying offers. At that point the players have seven days to accept. 原球队必须於世界大赛结束後的5天决定提出与否，而球员有7天的时间决定是否接受。 * Once a team makes a qualifying offer, the player has two choices: he can accept the one-year deal or decline in search of other offers. If he declines the offer and signs elsewhere, his new team will have to surrender a top draft pick (the selection doesn't go to the player's former team). 当原球队对FA球员提出"qualifying offer"後，该球员有两种选择： 1. 接受，则该球员立即与原球队签下1年13.3M的合约。 2. 拒绝，寻求其他的合约，但若与其他球队签约，则签他的球队必须放弃隔年 第一轮(如受保护则为第二轮)选秀权。 * Teams that sign free agents who turned down qualifying offers will surrender their first round picks. However, the forfeited picks don't go to other MLB teams. Instead, the first round simply becomes condensed. 签了已经拒绝"qualifying offer"的FA将放弃隔年第一轮(如受保护为第二轮)选秀权。 * The first ten selections in the draft are protected. Teams with protected picks will surrender their second-highest selections. The Astros, Cubs, Rockies, Twins, Indians, Marlins, Red Sox, Royals and Blue Jays have protected first round picks this offseason. The Pirates' ninth overall selection (compensation for failing to sign their 2012 first rounder) is also protected. 第一轮前10选秀权为被保护的，将不会因此而丧失。 * The player’s former team will receive its compensatory selection at the end of the first round. Teams now obtain one compensatory selection, instead of two. 丧失FA的球队将或得第一轮和第二轮中间的选秀权做为补偿，且仅此一个。 (PS.不是获得新球队丧失的选秀权喔) * If teams don’t make a qualifying offer, the player can sign uninhibited. 若原球队没有对FA球员提出"qualifying offer"的话，将不会获得补偿。 * Only players who have been with their clubs for the entire season will be eligible for compensation. So Zack Greinke and Shane Victorino definitely aren't getting offers. FA球员必须在原球队待满整个球季，才有获得补偿的资格； 亦即季中被交易的球员如 Greinke，如果被其他队签走，原球队都将无法获得补偿。 原文出处 http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2012/11/explaining-qualifying-offers.html#2jbGYX3k1G1MHylr.99 --

※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc) ◆ From: 220.136.43.227 ※ 编辑: gonzalez0528 来自: 220.136.43.227 (11/04 03:41) ※ 编辑: gonzalez0528 来自: 220.136.43.227 (11/04 03:43)