作者shermanmt (sherman)
看板Patent
标题Re: [心得] 美国专利代理人考试/patent bar/patent agent
时间Thu Mar 26 04:36:33 2020
先恭喜A大拿到身分，这是一条不容易走的路，您的坚持值得敬佩
: 推 piglauhk: patent agent最难的那关其实是考试资格 选我正解 03/20 17:00
: → trafficboy: 美专难的是考试资格，还有考试通过後维持证照的身份 03/21 08:16
: → trafficboy: 问题，录取率相比台湾高太多了 03/21 08:16
: 推 andytimmons: 我记得好像不一定要绿卡，training类的visa也可以 03/21 08:17
: 推 truevines: OPT/H1B从事专利相关工作就可考，limited recognition 03/21 11:28
: 推 sunandsun: 感谢分享~想请问是否有版友知道考试资格的部分，是要有 03/23 10:18
: → sunandsun: 从事专利工作的证明才能考，还是有工作签证就可以考呀 03/23 10:18
: → sunandsun: ？ 03/23 10:18
: → Aris0924: 有工作签证就可以考，opt也可以，limited recognition的 03/24 11:06
: → Aris0924: 期限就是跟着你的签证时间跑。 03/24 11:06
: 推 december1212: 只有工作签证不行，还要从事专利工作 03/25 15:44
: 推 december1212: https://www.uspto.gov/learning-and-resources/ip- 03/25 15:49
: → december1212: policy/becoming-practitioner/limited-recognition 03/25 15:49
: 推 kaikai1112: 修蛋几垒 楼上那个是通过考试後 注册代理人的条件吧 03/25 16:12
: 推 december1212: 不是，是考试资格 03/25 16:55
: 推 december1212: 注册代理人必须绿卡或公民，limited recognition是 03/25 16:58
: → december1212: 给H1b or OPT从事专利工作的人考的 03/25 16:58
关於应考资格，USPTO有以下说明
https://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/OED_GRB.pdf
（第7-8页）
An
alien residing in the United States may apply to take the registration
examination. To be admitted to the examination, an applicant must establish
that recognition is consistent with the
capacity of employment authorized by
the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The evidence
must include
a copy of both sides of any work or training authorization and
copies of all documents submitted to and received from the USCIS regarding
admission to the United States and a copy of any documentation submitted to
the U.S. Department of Labor. A qualifying non-immigrant alien within the
scope of 8 CFR § 274a.12(b) or (c) is not registered upon passing the
examination. Such an applicant will be given limited recognition under 37 CFR
§ 11.9(b)
if recognition is consistent with the capacity of employment or
training authorized by the USCIS. Documentation establishing an applicant’s
qualification to receive limited recognition must be submitted with the
applicant's application.
Qualifying documentation would show that the
USCIS has authorized the
applicant to be employed or trained
in the capacity of representing patent
applicants before the USPTO by preparing and prosecuting their patent
applications. Any USCIS approval pending at that time will result in the
applicant's
application being denied admission to the examination.
*
alien：非公民、非绿卡的外国人，就算是alien
*
capacity:申请人在美国的合法身分（F1/OPT, H1b等等）是需要劳工局和移民署的批准
工作内容必须「代表专利申请人而对USPTO提出申请案/进行答辩等。
*
Limited recognition:有资格应考、且通过之後，如果签证依然有效，工作内容也不变
USPTO就会发给一个 L开头的号码，专门给Alien通过考试者。等拿到绿卡/公民
之後，把身分改变的文件送到USPTO才会改发一个正式专利代理人号码。
*
资格不符：资格不符的人，连应考资格都没有。
--
※ 发信站: 批踢踢实业坊(ptt.cc), 来自: 98.196.19.193 (美国)
※ 文章网址: https://webptt.com/cn.aspx?n=bbs/Patent/M.1585168596.A.85C.html
※ 编辑: shermanmt (98.196.19.193 美国), 03/26/2020 05:46:08
1F：推 DivineSwine: 一直不懂为什麽外国人可以考律师却不能考专利师 03/27 09:31
2F：→ trafficboy: 我也觉得很不公平，而且美国律师执照在美国境外还是 03/27 13:07
3F：→ trafficboy: 可以用 03/27 13:07
4F：→ shermanmt: 外国人考美国律师只有限定几个州，其他州还是需要签证 03/27 16:57
5F：→ shermanmt: 或身分。至於美国律师身分到境外应该只能执行该国律师 03/27 16:58
6F：→ shermanmt: 法允许事项而已，而且如果不暂停美国执照的话每年还是 03/27 16:59
7F：→ shermanmt: 要完成在职教育(CLE)的小时数 03/27 16:59
8F：推 DivineSwine: 外国人考律师没限制州吧 记得某次释宪就开放了 03/28 06:37
9F：→ shermanmt: 抱歉用词不精确。是说「外国人不需JD/签证以上条件就能 03/28 12:45
10F：→ shermanmt: 考美国律师」只有几个州允许，纽约、加州、华州、威州 03/28 12:47
11F：→ shermanmt: 乔治亚州。 03/28 12:47
12F：推 fermion: CHANG v. REA , No. 13-1085 (Fed. Cir. 2013) 04/14 09:21
13F：推 fermion: In re Griffith (1973) 之後，依据美国宪法第十四修正案 04/14 11:50
14F：→ fermion: ，开放律师考试给外国籍人士。 04/14 11:50
15F：→ fermion: Hsuan-Yeh Chang v. Kappos, 890 F. Supp. 2d 110 (D.D.C 04/14 11:56
16F：→ fermion: . 2012) 04/14 11:56