※ 引述《Grant44 (持续咳嗽中...)》之铭言： : 所谓三明治补偿选秀是第一轮第二轮之间的supplemental Draft，因为夹在一二 : 轮之间，所以称为三明治补偿选秀。 : MLB每年都会委托Elias Sports Bureau来把球员分为Type A B C三等级，共分为 : 先发投手、後援投手、捕手、一垒手+DH+外野手、二垒手+三垒手+游击手等项目 : ，所用的公式不明。 : 失去type-A等级FA的球队可以获得一个补偿选秀权还有第一轮第二轮之间的三明 : 治补偿选秀权。 : 失去type-B等级FA的球队可以获得一个补偿选秀权。 : 失去type-C等级FA的球队可以获得一个二三轮之间的三明治补偿选秀权。 : 不过由於type-C的状况比较少见，所以三明治补偿选秀权通常泛指一二轮之间的 : 补偿选秀权。 BA的ask BA里也有提到补偿选秀的东西,可以参考看看 http://www.baseballamerica.com/today/columnists/askba.html Free-agent compensation is determined by a statistical ranking of players at each position, based on their stats for the least two years. If a team loses a Type A free agent(in the top 30 percent at his position),it gets a supplemental first-round choice as well as the signing team's first-round (if it's not in the top 15 selections) or second-round pick (if the first-rounder is in the top 15). If a team loses a Type B free agent (in the 31-50 percent grouping at his position), it gets the signing team's first- or second-round pick (based on the same criteria mentioned for Type A free agents). If a team loses a Type C free agent (in the 51-60 percent grouping at his position), it gets a supplemental second-rounder. If a team should forfeit multiple picks for signing multiple free agents, the team losing the highest-ranked of those free agents gets the highest compensation choice. But here's the catch:The team losing the free agent has to offer him arbitrati on in order to receive compensation. The deadline for doing so is Dec. 7. If a team loses a free agent before then, it will automatically offer arbitration in order to get the draft picks. But unless a highly coveted player is involved, clubs almost always wait until after Dec. 7 to sign him so they can possibly avoid having to give up draft choices. With the market coming down in the last couple of years, players often can make much more in arbitration than they will as free agents, so teams often decline to offer them that option. --

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