作者fragmentwing (片翼碎梦)
看板Python
标题[问题] 虚拟环境中的pyinstaller
时间Sat Aug 12 21:34:31 2023
如题
我在虚拟环境中安装的pyinstaller会一直往虚拟环境外面的site-package抓东西
大致上在 10445 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries 之後
会列出一大堆路径
然後就可以看到pyinstaller开始往奇怪的路径上抓东西
另外，我用Auto-py-to-exe去抓额外档案时，发现虚拟环境中连matplotlib都找不到
打包完的档案用cmd去执行也是显示没有matplotlib
问gpt说是在程式里面用sys先砍光路径後新增路径
可是这样做又有别的问题......
之後试着用hidden import的方式把抓不到的matplotlib和nanoscope这两个抓进去
结果用cmd运行执行档的结果如下:
C:\Users\User\Desktop\myenv\dist>t
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "t.py", line 6, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 385, in exec_module
File "nanoscope\__init__.py", line 7, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 385, in exec_module
File "nanoscope\files\__init__.py", line 8, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 385, in exec_module
File "nanoscope\files\base.py", line 11, in <module>
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1027, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1006, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 688, in _load_unlocked
File "PyInstaller\loader\pyimod02_importers.py", line 385, in exec_module
File "nanoscope\dll.py", line 81, in <module>
File "nanoscope\dll.py", line 38, in _load
File "os.py", line 1117, in add_dll_directory
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 3] 系统找不到指定的路径。:
'C:\\Users\\User\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\_MEI149682\\nanoscope\\Lib\\64bit'
[24128] Failed to execute script 't' due to unhandled exception!
是有些site-package不该抱持能够用pyinstaller去包装的希望吗?
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1F：推 gostjoke: 你虚拟环境需要先activate 後用pip重新灌需要的包 08/16 12:08
2F：→ gostjoke: 建议虚拟环境直接重新安装-requirment进去 08/16 12:10
3F：→ gostjoke: 你最後一行就显示cmd不是venv启动的 08/16 12:11
4F：→ gostjoke: 虚拟包名\Scripts\activate 08/16 12:15
5F：→ fragmentwing: 我包装的时候是启动venv的 就像你说的那样 exe本身 08/16 19:11
6F：→ fragmentwing: 应该不需要venv才对(如果需要的话就没有弄成exe的意 08/16 19:11
7F：→ fragmentwing: 义了) 08/16 19:11
8F：→ fragmentwing: 补充说明 我有弄一个只有使用matplotlib的 就能执行 08/16 20:19
9F：→ lycantrope: onefile? 08/16 21:57
10F：→ fragmentwing: 也试过了 其它像hidden import 之类也有 08/17 12:27
11F：→ fragmentwing: 会不会有的比较少见的package就是不能包？因为真的 08/17 12:28
12F：→ fragmentwing: 还没遇过这状况 08/17 12:28
13F：→ fragmentwing: 而且包的时候pyinstaller还会因为找不到东西跳出虚 08/17 12:29
14F：→ fragmentwing: 拟环境到外面抓…… 08/17 12:29
15F：→ lycantrope: error有写啊，手动把nanoscope加入exe内啊 08/17 14:44
16F：→ fragmentwing: 加了他不吃R 你是说hidden import没错吧 08/17 18:41
17F：→ lycantrope: add-binary啊 你有google吗 08/17 23:52
18F：→ fragmentwing: 直接在pkg卡住 怒用nuitka竟然成功一次解决 08/18 12:47