原文出处： http://myurl.com.tw/o1hh -- AUBURN HILLS -- There were probably high school basketball coaches all across the country shaking their heads in wonder after the Pistons' beat the Miami Heat, 94-88, Sunday. 奥本山讯 -- 或许全国的高中篮球教练看完了星期天活塞以94比88击败迈阿密热火 的比赛都会摇一摇头，感到不可置信。 How could such a basic defense -- a half-court trap -- cause such a disturbance to a professional basketball team coached by one of the winningest coaches in history, Pat Riley? Any high school team worth its salt can break a trap in three easy passes, right? 这麽一项基础的防守策略 -- 半场陷阱防守 -- 如何能对这样一支由史上最多胜教头 之一的油头所带领的职业篮球队造成这麽严重的困扰呢？任何一支称职的高中校队都应该 能在三次简单的传导之内破解半场陷阱防守的，是吧？ Well, most high school teams don't face a trap as energetic and oppressive as the one the Pistons threw at the Heat in the fourth quarter. 嗯，虽然大多数的高中校队不会面对到像活塞在第四节带给热火那样活力旺盛且侵略 性十足的半场陷阱防守。 "That was a good change-up because it takes you out of the plays you want to run," said Chauncey Billups, who was on the bench when reserves Carlos Delfino, Flip Murray and Antonio McDyess led the Pistons back from a 10-point deficit in the final quarter. "Some guys were getting the ball in frantic mode and they didn't really make smart plays because they were just trying to get away from that trap. It kept them from just throwing it in to Shaq on the block and letting him just read and do what he does." "半场陷阱防守就像是一颗变速球，让他们措手不及。因为它让他们无法照着自己希望 的方式去打球，"最後一节替补球员C.Delfino、魔锐和袋鼠等人带领球队追回十分的落後 时坐在板凳上的枪蜥说。"有些家伙在好不容易拿到球时已经呈爆走状态，他们没办法打出 真正睿智的好球，因为他们只是一再尝试要从半场陷阱中逃离。那让他们无法再将球轻易 传进位於禁区内的大欧手上而且让他只能一次又一次在心中复习自己该做的事(看得到却拿 不到球)。" The trap forced five turnovers in the fourth. The Heat were shooting 56 percent entering the final quarter. Against the trap they missed 14 of 19 shots. 半场陷阱迫使热火在第四节出现五次失误。热火在进入第四节前投篮命中率高达56%， 但在活塞的半场陷阱防守下出手19次，仅仅命中5球。 "Very disappointing," Shaquille O'Neal said. "They came in and put a little press on us, and we had too many costly turnovers." "实在是非常令人失望，"大欧说。"他们开始对我们施加一些压力，而我们很快就自乱 阵脚，接连出现太多次代价昂贵的关键失误。" For three-plus quarters, O'Neal and Jason Williams pretty much did whatever they wanted to do. O'Neal finished with 23 points and Williams 21. 但因为前三节杰出的表现，大欧和J-Will还是做到了他们大部分他们希望做到的事。 终场大欧一共攻下23分而J-Will则有21的表现。 Williams had 17 points with 7:47 left in the third quarter. At that point, Richard Hamilton switched with Billups and started guarding Williams. Williams would score just four more points the rest of the way. J-Will在第三节还剩下7分47秒时就已经拿下17分。那时候，RIP和枪蜥交换了防守对 象并开始防守J-Will。而J-Will在剩下的时间内仅仅再添得4分。 "Rip Hamilton basically turned the game around with his defense and pressure," Riley said. "Then they started to zone us a little bit; we didn't handle that very well." "基本上，RIP以他的防守能力和对J-Will所施加的压力扭转了这场球赛的胜负，"油头 说。"之後他们开始对我们进行区域防守；但我们并没有立即反应过来。" Hamilton, who led the Pistons with 19 points after missing the four previous games with a mild concussion, was delighted to hear someone praise his defense. 因为轻微脑震动而错过四场比赛後就得到活塞全队最多的19分的RIP，因为听到某个人 称赞他的防守而感到相当高兴。 "I was trying to do a Lindsey Hunter (impersonation)," he said. "I've watched him do that to guys so much. J-Williams did whatever he wanted in that first half. I just wanted to pressure the ball, deny some passing lanes and stop the easy baskets." "我试图要成为像猎人那样的出色防守者，"他说。"我已经观察他如何防守对手很久了 。J-Will在上半场根本可说是予取予求。我只是希望能够对球多施加一些压力，截断一些 传球路径并阻止他们拿到一些轻易得手的分数。" Hamilton, Delfino and Murray turned up the pressure three-fold in the fourth when the coach, Flip Saunders, sprung the half-court trap. Udonis Haslem made a short jumper with 8:59 left. The Heat wouldn't make another bucket for four minutes and would hit just two more the rest of the game. 当第四节教练老桑下达半场陷阱防守的指令後，RIP、Delfino和魔锐一同将防守强度 提升为三倍。U.Haslem在比赛时间投进近距离跳投後，热火接下来四分钟内完全没投进任 何一球而且在比赛剩下的时间内也只再投进两球而已。 They made two of 14 shots and turned the ball over four times, sending the Pistons on a game-winning 27-11 run. 他们迫使热火出手14次只命中2球并让他们发生四次失误，带领活塞打出一波决定比赛 胜负的27比11的高潮。 "We just gave one away, a tough one," O'Neal said. "Every time we play this team, especially here in this building, we know it's going to be a very exciting place to play. We obviously came to play today but it's a 48-minute game and the last five, six minutes, we just let it slip away." "我们只是又一次让球赛胜利从手中溜走，令人难受的一次，"大欧说。"每一次我们和 这支球队比赛，尤其是在这里，在他们的主场里，我们知道这将会是一个相当刺激的比赛 场地。今天我们很明显地是要来这里打球但这是一场48分钟的比赛，而最後5、6分钟，我 们让球赛胜利从手中溜走了。" Delfino, still feeling the effects of the flu, scored eight of his 12 points in that run, with two assists. He brought the crowd to its feet when he picked Antoine Walker's pocket, took the ball the length of the court and dunked to bring the Pistons to within one. Then, two possessions later, he attacked the basket and dropped the ball off to McDyess (12 points, seven rebounds) for a dunk. 仍然受到感冒影响的Delfino在那波高潮中贡献了他全场12分中的8分，另外他还送出 了2次助攻。当他抄走走路人的球并带球直捣黄龙灌篮得手使活塞仅以一分落後时，全场观 众忍不住兴奋地站了起来。接着，两次球权之後，他又假突破并以地板传球交给袋鼠(12分 、7篮板)灌篮。 The score was tied at 85 with 3:44 left, when a rested Billups and Tayshaun Prince re-entered. Hamilton had four points, Billups three and Rasheed Wallace (14 points) hit a tough runner in the lane as the Pistons closed the game with a 9-3 surge. 球赛比数在时间剩下3分44秒时来到85比85平手，休息够了的枪蜥和小王子在此时重新 回到场上。RIP拿下4分，枪蜥贡献3分而溪蛙(14分)在跑动间於禁区内投进了一记高难度的 跳投，联手带领活塞打出比赛最後一波9比3的小高潮。 "Our bench was great," Saunders said. "Not from a standpoint of points, but from an energy standpoint. They allowed us to give our starters significant rest and gave us the opportunity to win the game in the last four minutes." "我们的替补球员表现太杰出了，"老桑说。"并不只是得分，他们还贡献了源源不绝的 活力。他们让我们可以放心地给予先发球员足够的休息时间并给了我们机会在最後四分钟 一举赢得比赛胜利。" But the story was the trap. It has changed the last two games in the Pistons' favor in the fourth quarter. 但重点还是半场陷阱防守。那已经成为过去两场比赛中活塞在第四节最偏好的防守策 略。 "It has saved us a lot of times," Saunders said. "We talked about how much should we use it from the standpoint of not wanting to expose it too much. But it got us active, it got us opportunities at the offensive end (16 forced turnovers led to 17 points), and it got them away from running whatever they wanted to run." "它已经挽救了我们很多场比赛，"老桑说。"我们站在不愿意它过度曝光的立场实在不 愿意去谈论使用它的频率该有多高。但它确实对我们产生了一些帮助，它让我们在进攻端 得到一些机会(活塞藉由热火的16次失误拿到17分)，而且也让他们无法为所欲为。" The question is, is it a legitimate weapon for the Pistons or is it a regular-season gimmick that teams can exploit in a playoff series? 问题在於，对於活塞来说它是否是个正当的武器，或者它是许多球队在例行赛期间不 愿施展，而准备在季後赛才使出的秘密武器。 "It's not all of that," Riley said of the trap. "They were up pressuring up the court, back into the soft zone. We ran plays for guys, we got shots for guys. We must have missed four or five layups, we must have missed four or five, six free throws in a row (they missed seven free throws in the fourth, 14 in the game)... That (trap) wasn't the reason for our losing. It was the reason for their winning because it got them aggressive." "那并非全部原因，"油头说到半场陷阱防守。"他们提升了场上的防守强度，缩小了区 域防守的范围。我们为球员们设计战术，也帮他们制造出手机会。但我们错过了四、五次 上篮取分的机会，还连续不知道四次、五次或六次罚球没进(他们在第四节7次罚球没进， 全场则是14次没进)...那并非我们输球的主因。他们能够赢得比赛胜利全都是因为他们比 我们更为积极。" Lakers coach Phil Jackson disparaged the Pistons' traps and zones earlier this season. 本季的前些时候湖人的教练禅师还藐视了活塞的半场陷阱和区域防守。 "Obviously, it disrupted us," the Heat's Eddie Jones said. "But we just had to be patient enough to move the ball from side to side. We would have gotten any shot we wanted. I still believe we got any shot we wanted. We just didn't convert them." "很明显地，那扰乱了我们，"热火的E.Jones说。"但我们只要更有耐心地将球传一端 传导到另一端，就能得到我们所要的任何出手空档，我仍对此深信不疑。我们只是没好好 执行传导的工作罢了。" Only time will tell if its effectiveness is real or an illusion. All the Pistons know is, thanks to the trap, their magic number for clinching the No. 1 seed in the East is down to six. 只有时间才能告诉我们半场陷阱到底是真的有效还只是个假象。但活塞只知道，是因为 半场陷阱防守策略奏效才让他们取得东区的第一种子的魔术数字顺利递减为6。 --

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